Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 17, 2022 - Issue 12
374
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The potential of composting toilets in addressing the challenges of faecal sludge management in community-led total sanitation (CLTS)

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 3802-3814 | Received 08 Jun 2021, Accepted 02 Aug 2022, Published online: 11 Aug 2022

References

  • Abraham, B., Kakumbi, G. M., Alam, M. M., & Von Muench, E. (2011). Alternative solutions for challenging environments: A look at UNICEF-assisted ecosan projects worldwide. http://www.wedc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/conference/35/Abraham-B-1220.pdf.
  • Chambers, R. & Myers, J. (2016). Norms, knowledge and usage, Frontiers of CLTS: Innovations and insights 7. IDS. Retrieved May 22, 2018, from http://www.communityledtotalsanitation.org/sites/communityledtotalsanitation.org/files/Frontiers_7_Norms_Knowledge_Usage.pdf.
  • Chitradurga Srinivasa Murthy, S. (2018). When the pits fill up: Fecal Sludge “Management” in urban India. UC Berkeley. ProQuest ID: ChitradurgaSrinivasaMurthy_berkeley_0028E_17952. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m5rv5kth. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hw76729.
  • Chunga, R. (2016). The drivers of demand for ecological sanitation & barriers affecting its adoption in low-income and high population density urban areas. PhD thesis submitted to London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.02572613
  • Cofie, O. O., Kranjac-Berisavljevic, G., & Drechsel, P. (2005). The use of human waste for peri-urban agriculture in northern Ghana. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 20(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1079/RAF200491
  • Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of Use and user acceptance of information technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
  • Drangert, J.-O. (2004). Norms and attitudes towards ECOSAN and other sanitation systems. Desk study by a group of experts on ecological sanitation. EcoSanRes Programme, Stockholm Environment.
  • Drangert, J.-O., & Nawab, B. (2011). A cultural–spatial analysis of excreting, recirculation of human excreta and health: The case of north west frontier province, Pakistan. Health & Place, 17(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.08.012
  • Drangert, J.-O., Tonderski, K., & McConville, J. (2018). Extending the European Union waste hierarchy to guide nutrient-effective urban sanitation toward global food security—opportunities for phosphorus recovery. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00003
  • Esculier, F., & Barles, S. (2020). Past and future trajectories of human excreta management systems: Paris in the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries. In N. Flipo, P. Labadie, & L. Lestel (Eds.), The seine river basin. The handbook of environmental chemistry (Vol. 90) (pp. 117–140). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2019_407
  • FAO. (2017). Fertilizer use in Ghana. FAOSTAT_data_6-29-2020.
  • Fidjeland, J., Lalander, C., Jonsson, H. & Vinneras, B. (2013). Ammonia sanitisation of sewage sludge using urea. Water Science and Technology, 68(8), 1866–1872. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.443
  • Franceys, R., Pickford, J., & Reed, R. (1992). A guide to the development of on-sire sanitation (p. 237). World Health Organization.
  • Ganann, R., Ciliska, D., & Thomas, H. (2010). Expediting systematic reviews: Methods and implications of rapid reviews. Implement Science, 5(56). https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-56
  • Ghana Statistical Service (2018). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 2017/18), Survey Findings Report. Accra: Ghana Statistical Service.
  • Harter, M., Mosch, S., & Mosler, H.-J. (2018). How does community-Led total sanitation (CLTS) affect latrine ownership? A quantitative case study from Mozambique. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 387. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5287-y
  • Jarvela, E. (2012). Feasibility of the dry toilet technology in Ho Municipality in Ghana. Unpublished Master’s Thesis submitted to the Department of Biology, University of Turku.
  • Kar, K., & Chambers, K. (2008). Handbook on community-led total sanitation. Plan International, and Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
  • Kar, K., & Pasteur, K. (2005). Subsidy or self-respect? Community- led total sanitation. An update on recent development. IDS Working Paper 257, Brighton, IDS.
  • Khangura, S., Konnyu, K., Cushman, R., Grimshaw, J., & Moher, D. (2012). Evidence summaries: The evolution of a rapid review approach. Systematic Reviews, 1(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-1-10
  • Kvarnstrom, E., Emilsson, K., Stintzing, A. R., Jo-Hansson, M., Jönsson, H., Petersens, E., Schönning, C., Christensen, J., Hellström, D., Qvarnström, L., Ridderstolpe, P. & Drangert, J.O. (2006). Urine Diversion: One Step Towards Sus tainable Sanitation. EcoSanRes Publications Series Report 2006-1. http://www.gwp.org/Global/GWP-CACENA_Files/en/pdf/esr3.pdf
  • Magid, J., Eilersen, A. M., Wrisberg, S., & Henze, M. (2005). A technical theoretical framework for ECOSAN applied to the medium sized Danish town Hillerod. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ecological Sanita- tion, Durban South Africa http://conference2005ecosan.org/papers/magid_et_al.pdf.
  • Mariwah, S. (2011). The soul is willing but … : Exploring community’s sanitation preferences for environmental sustainability. Ghana Journal of Geography, 3, 148–172.
  • Mariwah, S. (2017). ‘One David, two Goliaths': Microcredit as a tool for sustainable ecological sanitation and smallholder agriculture in Ghana. Oguaa Journal of Social Sciences (JOSS), 8(2), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.47963/joss.v8i2.314
  • Mariwah, S., Amo-Adjei, J., & Anima, P. (2017). What has poverty got to do with it? Analysis of household access to improved sanitation in Ghana. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 7(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.101
