References
- Andresen, S., & Hoffman, S. J. (2015). Much can be learned about addressing antibiotic resistance from multilateral environmental agreements. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43(Supplement 3), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12274
- Behdinan, A., Hoffman, S. J., & Pearcey, M. (2015). Some global policies for antibiotic resistance depend on legally binding and enforceable commitments. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43(Supplement 3), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12277
- Boisvert, V., & Vivien, F.-D. (2012). Towards a political economy approach to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36(5), 1163–1179. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bes047
- Brunnée, J., & Streck, C. (2013). The UNFCCC as a negotiation forum: Towards common but more differentiated responsibilities. Climate Policy, 13(5), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2013.822661
- Bull, H. (1966). International theory: The case for a classical approach. World Politics, 18(3), 361–377. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/2009761
- Chandler, C. I. R. (2019). Current accounts of antimicrobial resistance: Stabilisation, individualisation and antibiotics as infrastructure. Palgrave Communications, 5(53). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0263-4
- Chayes, A., & Chayes, A. H. (1993). On compliance. International Organization, 47(02), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027910
- Downs, G. W., & Rocke, D. M. (1995). Optimal imperfection?: Domestic uncertainty and institutions in international relations. Princeton University Press.
- Fisher, R. (1981). Improving compliance with international law. University Press of Virginia.
- Frenk, J., & Moon, S. (2013). Governance challenges in global health. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(10), 936–942. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1109339
- Gottemoeller, R. (2015). The nuclear non-proliferation treaty at 45. New Zealand International Review, 40(5), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.2307/48551800
- Grubb, M. (2016). Full legal compliance with the Kyoto Protocol’s first commitment period – some lessons. Climate Policy, 16(6), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1194005
- Gulbrandsen, L. H., & Andresen, S. (2004). NGO influence in the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, flexibility mechanisms, and sinks. Global Environmental Politics, 4(4), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2004.4.4.54
- Harrop, S. R., & Pritchard, D. J. (2011). A hard instrument goes soft: The implications of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s current trajectory. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 474–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.014
- Hoffman, S. J., Caleo, G. M., Daulaire, N., Elbe, S., Matsoso, P., Mossialos, E., Rizvi, Z., & Røttingen, J.-A. (2015). Strategies for achieving global collective action on antimicrobial resistance. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93(12), 867–876. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.153171
- Hoffman, S. J., & Outterson, K. (2015). What will it take to address the global threat of antibiotic resistance? The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43(2), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12253
- Hoffman, S. J., Røttingen, J.-A., & Frenk, J. (2015a). International law has a role to play in addressing antibiotic resistance. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43(Supplement 3), 65–67. https://doi:10.1111/jlme.12276
- Hoffman, S. J., Røttingen, J.-A., & Frenk, J. (2015b). Assessing proposals for new global health treaties: An analytic framework. American Journal of Public Health, 105(8), 1523–1530. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302726
- Hovi, J., Sprinz, D. F., & Bang, G. (2012). Why the United States did not become a party to the Kyoto Protocol: German, Norwegian, and US perspectives. European Journal of International Relations, 18(1), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066110380964
- IACG. (2019). No time to wait: Securing the future from drug-resistant infections. The Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/interagency-coordination-group/IACG_final_report_EN.pdf?ua=1
- International Atomic Energy Agency. (2019). IAEA safeguards overview: Comprehensive safeguards agreements and additional protocols. https://www.iaea.org/publications/factsheets/iaea-safeguards-overview
- Keohane, R. (1992). Compliance with international commitments: Politics within a framework of law. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, 86, 176–180. https://doi:10.1017/S0272503700094593
- Koremenos, B., Lipson, C., & Snidal, D. (2001). The rational design of international institutions. International Organization, 55(4), 761–799. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081801317193592
- Lutsch, A. (2017). In favor of “effective” and “non-discriminatory” non-dissemination policy: The FRG and the NPT negotiation process (1962-1966). In R. Popp, L. Horovitz, & A. Wenger (Eds.), Negotiating the nuclear non-proliferation treaty: Origins of the nuclear order (pp. 36–58). Routledge.
