1,454
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

FAMILY SYSTEMS, POLITICAL SYSTEMS AND ASIA'S ‘MISSING GIRLS’

The construction of son preference and its unravelling

Pages 123-152 | Published online: 22 Jul 2010

References

  • Anderson , B. A. and Silver , B. D. 1995 . ‘Ethnic differences in fertility and sex ratios at birth in China: evidence from Xinjiang’ . Population Studies , 49 ( 2 ) : 211 – 226 .
  • Andors , P. 1983 . The Unfinished Liberation of Chinese Women, 1949–1980 , Bloomington, IN, & Brighton : Indiana University Press & Wheatsheaf Books .
  • Arensberg , C. M. and Kimball , S. T. 1968 . Family and Community in Ireland , 2nd edn , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Banks , D. J. 1983 . Malay Kinship , Philadephia, PA : Institute for the Study of Human Issues .
  • Berthrong , J. H. 1998 . Transformations of the Confucian Way , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Bhat , P. N. M. 1996 . “ ‘Contours of fertility decline in India: a district-level study based on the 1991 census’ ” . In Population Policy and Reproductive Health , Edited by: Srinivasan , K. 96 – 179 . New Delhi : Hindustan Publishing Corporation .
  • Carsten , J. 1995 . ‘The politics of forgetting: migration, kinship and memory on the periphery of the Southeast Asian State’ . Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , 1 ( 2 ) : 317 – 335 .
  • Casterline , J. B. , Chang , M. C. Domingo , L. 1993 ‘Which children co-reside with elderly parents? A comparative analysis of the Philippines and Taiwan’ , paper presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, New Orleans, 19–22 November 1993 .
  • Chakravarty-kaul , M. 1996 . Common Lands and Customary Law: Institutional Change in North India Over the Past Two Centuries , New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
  • Childs , G. 2003 . ‘Polyandry and population growth in a historical Tibetan society’ . History of the Family , 8 ( 3 ) : 423 – 444 .
  • Chowdhry , P. 1994 . The Veiled Women: Shifting Gender Equations in Rural Haryana, 1880–1990 , New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
  • Chung , W. and Das Gupta , M. 2007 . ‘The decline of son preference in South Korea: the roles of development and public policy’ . Population and Development Review , 33 ( 4 ) : 757 – 783 .
  • Cornwall , A. 2005 Readings in Gender in Africa , Indiana University Press , Bloomington, IN .
  • Croll , E. J. 2000 . Endangered Daughters: Discrimination and Development in Asia , London : Routledge .
  • Darling , M. L. 1947 . The Punjab Peasant in Prosperity and Debt , 4th edn , Bombay : Oxford University Press .
  • Das Gupta , M. 1995 . ‘Fertility decline in Punjab, India: parallels with historical Europe’ . Population Studies , 49 ( 3 ) : 481 – 500 .
  • Das Gupta , M. 1997 . “ ‘Kinship systems and demographic regimes’ ” . In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis , Edited by: Kertzer , D. I. and Fricke , T. E. 36 – 52 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Das Gupta , M. 1999 . ‘Lifeboat versus corporate ethic: social and demographic implications of stem and joint families’ . Social Science and Medicine , 49 ( 2 ) : 173 – 184 .
  • Das Gupta , M. and Li , S. 1999 . ‘Gender bias in China, South Korea and India 1920–1990: effects of war, famine and fertility decline’ . Development and Change , 30 ( 3 ) : 619 – 652 .
  • Das Gupta , M. , Chung , W. and Li , S. 2009 . ‘Evidence for an incipient decline in numbers of missing girls in China and India’ . Population and Development Review , 35 ( 2 ) : 401 – 416 .
  • Das Gupta , M. , Jiang , Z. , Li , B. , Xie , Z. , Chung , W. and Bae , H.-O. 2003 . ‘Why is son preference so persistent in East and South Asia? A cross-country study of China, India and the Republic of Korea’ . Journal of Development Studies , 40 ( 2 ) : 153 – 187 .
  • Das Gupta , M. , Lee , S. , Uberoi , P. , Wang , D. , Wang , L. and Zhang , X. 2004 . “ ‘State policies and women's agency in China, the Republic of Korea, and India, 1950–2000: lessons from contrasting experiences’ ” . In Culture and Public Action: A Cross-disciplinary Dialogue on Development Policy , Edited by: Rao , V. and Walton , M. 234 – 259 . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Davin , D. 1976 . Womenwork: Women and the Party in Revolutionary China , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Department of economic and social affairs, population division, united nations 2009 World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision , United Nations , New York .
