References
- Aluisio, A. R., Bosire, R., Bourke, B., Gatuguta, A., Kiarie, J. N., Nduati, R., … Farquhar, C. (2016). Male partner participation in antenatal clinic services is associated with improved HIV-free survival among infants in Nairobi, Kenya: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2016 Oct 1; 73(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001038
- Audet, C. M., Blevins, M., Chire, Y. M., Aliyu, M. H., Vaz, L. M. E., Antonio, E., … Vermund, S. H. (2016). Engagement of Men in antenatal care services: Increased HIV testing and treatment uptake in a community Participatory Action program in Mozambique. AIDS and Behavior, 2016 Sep; 20(9), 2090–2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1341-x
- Audet, C. M., Chire, Y. M., Vaz, L. M. E., Bechtel, R., Carlson-Bremer, D., Wester, C. W., … Gonzaléz-Calvo, L. (2016). Barriers to male involvement in antenatal care in rural Mozambique. Qualitative Health Research, 2016 Oct; 26(12), 1721–1731. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315580302
- Bhatta, L., Klouman, E., Deuba, K., Shrestha, R., Karki, D. K., Ekstrom, A. M., & Ahmed, L. A. (2013). Survival on antiretroviral treatment among adult HIV-infected patients in Nepal: A retrospective cohort study in far-western region, 2006-2011. BMC Infectious Diseases, 13(1). Article number: 604 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-604
- Bhushan, N. L., Golin, C. E., McGrath, N., Maman, S., Tsidya, M., Chimndozi, L., … Rosenberg, N. E. (2019). The impact of HIV couple testing and counseling on social support among pregnant women and their partners in Lilongwe, Malawi: An observational study. AIDS Care, 2019 Feb; 31(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2018.1510102
- Bonnington, O., Wamoyi, J., Ddaaki, W., Bukenya, D., Ondenge, K., Skovdal, M., … Wringe, A. (2017). Changing forms of HIV-related stigma along the HIV care and treatment continuum in sub-Saharan Africa: A temporal analysis. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2017 Jul; 93(Suppl 3), e052975. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052975
- Cichowitz, C., Mazuguni, F., Minja, L., Njau, P., Antelman, G., Ngocho, J., … Mmbaga, B. T. (2019). Vulnerable at each Step in the PMTCT care cascade: High Loss to follow Up during pregnancy and the postpartum period in Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 23(7), 1824–1832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2298-8
- Clouse, K., Schwartz, S., Van Rie, A., Bassett, J., Yende, N., & Pettifor, A. (2014). What they wanted was to give birth; nothing else: Barriers to retention in option B+ HIV care among postpartum women in South Africa. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2014 Sep 1; 67(1), e12–e18. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000263
- Gourlay, A., Birdthistle, I., Mburu, G., Iorpenda, K., & Wringe, A. (2013). Barriers and facilitating factors to the uptake of antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Journal of The international Aids Society, 2013 Jul 19; 16(1), 18588. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.1.18588
- Gourlay, A., Wringe, A., Birdthistle, I., Mshana, G., Michael, D., & Urassa, M. (2014). “It Is Like that, We Didn’t understand each other”: Exploring the Influence of patient-Provider Interactions on prevention of mother-To-child transmission of HIV service Use in rural Tanzania. PLOS ONE, 9(9), e106325. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106325
- Knettel, B. A., Minja, L., Chumba, L. N., Oshosen, M., Cichowitz, C., Mmbaga, B. T., & Watt, M. H. (2018). Serostatus disclosure among a cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women enrolled in HIV care in Moshi, Tanzania: A mixed-methods study. SSM – Population Health, 7, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.11.007
- Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative Researching 2nd Edition. Qualitative Research Book. Horm Res. https://doi.org/10.1159/000105503.
- Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, & The United Republic of Tanzania. (2013). National Guidelines for Comprehensive Care Services for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Keeping Mothers Alive, 688. https://doi.org/10 .1002/ejoc.201200111.
- Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children, The United Republic of Tanzania. (2017). The National Guildelines for the management of HIV and AIDS, (Sixth Edition).
- The Ministry of Health Malawi. (2013). Consolidated Guidelines for the Use of ART for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection.
- The Ministry of Health Malawi. (2016). HIV testing Services Guidelines.