- Mallard, G. (2014). Crafting the nuclear regime complex (1950–1975): Dynamics of harmonization of opaque treaty rules. European Journal of International Law, 25(2), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chu028
- Mendelson, M., Balasegaram, M., Jinks, T., Pulcini, C., & Sharland, M. (2017). Antibiotic resistance has a language problem. Nature, 545(7652), 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1038/545023a
- Morgenthau, H. J. (1972). Politics among nations; The struggle for power and peace (5th ed.). Knopf.
- Müller, H. (2017). The nuclear non-proliferation treaty in Jeopardy? Internal divisions and the impact of world politics. The International Spectator, 52(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2017.1270088
- Nentjes, A., & Klaassen, G. (2004). On the quality of compliance mechanisms in the Kyoto Protocol. Energy Policy, 32(4), 531–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00154-X
- Oberthür, S., & Lefeber, R. (2010). Holding countries to account: The Kyoto Protocol’s compliance system revisited after four years of experience. Climate Law, 1(1), 133–158. https://doi.org/10.1163/CL-2010-006
- Paxton, N., & Youde, J. (2019). Engagement or dismissiveness? Intersecting international theory and global health. Global Public Health, 14(4), 503–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1500621
- Popp, R. (2017). The long road to the NPT: From superpower collusion to global compromise. In R. Popp, L. Horovitz, & A. Wenger (Eds.), Negotiating the nuclear non-proliferation treaty: Origins of the nuclear order (pp. 9–36). Routledge.
- Raustiala, K. (1997). Domestic institutions and international regulatory cooperation: Comparative responses to the Convention on Biological Diversity. World Politics, 49(4), 482–509. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100008029
- Raustiala, K. (2005). Form and substance in international agreements. The American Journal of International Law, 99(3), 581–614. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602292
- Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Giubilini, A., Kirchhelle, C., Weldon, I., Harrison, M., McLean, A., Savulescu, J., & Hoffman, S. J. (2020). Exploring models for an international legal agreement on the global antimicrobial commons: Lessons from climate agreements. Health Care Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-019-00389-3
- Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Weldon, I., Giubilini, A., Kirchhelle, C., Harrison, M., McLean, A., Savulescu, J., & Hoffman, S. J. (2020). Making use of existing international legal mechanisms to manage the global antimicrobial commons, identifying legal hooks and institutional mandates. Health Care Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-019-00389-3
- Schrijver, N. (2016). Managing the global commons: Common good or common sink? Third World Quarterly, 37(7), 1252–1267. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1154441
- Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2001). Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Earthscan Publications.
- Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2014). Global Biodiversity Outlook 4. https://www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo4/publication/gbo4-en-hr.pdf
- Shishlov, I., Morel, R., & Bellassen, V. (2016). Compliance of the parties to the Kyoto Protocol in the first commitment period. Climate Policy, 16(6), 768–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1164658
- Slaughter, A.-M., & Alvarez, J. E. (2000). A liberal theory of international law. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, 94, 240–249. doi: 10.1017/S0272503700055919
- United Nations. (1993). Convention on Biological Diversity. https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf
- United Nations. (2020). An introduction to the Kyoto Protocol compliance mechanism. United Nations Climate Change.
- United Nations Office for Disarmament. (1970). Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. United Nations. https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/infcircs/1970/infcirc140.pdf
- van Zuydam, S. (2011). Canada pulls out of Kyoto Protocol. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-pulls-out-of-kyoto-protocol-1.999072
- von Stein, J. (2017). Compliance with international law. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.81
- Wendt, A. (1992). Anarchy is what states make of it: The social construction of power politics. International Organization, 46(2), 391–425. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027764
- WHO. (2015). Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/193736/9789241509763_eng.pdf?sequence=1
- WHO. (2020). Urgent health challenges for the next decade. https://www.who.int/news-room/photo-story/photo-story-detail/urgent-health-challenges-for-the-next-decade
- WHO, FAO, & OIE. (2010). The FAO-OIE-WHO collaboration.
- WHO, FAO, & OIE. (2018). Monitoring global progress on addressing antimicrobial resistance: Analysis report of the second round of results of AMR country self-assessment survey 2018.