References
- Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5
- Aliyu, M. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Shenoi, S., Goga, A. E., Ramraj, T., Vermund, S. H., & Audet, C. M. (2019). Increasing male engagement in the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV: What works in sub-Saharan Africa? Bmj, 365, l1965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1965
- Audet, C. M., Blevins, M., Chire, Y. M., Aliyu, M. H., Vaz, L. M., Antonio, E., Alvim, F., Bechtel, R., Wester, C. W., & Vermund, S. H. (2016). Engagement of Men in antenatal Care services: Increased HIV testing and treatment uptake in a community participatory action program in Mozambique. AIDS and Behavior, 20(9), 2090–2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1341-x
- Audet, C. M., Graves, E., Barreto, E., De Schacht, C., Gong, W., Shepherd, B. E., Aboobacar, A., Gonzalez-Calvo, L., Alvim, M. F., Aliyu, M. H., Kipp, A. M., Jordan, H., Amico, K. R., Diemer, M., Ciaranello, A., Dugdale, C., Vermund, S. H., & Van Rompaey, S. (2018). Partners-based HIV treatment for seroconcordant couples attending antenatal and postnatal care in rural Mozambique: A cluster randomized trial protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 71, 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.05.020
- Auerbach JD, P. J., & Cáceres, C. F. (2011). Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Global Public Health, 6(suppl 3), S293–S309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.594451
- Barreiro, P. (2018). Hot news: Sexually transmitted infections on the rise in PrEP Users. AIDS Reviews, 20(1), 71.
- Bazzi, A. R., Leech, A. A., Biancarelli, D. L., Sullivan, M., & Drainoni, M. L. (2017). Experiences using pre-exposure Prophylaxis for safer conception among HIV Serodiscordant heterosexual couples in the United States. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 31(8), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2017.0098
- Chirinda, W., & Peltzer, K. (2014). Correlates of inconsistent condom use among youth aged 18–24 years in South Africa. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 26(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2013.877912
- Conroy, A. A., McKenna, S. A., Comfort, M. L., Darbes, L. A., Tan, J. Y., & Mkandawire, J. (2018). Marital infidelity, food insecurity, and couple instability: A web of challenges for dyadic coordination around antiretroviral therapy. Social Science & Medicine, 214, 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.08.006
- de Oliveira, T., Kharsany, A. B., Graf, T., Cawood, C., Khanyile, D., Grobler, A., Puren, A., Madurai, S., Baxter, C., Karim, Q. A., & Karim, S. S. (2017). Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A community-wide phylogenetic study. The Lancet HIV, 4(1), e41–e50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3018(16)30186-2
- Department of Health South Africa. (2017). South Africa demographic and health survey 2016 https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report%2003-00-09/Report%2003-00-092016.pdf.
- Department of Health South Africa, M. C. C. (2015). Medicines Control Council approves fixed-dose combination of tenofovir disoproxyl fumarate and emtricitabine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV.
- DiCarlo, A. L., Mantell, J. E., Remien, R. H., Zerbe, A., Morris, D., Pitt, B., Abrams, E. J., & El-Sadr, W. M. (2014). ‘Men usually say that HIV testing is for women': Gender dynamics and perceptions of HIV testing in Lesotho. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(8), 867–882. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.913812
- Doe-Simkins, M., Quinn, E., Xuan, Z., Sorensen-Alawad, A., Hackman, H., Ozonoff, A., & Walley, A. Y. (2014). Overdose rescues by trained and untrained participants and change in opioid use among substance-using participants in overdose education and naloxone distribution programs: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 297. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-297
- Fleming, P. J., DiClemente, R. J., & Barrington, C. (2016). Masculinity and HIV: Dimensions of Masculine norms that contribute to Men's HIV-related sexual behaviors. AIDS and Behavior, 20(4), 788–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1264-y
- Goicolea, I., Ohman, A., & Vives-Cases, C. (2017). Intersections between gender and other relevant social determinants of health inequalities. Global Health Action, 10(sup2), 1397909. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1397909
- Govender, E., & Abdool Karim, Q. (2018). Understanding women and men's acceptability of current and new HIV prevention technologies in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS Care, 30(10), 1311–1314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1488027
- Gqola, P. D. (2009). Pressure to be promiscuous. Mail & Guardian. https://mg.co.za/article/2009-02-11-pressure-to-be-promiscuous.