  • Mariwah, S., & Drangert, J.-O. (2011). Community perceptions on using human excreta as fertilizer for peri-urban agriculture in Ghana. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 29(8), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10390073
  • Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development (MLGRD). (2013). Revised national protocol for CLTS verification and certification. Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development.
  • Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing. (2014). Water sector strategic development plan (2012-2025).
  • Mullegger, E., & Lechner, M. (2005). Sanitation for a rural school in Uganda – a successful implementation process. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ecological Sanitation, Durban South Africa Http://conference2005.ecosan.org/papers.
  • Munn, Z., Stern, C., Aromataris, E., Lockwood, C., & Jordan, Z. (2018). What kind of systematic review should I conduct? A proposed typology and guidance for systematic reviewers in the medical and health sciences. BMC Med Res Methodology. 18(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0468-4
  • Musembi, C., & Musyoki, S. (2016). CLTS and the right to sanitation. Frontiers of CLTS Issue 8, Brighton: IDS.
  • Odagitri, M., Thomas, A., Listyasari, M., Mills, F., Bain, R. E. S., Muhammad, Z., Slaymaker, T., Mardikanto, A., Gultom, A., Indiyani, A., Rangkuti, H., & Willetts, J. (2021). Safely managed on-site sanitation: A national assessment of sanitation services and potential fecal exposure in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8204. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158204
  • Owusu-Bennoah, E., & Visker, C. (1994). Organic wastes hijacked. ILEIA Newsletter October, p. 12–13.
  • Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. Free Press.
  • Rose, C., Parker, A., Jefferson, B., & Cartmell, E. (2015). The characterization of feces and urine: A review of the literature to inform advanced treatment technology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 45(17), 1827–1879. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.1000761
  • Sigler, R., Mahmoudi, L., & Graham, J. P. (2015). Analysis of behavioral change techniques in community-led total sanitation programs. Health Promotion International, 30(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau073
  • Simha, P., Barton, M. A., Perez-Mercado, L. F., McConville, J. R., Lalander, C., Magri, M. E., Dutta, S., Kabir, H., Selvakumar, A., Zhou, X., Martin, T., Kizos, T., Kataki, R., Gerchman, Y., Herscu-Kluska, R., Alrousan, D., Goh, E. G., Elenciuc, D., Głowacka, A., … Vinnerås, B. (2021). Willingness among food consumers to recycle human urine as crop fertiliser: Evidence from a multinational survey. Science of the Total Environment, 765(2021), 144438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144438
  • SNV Ghana. (2014). Sustainable sanitation and hygiene for all results programme, baseline survey report, Ghana, DFID Sustainable Sanitation and Hygiene for all Results Programme. Retrieved January 26, 2016, from http://snv-website-2015.live.dpdk.com/public/cms/sites/default/files/explore/download/p1-gh-1_baseline_report_ghana_0.pdf.
  • Tricco, A. C., Antony, J., Zarin, W., Strifler, L., Ghassemi, M., Ivory, J., Perrier, L., Hutton, B., Moher, D., & Straus, S. E. (2015). A scoping review of rapid review methods. BMC Medicine, 13(224), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0465-6
  • Tsekpetse-Akuamoah, K., Mariwah, S., Boateng, E. N. K., & Adjakloe, A. Y. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on community-led total sanitation in Ghana: Perspectives of implementing partners. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 12(4), 387–393. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2022.016
  • Ulrich, L., Klinger, M., Reymond, P., & Lüthi, C. (2020). A roadmap for small-scale sanitation in India: Fulfilling its potential for healthy and water-secure cities. 4S Synthesis Report.
  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) & the World Health Organization. (2020). State of the world’s sanitation: An urgent call to transform sanitation for better health, environments, economies and societies. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • Van der Ryan, S. (1978). The toilet papers (p. 124). Capra Press.
  • Warner, W. S. (2004). Cultural influences that affect the acceptance of compost toilets: Psychology, religion and gender. Jordforsk, Norwegian Center for Soil and Environmental Research.
  • White, Z., Pinfold, J., Laryea, N. O., Asubonteng, K. A., Rasulova, S., & Singh, P. (2018). Rural sanitation operational research Mid-research report –draft for review. Oxford Policy Management, MAPLE consult and IRC.
  • WHO (World Health Organisation). (2006). WHO guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater, volume 4: Excreta and greywater use in agriculture. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2015). Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2015 update and MDG assessment. WHO/UNICEF.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2017). Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2017 update and MDG assessment. WHO/UNICEF.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2019). Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2019 update and MDG assessment. WHO/UNICEF.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) & United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene 2000-2020: Five years into the SDGs. WHO/UNICEF.
  • Yanggen, D., Kelly, V., Reardon, T., & Naseem, A. (1998). Incentives for fertilizer use in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of empirical evidence on fertilizer response and profitability. MSU International Development Working Paper No. 70. Michigan: Michigan State University.
  • Zeeman, G., & Kujawa-Roeleveld, K. (2011). Resource recovery from source separated domestic waste(water) streams; full scale results. Water Science and Technology, 64(10), 1987–1992. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.562

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.