The health workforce conundrum for burn care in Uttar Pradesh, India: a qualitative exploration

References

• Atiyeh, B., Masellis, A., & Conte, C. (2009). Optimizing burn treatment in developing Low-and middle-income countries with limited health care resources (part 2). Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters, 22(4), 189–195. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21991180
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boeira Fuculo Junior, P. R., Rutz Porto, A., Echevarría-Guanilo, M. E., Mayer, B. L., Sartini Coimbra, R., & Martins, T. (2021). Difficulties experienced by multiprofessional health teams in providing primary care for burn victims. Revista Enfermagem UERJ, 29, 1–7. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=155169646&site=ehost-live
   Google Scholar
• Botman, M., Hendriks, T. C. C., de Haas, L., Mtui, G., Binnerts, J., Nuwass, E., Niemeijer, A. S., Jaspers, M. E. H., Winters, H. A. H., Nieuwenhuis, M. K., & van Zuijlen, P. P. M. (2021). Access to burn care in low- and middle-income countries: An assessment of timeliness, surgical capacity, and affordability in a regional referral hospital in Tanzania. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 43(3), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, T. L. H., & Mills, S. (2004). Where are all the burn surgeons?: A survey of plastic surgical trainees in Australasia. Burns, 30(6), 577–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2004.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calland, J. F., Holland, M. C., Mwizerwa, O., Petroze, R. T., Ntakiyiruta, G., Patel, K., Gampper, T. J., Byiringiro, J. C., Campbell, C. A., & Calland, J. F. (2014). Burn management in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities for implementation of dedicated training and development of specialty centers. Burns, 40(1), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2013.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamania, S. (2010). Training and burn care in rural India. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 43(Suppl), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.70735
   Google Scholar
• Chamania, S. (2018, August/September). Burns care in India: Unique and continuing challenges [Interview]. THE PMFA JOURNAL.
   Google Scholar
• Cochran, A., & Greenhalgh, D. G. (2018). Building the burn physician workforce for the 21st century: Report from February 2014 burns workforce conference. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 39(6), 853–857. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iry020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directorate General of Health Services (DteGHS). (2010). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Operational guideline for establishment of burn units at medical colleges under national programme for prevention and management burn injury. https://dghs.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/Operational_Guidlines_Medical_College.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grimes, C. E., Bowman, K. G., Dodgion, C. M., & Lavy, C. B. D. (2011). Systematic review of barriers to surgical care in Low-income and middle-income countries. World Journal of Surgery, 35(5), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-1010-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Namey, E., & Chen, M. (2020). A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PLoS One, 15(5), e0232076. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, J. L., Makhija, L. K., & Bajaj, S. P. (2010). National programme for prevention of burn injuries. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 43(S 01), S6–S10. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hay, K., McDougal, L., Percival, V., Henry, S., Klugman, J., Wurie, H., Raven, J., Shabalala, F., Fielding-Miller, R., Dey, A., Dehingia, N., Morgan, R., Atmavilas, Y., Saggurti, N., Yore, J., Blokhina, E., Huque, R., Barasa, E., Bhan, N., … Rao Gupta, G. (2019). Disrupting gender norms in health systems: Making the case for change. The Lancet, 393(10190), 2535–2549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30648-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Resource for Health framework. (2005). https://www.capacityproject.org/framework
   Google Scholar
• Jagnoor, J., Bekker, S., Chamania, S., Potokar, T., & Ivers, R. (2018). Identifying priority policy issues and health system research questions associated with recovery outcomes for burns survivors in India: A qualitative inquiry. BMJ Open, 8(3), e020045. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagnoor, J., Lukaszyk, C., Christou, A., Potokar, T., Chamania, S., & Ivers, R. (2018). Where to from here? A quality improvement project investigating burns treatment and rehabilitation practices in India. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 224. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3314-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeschke, M. G., van Baar, M. E., Choudhry, M. A., Chung, K. K., Gibran, N. S., & Logsetty, S. (2020). Burn injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karim, A., de Savigny, D., Awor, P., Cobos Muñoz, D., Mäusezahl, D., Kitoto Tshefu, A., Ngaima, J. S., Enebeli, U., Isiguzo, C., Nsona, H., Ogbonnaya, I., Ngoy, P., & Alegbeleye, A. (2022). The building blocks of community health systems: A systems framework for the design, implementation and evaluation of iCCM programs and community-based interventions. BMJ Global Health, 7(6), e008493. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinshella, M. W., Boene, H., Sevene, E., Valá, A., Sharma, S., Vidler, M., Magee, L. A., von Dadelszen, P., Munguambe, K., & Payne, B. A. (2022). How gender influenced the experience of using a mHealth intervention in rural Mozambique: Secondary qualitative analysis of community health worker survey data. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 3, 661000. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.661000