  • Deuchler , M. 1992 . The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and Ideology , Cambridge, MA : Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University .
  • Deuchler , M. 2003 . “ ‘Propagating female virtues in Choson Korea’ ” . In Women and Confucian Cultures in Premodern China, Korea, and Japan , Edited by: Ko , D. , Haboush , J. K. and Piggott , J. R. 142 – 169 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Du , S. 2002 . ‘Chopsticks Only Work in Pairs’: Gender Unity and Gender Equality among the Lahu of Southwest China , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Duara , P. 1988 . Culture, Power, and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942 , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Dube , L. 1997 . Women and Kinship: Comparative Perspectives on Gender in South and South-east Asia , Tokyo : United Nations University Press .
  • Dyson , T. and Moore , M. 1983 . ‘On kinship structure, female autonomy, and demographic behavior in India’ . Population and Development Review , 9 ( 1 ) : 35 – 60 .
  • Ekejiuba , F. A. 2005 . “ ‘Down to fundamentals: women-centred hearth-holds in rural West Africa’ ” . In Readings in Gender in Africa , Edited by: Cornwall , A. 41 – 46 . Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
  • Faure , D. 2007 . Emperor and Ancestor: State and Lineage in South China , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Fortescue , T. 1911 . Punjab Records of the Delhi Residency and Agency , New Delhi : Secretary to Government in Territorial Department 28/4/1820 .
  • Fox , R. 1967 . Kinship and Marriage: An Anthropological Perspective , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Fox , R. B. 1961 . ‘Filipino family and kinship’ . Philippine Quarterly , 2 ( 1 ) : 6 – 9 .
  • Frankenberg , E. , Lillard , L. and Willis , R. J. 2002 . ‘Patterns of intergenerational transfers in Southeast Asia’ . Journal of Marriage and Family , 64 ( 3 ) : 627 – 641 .
  • Freedman , M. 1965 . Lineage Organization in Southeastern China , London : Athlone Press .
  • Gao , X. 1994 . “ ‘China's modernization and changes in the social status of rural women’ ” . In Engendering China: Women, Culture, and the State , Edited by: Gilmartin , C. K. , Hershatter , G. , Rofel , L. and White , T. 80 – 100 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Gates , H. 1996 . China's Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Geertz , H. 1961 . The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization , New York : The Free Press of Glencoe .
  • Geertz , H. and geertz , C. 1964 . ‘Teknonymy in Bali: parenthood, age-grading and genealogical amnesia’ . The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , 94 ( 2 ) : 94 – 108 .
  • Geertz , H. and geertz , C. 1975 . Kinship in Bali , Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Goodkind , D. 1996 . ‘On substituting sex preference strategies in East Asia: does prenatal sex selection reduce postnatal discrimination?’ . Population and Development Review , 22 ( 1 ) : 111 – 125 .
  • Guilmoto , C. Z. 2009 . ‘The sex ratio transition in Asia’ . Population and Development Review , 35 ( 3 ) : 519 – 549 .
  • Guilmoto , C. Z. and Attané , I. 2007 . “ ‘The geography of deteriorating child sex ratio in China and India’ ” . In Watering the Neighbour's Garden: The Growing Demographic Female Deficit in Asia , Edited by: Attané , I. and Guilmoto , C. Z. 113 – 135 . Paris : CICRED .
  • Guyer , J. I. and peters , P. 1987 . ‘Introduction—conceptualizing the household: issues of theory and policy in Africa’ . Development and Change , 18 ( 2 ) : 197 – 214 .
  • Hill , K. and Upchurch , D. M. 1995 . ‘Gender differences in child health: evidence from the demographic and health surveys’ . Population and Development Review , 21 ( 1 ) : 127 – 151 .
  • Hua , C. 2001 . A Society Without Fathers or Husbands: The Na of China , New York : Zone Books .
  • Hutton , J. H. 1933 Census of India 1931: With Complete Survey of Tribal Life and Systems (Volume 1) , Gian Publishing House , Delhi . Reprinted in 1986 .
  • International institute for population sciences (iips) & macro international 2007 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005–06, India: Volume 1 , IIPS , Mumbai .