- Grund JM, C.-M. C., Ginindza, S., Munyai, R., Kisbey-Green, H., Maraisane, M., & Charalambous, S. (2018). Effectiveness of an “exclusive intervention strategy” to increase medical male circumcision uptake among men aged 25-49 years in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 868. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5729-6
- Hawkes, S., & Buse, K. (2013). Gender and global health: Evidence, policy, and inconvenient truths. The Lancet, 381(9879), 1783–1787. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60253-6
- Hendriksen, E. S., Pettifor, A., Lee, S. J., Coates, T. J., & Rees, H. V. (2007). Predictors of condom use among young adults in South Africa: The Reproductive health and HIV research Unit national youth Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 97(7), 1241–1248. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2006.086009
- Kojima, N., Davey, D. J., & Klausner, J. D. (2016). Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection and new sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men. Aids (London, England), 30(14), 2251–2252. https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000001185
- Langen, T. T. (2005). Gender power imbalance on women's capacity to negotiate self-protection against HIV/AIDS in Botswana and South Africa. African Health Sciences, 5(3), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.5555/afhs.2005.5.3.188
- Larsson, E. C., Thorson, A., Nsabagasani, X., Namusoko, S., Popenoe, R., & Ekstrom, A. M. (2010). Mistrust in marriage–reasons why men do not accept couple HIV testing during antenatal care- a qualitative study in eastern Uganda. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 769. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-769
- Mah, T. L., & Halperin, D. T. (2010). Concurrent sexual partnerships and the HIV epidemics in Africa: Evidence to move forward. AIDS and Behavior, 14(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-008-9433-x
- Malone, Shawn, Hasen, Nina, & Sharma, Sunny. (2019). https://www.psi.org/publication/qualitative-research-findings-breaking-the-cycle-of-transmission-increasing-uptake-of-hiv-testing-prevention-and-linkage-to-treatment-among-young-men-in-south-africa/
- Maughan-Brown, B., Evans, M., & George, G. (2016). Sexual behaviour of men and women within age-disparate partnerships in South Africa: Implications for young women's HIV Risk. PLoS One, 11(8), Article e0159162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159162
- Mkhize, D. (2018, March 15). ATM pharmacy to cut queues for South Africa's AIDS patients. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-aids-arv-atm/atm-pharmacy-to-cut-queues-for-south-africas-aids-patients-idUSKCN1GR2CO.
- Mutinta, G., Govender, K., Gow, J., & George, G. (2012). An exploratory study of the individual determinants of students’ sexual risk behaviour at a South African university. African Journal of AIDS Research, 11(4), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2012.754836
- Onoya, D., Zuma, K., Zungu, N., Shisana, O., & Mehlomakhulu, V. (2015). Determinants of multiple sexual partnerships in South Africa. Journal of Public Health, 37(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdu010
- Pettifor, A., Lippman, S. A., Gottert, A., Suchindran, C. M., Selin, A., Peacock, D., Maman, S., Rebombo, D., Twine, R., Gomez-Olive, F. X., Tollman, S., Kahn, K., & MacPhail, C. (2018). Community mobilization to modify harmful gender norms and reduce HIV risk: Results from a community cluster randomized trial in South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21(7), Article e25134. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25134
- Pettifor, A., O'Brien, K., Macphail, C., Miller, W. C., & Rees, H. (2009). Early coital debut and associated HIV risk factors among young women and men in South Africa. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1363/ifpp.35.082.09
- Pintye, J., Beima-Sofie, K. M., Makabong, O. P., Njoroge, A., Trinidad, S. B., Heffron, R. A., Baeten, J. M., Celum, C., Matemo, D., Kinuthia, J., Kelley, M. C., & John-Stewart, G. C. (2018). HIV-Uninfected Kenyan Adolescent and Young Women share perspectives on using Preexposure Prophylaxis during pregnancy. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 32, 538–544. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2018.0058
- Population Services International. (2018). Breaking the cycle of transmission: Increasing uptake of HIV testing, prevention and linkage to treatment among young men in South Africa; Preliminary findings from the ethnographic research.
- Psaros, C., Milford, C., Smit, J. A., Greener, L., Mosery, N., Matthews, L. T., Harrison, A., Gordon, J. R., Mimiaga, M., Bangsberg, D. R., & Safren, S. A. (2018). HIV prevention among young Women in South Africa: Understanding multiple layers of risk. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(7), 1969–1982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1056-8
- Ruark, A., Kajubi, P., Ruteikara, S., Green, E. C., & Hearst, N. (2018). Couple relationship functioning as a source or mitigator of HIV Risk: Associations between relationship quality and sexual risk behavior in Peri-urban Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 22(4), 1273–1287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1937-9
- Seal, K. H., Thawley, R., Gee, L., Bamberger, J., Kral, A. H., Ciccarone, D., Downing, M., & Edlin, B. R. (2005). Naloxone distribution and cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for injection drug users to prevent heroin overdose death: A pilot intervention study. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(2), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti053
- Simbayi, L. C., Kalichman, S. C., Jooste, S., Cherry, C., Mfecane, S., & Cain, D. (2005). Risk factors for HIV-AIDS among youth in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 9(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-005-1681-4
- The Soul City Institute Regional Programme. (2008). Multiple and concurrent sexual partnerships in Southern Africa, A ten country research report. A. Publishing. https://www.soulcity.org.za/research/target-audience-research/multiple-and-concurrent-sexual-partnerships-in-southern-africa.
- Statistics South Africa. (2017). Msinga. http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=993&id=msinga-municipality.
- Stern, E., Rau, A., & Cooper, D. (2014). Sexual and reproductive health perceptions and practices as revealed in the sexual history narratives of South African men living in a time of HIV/AIDS. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 11(1), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.985701
- Traeger, M. W., Schroeder, S. E., Wright, E. J., Hellard, M. E., Cornelisse, V. J., Doyle, J. S., & Stoove, M. A. (2018). Effects of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on sexual risk behavior in Men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67(5), 676–686. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy182
- UNAIDS. (2017). A snapshot of men and HIV in South Africa (file:///Users/alissehannaford/Downloads/snapshot-men-hiv-south-africa_en.pdf.
- Villar-Loubet, O. M., Bruscantini, L., Shikwane, M. E., Weiss, S., Peltzer, K., & Jones, D. L. (2013). HIV disclosure, sexual negotiation and male involvement in prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission in South Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(3), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.716166
- World Health Organization. (2017). WHO technical brief: Preventing HIV during pregnancy and breastfeeding in the context of PrEP.