References
- Ardington, C., Barnighausen, T., Case, A., & Menendez, A. (2012). The economic consequences of death in South Africa.
- Arnett, J. J. (2001). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: Perspectives from adolescence through midlife. Journal of Adult Development, 8(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026450103225
- Bhana, D., Crewe, M., & Aggleton, P. (2019). Sex, sexuality and education in South Africa. Taylor & Francis.
- Bradley, S. E., & Casterline, J. B. (2014). Understanding unmet need: History, theory, and measurement. Studies in Family Planning, 45(2), 123–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00381.x
- Casterline, J. B., & Sinding, S. W. (2000). Unmet need for family planning in developing countries and implications for population policy. Population and Development Review, 26(4), 691–723. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00691.x
- Cleland, J., Harbison, S., & Shah, I. H. (2014). Unmet need for contraception: Issues and challenges. Studies in Family Planning, 45(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00380.x
- Cooper, D., Harries, J., Moodley, J., Constant, D., Hodes, R., Mathews, C., Morroni, C., & Hoffman, M. (2016). Coming of age? Women’s sexual and reproductive health after twentyone years of democracy in South Africa. Reproductive Health Matters, 24(48), 79–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2016.11.010
- Coovadia, H., Jewkes, R., Barron, P., Sanders, D., & McIntyre, D. (2009). The health and health system of South Africa: Historical roots of current public health challenges. The Lancet, 374(9692), 817–834. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60951-X
- Dasgupta, A., & Dasgupta, P. (2017). Socially embedded preferences, environmental externalities, and reproductive rights. Population and Development Review, 43(3), 405–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12090
- Groenewald, P., Bradshaw, D., Daniels, J., Zinyakatira, N., Matzopoulos, R., Bourne, D., Shaikh, N., & Naledi, T. (2010). Local-level mortality surveillance in resource-limited settings: A case study of Cape Town highlights disparities in health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88, 444–451.
- Günther, I., & Harttgen, K. (2016). Desired fertility and number of children born across time and space. Demography, 53(1), 55–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0451-9
- Higgins, J. A., Popkin, R. A., & Santelli, J. S. (2012). Pregnancy ambivalence and contraceptive use among young adults in the United States. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 44(4), 236–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1363/4423612
- Jewkes, R., & Morrell, R. (2010). Gender and sexuality: Emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13(1), 6–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-13-6
- Jewkes, R., Nduna, M., Levin, J., Jama, N., Dunkle, K., Wood, K., Koss, M., Puren, A., & Duvvury, N. (2007). Evaluation of stepping stones: A gender transformative HIV prevention intervention. South African Medical Research Council.
- Krogstad, E. A., Atujuna, M., Montgomery, E. T., Minnis, A. M., Morroni, C., & Bekker, L. (2019). Perceptions matter: Narratives of contraception implant robbery in Cape Town, South Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1714739
- MacPhail, C., & Campbell, C. (2001). I think condoms are good but, aai, I hate those things’: Condom use among adolescents and young people in a Southern African township. Social Science & Medicine, 52(11), 1613–1627. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00272-0
- Madhok, S. (2013). Rethinking agency: Developmentalism, gender and rights. Routledge.
- Miles, M., Huberman, A., & Saldaña, J. (2019). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 4th ed. Sage Publishers.
- Mkhwanazi, N. (2010). Understanding teenage pregnancy in a post-apartheid South African township. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050903491779
- Mkhwanazi, N. (2014). Revisiting the dynamics of early childbearing in South African townships. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(9), 1084–1096. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.930512
- Ngabaza, S., Shefer, T., & Catriona, I. M. (2016). “Girls need to behave like girls you know”: The complexities of applying a gender justice goal within sexuality education in South African schools. Reproductive Health Matters, 24(48), 71–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhm.2016.11.007
- Nortman, D. L. (1982). Measuring the unmet need for contraception to space and limit births. International Family Planning Perspectives, 8(4), 125–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2948132
- Omo-Aghoja, L. O., Omo-Aghoja, V. W., Aghoja, C. O., Okonofua, F. E., Aghedo, O., Umueri, C., Otayohwo, R., Feyi-Waboso, P., Onowhakpor, E. A., & Inikori, K. A. (2009). Factors associated with the knowledge, practice and perceptions of contraception in rural southern Nigeria. Ghana Medical Journal, 43(3).