  • Ikels , C. 2004 . “ ‘Serving the ancestors, serving the state: filial piety and death ritual in contemporary Guangzhou’ ” . In Filial Piety: Practice and Discourse in Contemporary East Asia , Edited by: Ikels , C. 88 – 105 . Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Inkeles , A. and Smith , D. H. 1974 . Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Israel , J. I. 2001 . Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Jacoby , H. G. Mansuri , G. 2007 Watta Satta: Bride Exchange and Women's Welfare in Rural Pakistan , The World Bank Development Research Working Paper No 4126, The World Bank, Washington, DC .
  • Janelli , R. L. and Janelli , D. Y. 1982 . Ancestor Worship and Korean Society , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Janelli , R. L. and Yim , D. 2004 . “ ‘The transformation of filial piety in contemporary South Korea’ ” . In Filial Piety: Practice and Discourse in Contemporary East Asia , Edited by: Ikels , C. 128 – 152 . Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, CA .
  • Jensen , R. and Oster , E. 2009 . ‘The power of TV: cable television and women's status in India’ . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 124 ( 3 ) : 1057 – 1094 .
  • Kandiyoti , D. 1988 . ‘Bargaining with patriarchy’ . Gender and Society , 2 ( 3 ) : 274 – 290 .
  • Kandiyoti , D. 1991 . “ ‘Islam and patriarchy: a comparative perspective’ ” . In Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender , Edited by: Keddie , N. R. and Baron , B. 23 – 42 . New Haven : Yale University Press, CT .
  • Karve , I. 1953 . Kinship Organization in India , Poona : Deccan College Monograph Series .
  • Kasturi , M. 2002 . Embattled Identities: Rajput Lineages and the Colonial State in Nineteenth-century North India , New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
  • Kaur , R. 2004 . ‘Across-region marriages: poverty, female migration and the sex ratio’ . Economic and Political Weekly , 39 ( 25 ) : 2595 – 2603 .
  • Keddie , N. R. 2006 . Women in the Middle East: Past and Present , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Kendall , L. 1984 . ‘Wives, lesser wives, and ghosts: supernatural conflict in a Korean village’ . Asian Folklore Studies , 43 ( 2 ) : 215 – 225 .
  • Kim , J.-S. 1993 . Korean Family Law and Its Task , Seoul : Samyoung-sa .
  • Klasen , S. 1994 . Family Composition, Gender Preference, and Parental ‘Investment’: Excess Female Mortality among Infants and Children during Early German Development , Cambridge, MA, mimeographed : Harvard University .
  • Ko , D. , Haboush , J. K. and Piggott , J. R. 2003 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Women and Confucian Cultures in Premodern China, Korea, and Japan , Edited by: Ko , D. , Haboush , J. K. and Piggott , J. R. 1 – 24 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Kolenda , P. 1987 . Regional Differences in Family Structure in India , Jaipur : Rawat Publications .
  • Koo , H. 2002 . “ ‘Engendering civil society: the role of the labor movement’ ” . In Korean Society: Civil Society, Democracy and the State , Edited by: Armstrong , C. K. 109 – 131 . London : Routledge .
  • Lee , K.-G. 2003 . Comparative Studies on Korean Family, Lineage, and Culture , Deigu : Academia Koreana of Keimyung University .
  • Larsen , U. , Chung , W. and Das Gupta , M. 1998 . ‘Fertility and son preference in Korea’ . Population Studies , 52 ( 3 ) : 317 – 325 .
  • Levine , N. E. 1988 . The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Limanonda , B. 1995 . ‘Families in Thailand: beliefs and realities’ . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 26 ( 1 ) : 67 – 82 .
  • Mcclelland , D. C. 1961 . The Achieving Society , Princeton, NJ : D. van Nostrand .
  • Moghadam , V. A. 2003 . Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Nakane , C. 1967 . Kinship and Economic Organization in Rural Japan , London : Athlone Press .
  • Naqvi , F. 2006 . Images and Icons: Harnessing the Power of Mass Media to Promote Gender Equality and Reduce Practices of Sex Selection , New Delhi : BBC World Service Trust India .
  • Nongbri , T. 1993 . “ ‘Gender and the Khasi family structure’ ” . In Family, Kinship, and Marriage in India , Edited by: Uberoi , P. 176 – 186 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
  • Ong , A. 1990 . ‘State versus Islam: Malay families, women's bodies, and the body politic in Malaysia’ . American Ethnologist , 17 ( 2 ) : 258 – 276 .