- Morfaw, F., Mbuagbaw, L., Thabane, L., Rodrigues, C., Wunderlich, A. P., Nana, P., & Kunda, J. (2013). Male involvement in prevention programs of mother to child transmission of HIV: A systematic review to identify barriers and facilitators. Systematic Reviews, 2013 Jan 16; 2(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-2-5
- Osoti, A. (2014). Role of male partners in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Research and Reports in Neonatology, 201, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRN.S46238
- Poka-Mayap, V., Pefura-Yone, E. W., Kengne, A. P., & Kuaban, C. (2013). Mortality and its determinants among patients infected with HIV-1 on antiretroviral therapy in a referral centre in Yaounde, Cameroon: A retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 3(7), e003210. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003210
- Rosenberg, N. E., Graybill, L. A., Wesevich, A., McGrath, N., Golin, C. E., Maman, S., … Miller, W. C. (2017). The impact of couple HIV testing and Counseling on Consistent condom Use among pregnant women and their male partners: An Observational study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2017 Aug 1; 75(4), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001398
- Rosenberg, N. E., Gross, R., Mtande, T., Maman, S., Golin, C. E., Saidi, F., … Miller, W. C. (2017). “We have heard it together”: a qualitative analysis of couple HIV testing and counselling recruitment in Malawi’s Option B+ programme. African Journal of Aids Research, 2017 Sep; 16(3), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1362017
- Takah, N. F., Atem, J. A., Aminde, L. N., Malisheni, M., & Murewenhema, G. (2018). Male partner involvement in increasing the uptake of infant antiretroviral prophylaxis/treatment in sub Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5171-9
- Takah, N. F., Kennedy, I. T. R., & Johnman, C. (2017). The impact of approaches in improving male partner involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV on the uptake of maternal antiretroviral therapy among HIV-seropositive pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and m. BMJ Open, 2017(7), e018207. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018207
- Theuring, S., Mbezi, P., Luvanda, H., Jordan-Harder, B., Kunz, A., & Harms, G. (2009). Male involvement in PMTCT services in Mbeya region, Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 2009 Jun; 13(Suppl 1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9543-0
- UNAIDS. (2017). Ending AIDS, Progress towards the 90-90-90 Targets. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/Global_AIDS_update_2017_en.pdf.
- van den Berg, W., Brittain, K., Mercer, G., Peacock, D., Stinson, K., Janson, H., & Dubula, V. (2015). Improving men’s participation in Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV as a maternal, neonatal, and child health Priority in South Africa. PLoS Medicine, 2015 Apr; 12(4), e1001811. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001811
- Vrazo, A. C., Firth, J., Amzel, A., Sedillo, R., Ryan, J., & Phelps, B. R. (2018). Interventions to significantly improve service uptake and retention of HIV-positive pregnant women and HIV-exposed infants along the prevention of mother-to-child transmission continuum of care: Systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 23(2), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13014
- Wamoyi, J., Renju, J., Moshabela, M., McLean, E., Nyato, D., Mbata, D., … Wringe, A. (2017). Understanding the relationship between couple dynamics and engagement with HIV care services: Insights from a qualitative study in eastern and Southern Africa. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2017 Jul; 93(Suppl 3), e052976. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052976
- Watt, M. H., Knippler, E. T., Minja, L., Kisigo, G., Knettel, B. A., Ngocho, J. S., … Mmbaga, B. T. (2019). A counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania (Maisha): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3101-x doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3933-z
- Wesevich, A., Mtande, T., Saidi, F., Cromwell, E., Tweya, H., Hosseinipour, M. C., … Rosenberg, N. E. (2017). Role of male partner involvement in ART retention and adherence in Malawi’s Option B+ program. AIDS Care, 2017 Nov; 29(11), 1417–1425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1308464 Epub 2017 Mar 29.
- Whembolua, G.-L. S., Muvuka, B., Tshiswaka, D. I., & Conserve, D. F. (2019). Socio-Structural factors influencing the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Systematic review. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 23(7), 880–889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2688-6
- World Health Organisation (WHO). (2012). Programmatic Update Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing Hiv Infection in Infants Executive Summary (Vol. 45). Geneva, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10 .1162/LEON_r_00464.
- World Health Organisation (WHO). (2013). Consolidated ARV guidelines. https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/clinical/box5_1/en/.