- Orza, L., Crone, T., Mellin, J., Westerhof, N., Stackpool-Moore, L., Restoy, E., Gray, G., & Stevenson, J. (2017). Searching for the second R in sexual and reproductive health and … rights. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(2), S10–S14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.11.006
- Pearson, E., & Becker, S. (2014). Couples’ unmet need for family planning in three West African countries. Studies in Family Planning, 45(3), 339–359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00395.x
- Pleaner, M., Morroni, C., Smit, J., Lince-Deroche, N., Chersich, M., Mullick, S., Pillay, D., Makua, M., & Rees, H. (2017). Lessons learnt from the introduction of the contraceptive implant in South Africa. South African Medical Journal, 107(11), 933–938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i11.12805
- Roudi-Fahimi, F., Monem, A. A., Ashford, L., & El-Adawy, M. (2012). Women’s need for family planning in Arab countries. United Nations Population Fund Popul Ref Bur, 1–8.
- SADHS. (2017). South Africa: DHS 2016- Key Indicators Report.
- Santelli, J., Rochat, R., Hatfield-Timajchy, K., Gilbert, B. C., Curtis, K., Cabral, R., Hirsch, J. S., & Schieve, L. (2003). The measurement and meaning of unintended pregnancy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1363/3509403
- Saville Young, L., Moodley, D., & Macleod, C. I. (2019). Feminine sexual desire and shame in the classroom: An educator’s constructions of and investments in sexuality education. Sex Education, 19(4), 486–500. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2018.1511974
- Sedekia, Y., Jones, C., Nathan, R., Schellenberg, J., & Marchant, T. (2017). Using contraceptives to delay first birth: A qualitative study of individual, community and health provider perceptions in southern Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 768. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4759-9
- Sedgh, G., & Hussain, R. (2014). Reasons for contraceptive nonuse among women having unmet need for contraception in developing countries. Studies in Family Planning, 45(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00382.x
- Senderowicz, L. (2019). “I was obligated to accept”: A qualitative exploration of contraceptive coercion. Social Science & Medicine, 239, 112531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112531
- Shaikh, N., Abdullah, F., Lombard, C. J., Smit, L., Bradshaw, D., & Makubalo, L. (2006). Masking through averages-intraprovincial heterogeneity in HIV prevalence within the Western Cape. South African Medical Journal, 96(6), 538–543.
- Shefer, T., & Macleod, C. (2015). Life Orientation sexuality education in South Africa: Gendered norms, justice and transformation. Perspectives in Education, 33(2), 1–10.
- Smith, K. A., & Harrison, A. (2013). Teachers’ attitudes towards adolescent sexuality and life skills education in rural South Africa. Sex Education, 13(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.677206
- Speizer, I. S., Calhoun, L. M., Hoke, T., & Sengupta, R. (2013). Measurement of unmet need for family planning: Longitudinal analysis of the impact of fertility desires on subsequent childbearing behaviors among urban women from Uttar Pradesh, India. Contraception, 88(4), 553–560. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2013.04.006
- Stash, S. (1999). Explanations of unmet need for contraception in Chitwan, Nepal. Studies in Family Planning, 30(4), 267–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999..x
- Staveteig, S., & Montazeri, A. (2017). Fear, opposition, ambivalence, and omission: Results from a follow-up study on unmet need for family planning in Ghana. PloS one, 12(7), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182076
- Swartz, A., Colvin, C., & Harrison, A. (2018). The problem or the solution? Early fertility and parenthood in the transition to adulthood in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Reproductive Health Matters, 26(54), 145–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2018.1537417
- Trinitapoli, J., & Yeatman, S. (2018). The flexibility of fertility preferences in a context of uncertainty. Population and Development Review, 44(1), 87–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12114
- Vashisht, S., Prakash, R., Vashisht, N. K., & Dudeja, P. (2019). Determinants of the 'know-do' gap regarding contraceptive use among married women of an urban slum in Western Maharashtra. Journal of Marine Medical Society, 21(2), 177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_85_18
- Wood, K., & Jewkes, R. (2006). Blood blockages and scolding nurses: Barriers to adolescent contraceptive use in South Africa. Reproductive Health Matters, 14(27), 109–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(06)27231-8
- World Population Review. (2020). Cape Town Population https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/cape-town-population/.
- Wulifan, J. K., Brenner, S., Jahn, A., & De Allegri, M. (2016). A scoping review on determinants of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age in low and middle income countries. BMC Women's Health, 16(1), 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-015-0281-3
- Yeatman, S., Sennott, C., & Culpepper, S. (2013). Young women’s dynamic family size preferences in the context of transitioning fertility. Demography, 50(5), 1715–1737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0214-4