  • Parashar , A. 1992 . Women and Family Law Reform in India: Uniform Civil Code and Gender Equality , New Delhi : Sage Publications .
  • Pierson , C. 1996 . The Modern State , London : Routledge .
  • Pradhan , M. C. 1966 . The Political System of the Jats of Northern India , Bombay : Oxford University Press .
  • Retherford , R. D. Roy , T. K. 2003 Factors Affecting Sex-selective Abortion in India and 17 Major States , National Family Health Survey Subject Report No. 21, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai .
  • Rudelson , J. J. 1997 . Oasis Identities: Uyghur Nationalism along China's Silk Road , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Schwarcz , V. 1986 . The Chinese Enlightenment: Intellectuals and the Legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Shu , P. 2004 ‘Lineage making in southern China since the 1980s’, paper presented at the biennial conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia , Canberra, 29 June–2 July 2004 .
  • Sieder , R. and Mitterauer , M. 1983 . “ ‘The reconstruction of the family life course: theoretical problems and empirical results’ ” . In Family Forms in Historic Europe , Edited by: Wall , R. , Robin , J. and Laslett , P. 309 – 346 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Siu , H. F. 1989 . “ ‘Recycling rituals: politics and popular culture in contemporary rural China’ ” . In Unofficial China: Popular Culture and Thought in the People's Republic , Edited by: Link , P. , Madsen , R. and Pickowicz , P. G. 121 – 137 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Siu , H. F. and Faure , D. 1995 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China , Edited by: Faure , D. and Siu , H. F. 1 – 19 . Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Siu , H. F. and Liu , Z. 2006 . “ ‘Lineage, market, pirate, and dan: ethnicity in the Pearl River Delta of South China’ ” . In Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China , Edited by: Crossley , P. K. , Siu , H. F. and Sutton , D. S. 285 – 309 . Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Smith , R. J. 1974 . Ancestor Worship in Contemporary Japan , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Sorensen , C. and Kim , S.-C. 2004 . “ ‘Filial piety in contemporary urban Southeast Korea: practices and discourses’ ” . In Filial Piety: Practice and Discourse in Contemporary East Asia , Edited by: Ikels , C. 153 – 181 . Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Trautmann , T. R. 1981 . Dravidian Kinship , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • United nations, department of economic and social affairs, population division 2009 World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision , United Nations, New York (advanced Excel tables) .
  • United nations secretariat 1998 Too Young to Die: Genes or Gender? , United Nations , New York .
  • United states 1990 A Country Study: South Korea , United States Library of Congress, [Online] Available at: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/krtoc.html#kr0020 (accessed 22 December 2009) .
  • Visaria , L. 2007 . “ ‘Sex-selective abortion in Gujarat and Haryana: some empirical evidence’ ” . In Abortion in India: Ground Realities , Edited by: Visaria , L. and Ramachandran , V. 133 – 167 . New Delhi : Routledge .
  • Waldron , I. 2005 . “ ‘Gender differences in mortality—causes and variation in different societies’ ” . In The Sociology of Health and Illness: Critical Perspectives , Edited by: Conrad , P. 38 – 55 . Worth Publishers, New York .
  • Whang , I.-J. 1981 . Management of Rural Change in Korea: The Saemaul Undong , Seoul : Seoul National University Press .
  • Williamson , N. E. 1976 . Sons or Daughters: A Cross-cultural Survey of Parental Preferences , Beverley Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Wolf , A. P. 1974 . “ ‘Gods, ghosts, and ancestors’ ” . In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society , Edited by: Wolf , A. P. 131 – 182 . Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Wolf , A. P. 2005 . “ ‘Europe and China: two kinds of patriarchy’ ” . In Marriage and the Family in Eurasia: Perspectives on the Hajnal Hypothesis , Edited by: Engelen , T. and Wolf , A. P. 215 – 238 . Amsterdam : Aksant Academic Publishers .
  • Yount , K. M. 2001 . ‘Excess mortality of girls in the Middle East in the 1970s and 1980s: patterns, correlates and gaps in research’ . Population Studies , 55 ( 3 ) : 291 – 308 .
  • Zhang , H. 2004 . “ ‘“Living alone” and the rural elderly: strategy and agency in post-Mao rural China’ ” . In Filial Piety: Practice and Discourse in Contemporary East Asia , Edited by: Ikels , C. 63 – 87 . Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.