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kornhaber, R., Rickard, G., McLean, L., Wiechula, R., Lopez, V., & Cleary, M. (2019). Burn care and rehabilitation in Australia: Health professionals’ perspectives. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(6), 714–719. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=135461705&site=ehost-live.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornhaber, R. A., & Wilson, A. (2011). Building resilience in burns nurses: A descriptive phenomenological inquiry. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 32(4), 481–488. https://doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182223c89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruk, M. E., Wladis, A., Mbembati, N., Ndao-Brumblay, S. K., Hsia, R. Y., Galukande, M., Luboga, S., Matovu, A., de Miranda, H., Ozgediz, D., Quiñones, A. R., Rockers, P. C., von Schreeb, J., Vaz, F., Debas, H. T., & Macfarlane, S. B. (2010). Human resource and funding constraints for essential surgery in district hospitals in Africa: A retrospective cross-sectional survey. PLoS Medicine, 7(3), e1000242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathieu Boniol, M. M., Xu, L., Wuliji, T., Diallo, K., & Campbell, J. (2019). Gender equity in the health workforce: Analysis of 104 countries (Health Workforce Working paper 1, Issue. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311314/WHO-HIS-HWF-Gender-WP1-2019.1-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, R., Ayiasi, R. M., Barman, D., Buzuzi, S., Ssemugabo, C., Ezumah, N., George, A. S., Hawkins, K., Hao, X., King, R., Liu, T., Molyneux, S., Muraya, K. W., Musoke, D., Nyamhanga, T., Ros, B., Tani, K., Theobald, S., Vong, S., & Waldman, L. (2018). Gendered health systems: Evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Health Research Policy and Systems, 16(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0338-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), Government of India. (2020). Management of Common Emergencies, Burns and Trauma at Primary Care Level. https://nhsrcindia.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/Emergency%20OGs%20at%20HWC.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Programme for Prevention & Management of Trauma & Burn Injuries (NPPMTBI). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Programme brief on burn injury programme. https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/Prog%20brief%20Burn%20component.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ng, L. K. (2020). The perceived importance of soft (service) skills in nursing care: A research study. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NITI Aayog. (2021). Government of India. Healthy States Progressive India: Report on the Ranks of States and Union Territories http://social.niti.gov.in/uploads/sample/SHI_Round_fourth_Report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• NVivo. (2020). QSR International Pty Ltd. NVivo (released in March 2020). In.
   Google Scholar
• Panse, N., Panse, S., Ravi, S., Mankar, H., Karanjkar, A., & Sahasrabudhe, P. (2020). Burnout among plastic surgery residents in India: An observational study. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 53(3), 387–393. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Potokar, T., Ali, S., Bouali, R., Walusimbi, M., & Chamania, S. (2010). Training of medical and paramedical personnel in burn care and prevention. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 43(S01), S121–S125. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.70734
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Potokar, T., Bendell, R., Chamania, S., Falder, S., Nnabuko, R., & Price, P. E. (2020). A comprehensive, integrated approach to quality improvement and capacity building in burn care and prevention in low and middle-income countries: An overview. Burns, 46(8), 1756–1767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2020.05.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramani, S., Parashar, R., Roy, N., Kullu, A., Gaitonde, R., Ananthakrishnan, R., Arora, S., Mishra, S., Pitre, A., Saluja, D., Srinivasan, A., Uppal, A., Bose, P., Yellappa, V., & Kumar, S. (2022). How to work with intangible software in public health systems: Some experiences from India. Health Research Policy and Systems, 20(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-022-00848-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranganathan, K., Mouch, C. A., Chung, M., Mathews, I. B., Cederna, P. S., Raja Sabapathy, S., Raghavendran, K., & Singhal, M. (2020). Geospatial mapping as a guide for resource allocation Among burn centers in India. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 41(4), 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irz210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh, K., Gilson, L., Agyepong, I. A., Hanson, K., Ssengooba, F., & Bennett, S. (2011). Building the field of health policy and systems research: Framing the questions. PLoS Medicine, 8(8), e1001073. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A. (2018). Burns management in India- The way ahead. Indian Journal of Burns, 26(1), 3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Sreedharan, S., Cleland, H., & Lo, C. H. (2021). Plastic surgical trainees’ perspectives toward burn surgery in Australia and New Zealand: Changes in the last 17 years? Burns, 47(8), 1766–1772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2021.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinmair, D., Zervos, K., Wong, G., & Löffler-Stastka, H. (2022). Importance of communication in medical practice and medical education: An emphasis on empathy and attitudes and their possible influences. World Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i2.323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrouwe, S. Q., Pham, C. H., Minasian, R. A., Yenikomshian, H. A., Garner, W. L., & Gillenwater, T. J. (2020). The state of burn care training during plastic surgery residency. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 85(2), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000002267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Win, T. S., Nizamoglu, M., Maharaj, R., Smailes, S., El-Muttardi, N., & Dziewulski, P. (2018). Relationship between multidisciplinary critical care and burn patients survival: A propensity-matched national cohort analysis. Burns, 44(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2017.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter, S., Sheikh, K., & Schleiff, M. (2022). Learning health systems in low-income and middle-income countries: Exploring evidence and expert insights. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 7), e008115. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2007). Everybody business: strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO’s framework for action. https://www.who.int/healthsystems/strategy/everybodys_business.pdf
   Google Scholar