2,421
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Science

Estimation of shipping emissions using vessel Long Range Identification and Tracking data

, , , , ORCID Icon &
Pages 946-954 | Received 27 Oct 2016, Accepted 28 Nov 2017, Published online: 14 Dec 2017

References

  • Amann, M., Bertok, I., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Cofala, J., Heyes, C., Höglund-Isaksson, L., … Winiwarter, W. (2011). Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications. Environmental Modelling & Software, 26, 1489–1501. doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.012
  • Cofala, J., Amann, M., Heyes, C., Wagner, F., Klimont, Z., Posch, M., … Stavrakaki, A. (2007). Analysis of policy measures to reduce ship emissions in the context of the revision of the national emissions in the context of the revision of the national emissions ceilings directive (final report submitted to unit ENV/C1, DG environment). Belgium: European Commission.
  • Corbett, J. J., & Fischbeck, P. S. (1997). Emissions from ships. Science, 278(5339), 823–824. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5339.823
  • Corbett, J. J., Fischbeck, P. S., & Pandis, S. N. (1999). Global nitrogen and sulfur emissions inventories for oceangoing ships. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D3), 3457–3470. doi: 10.1029/1998JD100040
  • Corbett, J. J., & Köhler, H. W. (2003). Updated emissions from ocean shipping. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4650. doi: 10.1029/2003JD003751
  • Corbett, J. J., & Köhler, H. W. (2004). Considering alternative input parameters in an activity-based ship fuel consumption and emissions model: Reply to comment by Øyvind Endresen et al. on ‘updated emissions from ocean shipping’. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, D23303. doi: 10.1029/2004JD005030
  • Crippa, M., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Dentener, F., Guizzardi, D., Sindelarova, K., Muntean, M., … Granier, C. (2016). Forty years of improvements in European air quality: The role of EU policy–industry interplay. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16, 3825–3841. doi: 10.5194/acp-16-3825-2016
  • Dalsøren, S. B., Eide, M. S., Endresen, Ø, Mjelde, A., Gravir, G., & Isaksen, I. S. (2008). Update on emissions and environmental impacts from the international fleet of ships. The contribution from major ship types and ports. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 9, 2171–2194. doi: 10.5194/acp-9-2171-2009
  • De Ceuster, G., van Herbruggen, B., Logghe, S., Ivanova, O., & Carlier, K. (2006). TREMOVE 2. Service contract for the further development and application of the TREMOVE transport model – Lot 3 (final report part 4: Maritime model and policy runs). Brussels: European Commission, DG ENV.
  • Denier van der Gon, H. A. C., Visschedijk, A., Van der Brugh, H., & Dröge, R. (2010). A high resolution European emission database for the year 2005, a contribution to the UBA-project PAREST: Particle reduction strategies (TNO report TNO-034-UT-2010-01895_RPT-ML). Dessau-Roßlau: Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt).
  • EC–JRC/PBL (European Commission – Joint Research Centre/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency). (2015). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) (release version 4.3.1). Retrieved from http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=431
  • EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme). (2015). Transboundary particulate matter, photo-oxidants, acidifying and eutrophying components (EMEP Status Report 1/2015. Joint MSC-W & CCC & CEIP Report). Oslo: The Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • EMEP/EEA (European Environmental Agency) Guidebook. (2013). Air pollutant emission inventory guidebook. Retrieved from http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2013
  • Endresen, Ø., Sørgård, E., Sundet, J. K., Dalsøren, S. B., Isaksen, I. S. A., Berglen, T. F., & Gravir, G. (2003). Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108. doi: 10.1029/2002JD002898
  • Eyring, V., Isaksen, I. S. A., Berntsen, T., Collins, W., Corbett, J. J., Endresen, Ø, … Stevenson, D. S. (2009). Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Shipping. Atmospheric Environment, 44(37), 4735–4771. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.059
  • Eyring, V., Köhler, H. W., van Aardenne, J., & Lauer, A. (2005). Emissions from international shipping: 1. The last 50 years. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, 127. doi: 10.1029/2004JD005619
  • Eyth, A. M., & Hanisak, K. (2003, May). The MIMS spatial allocator: A tool for generating emission surrogates without a geographic information system. Paper presented at the 12th International Emission Inventory Conference, San Diego (USA).
  • Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D’Agrosa, C., … Watson, R. (2008). A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319, 948–952. doi: 10.1126/science.1149345
  • IEA (International Energy Agency). (2009). Energy statistics of OECD and Non-OECD countries (IEA/EXD/ECD3). Retrieved from http://data.iea.org
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization). (2009). Prevention of air pollution from ships (second IMO GHG study 2009 – final report). London: Author.
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization). (2014). Reduction of GHG emissions from ships (third IMO GHG study 2014 – final report). London: Author.
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) Resolution, MSC.210(81). (2006). Performance standards and functional requirements for the long range identification and tracking of ships. Adopted on 19 May 2006.
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization) Resolution, MSC.74(69), Annex 3. (1998). Recommendation on performance standards for universal automatic identification system (AIS). Adopted on 12 May 1998.
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change). (2006). Guidelines for national greenhouse gas emission inventories. Retrieved from http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl
  • ITU (International Telecommunication Unit) Recommendation, ITU-R M.1371. (2014). Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile frequency band. Last amended in Feb 2014.
  • Jalkanen, J. P., Brink, A., Kalli, J., Pettersson, H., Kukkonen, J., & Stipa, T. (2009). A modelling system for the exhaust emissions of marine traffic and its application in the Baltic Sea area. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9, 9209–9223. doi: 10.5194/acp-9-9209-2009
  • Janssens-Maenhout, G., Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Dentener, F., Muntean, M., Pouliot, G., … Li, M. (2015). HTAP_v2: A mosaic of regional and global emission grid maps for 2008 and 2010 to study hemispheric transport of air pollution. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 11411–11432. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-11411-2015
  • Jonson, J. E., Jalkanen, J. P., Johansson, L., Gauss, M., & Denier van der Gon, H. A. C. (2015). Model calculations of the effects of present and future emissions of air pollutants from shipping in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 783–798. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-783-2015
  • Kuenen, J. J. P., Visschedijk, A. J. H., Jozwicka, M., & Denier van der Gon, H. A. C. (2014). TNO-MACC_II emission inventory; a multi-year (2003–2009) consistent high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 10963–10976. doi: 10.5194/acp-14-10963-2014
  • Lavalle, C., Mubareka, S., Perpina Castillo, C., Jacobs-Criscioni, C., Baranzelli, C., Batista e Silva, F., & Vandecasteele, I. (2013). Configuration of a reference scenario for the land use modelling platform (EUR 26050 EN). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. doi: 10.2788/58826
  • Miola, A., & Ciuffo, B. (2011). Estimating air emissions from ships: Meta-analysis of modelling approaches and available data sources. Atmospheric Environment, 45(13), 2242–2251. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.046
  • Pallotta, G., Vespe, M., & Bryan, K. (2013). Vessel pattern knowledge discovery from AIS data: A framework for anomaly detection and route prediction. Entropy, 15, 2218–2245. doi: 10.3390/e15062218
  • SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea). (2004). International convention for the safety of life at sea, Chapter V, Regulation 19. The AIS carriage requirement became effective by 31 December 2004 (last amended in May 2006).
  • Theloke, J., Thiruchittampalam, B., Orlikova, S., Uzbasich, M., & Gauger, T. (2009). Methodology development for the spatial distribution of the diffuse emissions in Europe (Technical Report 139). Luxembourg: European Commission.
  • Trombetti, M., Pisoni, E., & Lavalle, C. (2017). Downscaling methodology to produce a high resolution gridded emission inventory to support local/city level air quality policies (EUR 28428 EN). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. doi: 10.2760/51058
  • Vespe, M., Greidanus, H., & Alvarez, M. (2015). The declining impact of piracy on maritime transport in the Indian Ocean: Statistical analysis of 5-year vessel tracking data. Marine Policy, 59, 9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2015.04.018
  • Wang, C., Corbett, J. J., & Firestone, J. (2008). Improving spatial representation of global ship emissions inventories. Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 193–199. doi: 10.1021/es0700799
  • Whall, C., Cooper, D., Archer, K., Twigger, L., Thurston, N., Ockwell, D., … Ritchie, A. (2002). Quantification of emissions from ships associated with ship movements between ports in the European Community (final report for the European Commission). Nortwich: Entec UK.