Geomorphology of the Jebel Qara and coastal plain of Salalah (Dhofar, southern Sultanate of Oman)

References

• Al Kindi, M. H. (2018). Land and life evolution in Oman: An 800 milion years story. Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• ArchaeoGLOBE Project . (2019). Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use. Science , 365 , 897–902. doi: 10.1126/science.aax1192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avanzini, A. (2016). By land and by sea. A history of South Arabia before Islam recounted from inscription . Roma : L’Erma di Bretschneider.
   Google Scholar
• Azzoni, R. S. , Zerboni, A. , Pelfini, M. , Garzonio, C. A. , Cioni, R. , Meraldi, E. , …  Diolaiuti, G. A. (2017). Geomorphological map of Mount Ararat/Ağri Daği (Ağri Daği Milli Parki, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Maps , 13 , 182–190. doi: 10.1080/17445647.2017.1279084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosak, P. , Ford, D. , Glazek, J. , & Horacek, I. (1989). Paleokarst – a systematic and regional review . Development in Earth Surface Processes 1. New York : Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, S. J. , Matter, A. , Frank, N. , & Mangini, A. (1998). Speleothem-based paleoclimate record from northern Oman. Geology , 26 , 499–502. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0499:SBPRFN>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, D. R. (1995). Zoogeomorphology: Animals as Geomorphic Agents . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charpentier, V. (2008). Hunter-gatherers of the ‘empty quarter of the early Holocene’ to the last Neolithic societies: Chronology of the late prehistory of south-eastern Arabia (8000–3100 BC). Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies , 38 , 59–82.
   Google Scholar
• Charpentier, V. , Berger, J. F. , Crassard, R. , Borgi, F. , & Béarez, P. (2014). Les premiers chasseurs-collecteurs maritimes d’Arabie (IXe-IVe millénaires avant notre ère). Archéologie des chasseurs-cueilleurs maritimes. De la fonction des habitats à l’organisation de l’espace littoral. Société Préhistorique Française , 6 , 345–365.
   Google Scholar
• Cremaschi, M. , Degli Esposti, M. , Fleitmann, D. , Perego, A. , Sibilia, E. , & Zerboni, A. (2018). Late Holocene onset of intensive cultivation and introduction of the Falaj irrigation system in the Salut oasis (Sultanate of Oman). Quaternary Science Reviews , 200 , 123–140. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.09.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremaschi, M. , & Negrino, F. (2002). The frankincense road of Sumhuram: Palaeoenvironmental and prehistorical background. Khor Rori Report , 1 , 325–363.
   Google Scholar
• Cremaschi, M. , & Negrino, F. (2005). Evidence for an abrupt climatic change at 8700 14C yr B.P. in rockshelters and caves of Gebel Qara (Dhofar-Oman): Palaeoenvironmental implications. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal , 20 , 559–579. doi: 10.1002/gea.20068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremaschi, M. , & Zerboni, A. (2009). Early to middle Holocene landscape exploitation in a drying environment: Two case studies compared from the central Sahara (SW Fezzan, Libya). Comptes Rendus Géoscience , 341 , 689–702. doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2009.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremaschi, M. , Zerboni, A. , Charpentier, V. , Crassard, R. , Isola, I. , Regattieri, E. , & Zanchetta, G. (2015). Early Holocene climate changes and pre-Neolithic human occupations as recorded in the cavities of Jebel Qara (Dhofar, southern Sultanate of Oman). Quaternary International , 382 , 264–276. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosta, G. B. , Frattini, P. , & Agliardi, F. (2013). Deep seated gravitational slope deformations in the European Alps. Tectonophysics , 605 , 13–33. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2013.04.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edgell, H. S. (2006). Arabian deserts: Nature, origin and evolution . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer.
   Google Scholar
• El-Baz, F. (1988). Origin and evolution of the desert. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews , 13 , 331–347. doi: 10.1179/isr.1988.13.4.331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleitmann, D. , Burns, S. J. , Mangini, A. , Mudelsee, M. , Kramers, J. , Villa, I. , …  Matter, A. (2007). Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra). Quaternary Science Reviews , 26 , 170–188. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleitmann, D. , Burns, S. J. , Mudelsee, M. , Neff, U. , Kramers, J. , Mangini, A. , & Matter, A. (2003). Holocene forcing of the Indian monsoon recorded in a stalagmite from southern Oman. Science , 300 , 1737–1739. doi: 10.1126/science.1083130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleitmann, D. , Burns, S. J. , Neff, U. , Mudelsee, M. , Mangini, A. , & Matter, A. (2004). Palaeoclimatic interpretation of high-resolution oxygen isotope profiles derived from annually laminated speleothems from southern Oman. Quaternary Science Reviews , 23 , 935–945. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galletti, C. S. , Turner II B. L. , & Myint, S. W. (2016). Land changes and their drivers in the cloud forest and coastal zone of Dhofar, Oman, between 1988 and 2013. Regional Environmental Change , 16 , 2141–2153. doi: 10.1007/s10113-016-0942-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goudie, A. S. (2002). Great warm deserts of the world. Landscapes and evolution . Oxford : Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goudie, A. S. (2013). Arid and semi-arid geomorphology . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, M. (2005). Climatic geomorphology . Amsterdam, The Netherlands : Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Hilbert, Y. H. (2014). Khashabian: A late Paleolithic industry from Dhofar, southern Oman . Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Hilbert, Y. H. , Parton, A. , Morley, M. W. , Linnenlucke, L. P. , Jacobs, Z. , Clark-Balzan, L. , …  Rose, J. I. (2015). Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene archaeology and stratigraphy of the southern Nejd, Oman. Quaternary International , 382 , 250–263. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, C. A. , & Polyak, V. J. (2014). Karst piracy: A mechanism for integrating the Colorado River across the Kaibab uplift Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Geosphere , 10 , 627–640. doi: 10.1130/GES00940.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, G. , Schneider, B. , Mechernich, S. , Falkenroth, M. , Dunai, T. , & Preusser, F. (2020). Quaternary uplift along a passive continental margin (Oman, Indian Ocean). Geomorphology , doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoorn, C. , & Cremaschi, M. (2004). Late Holocene palaeoenvironmental history of Khawr Rawri and Khawr Al Balid (Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 213 , 1–36. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.03.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hüneburg, L. , Hoelzmann, P. , Knitter, D. , Teichert, B. , Richter, C. , Lüthgens, C. , …  Luciani, M. (2019). Living at the wadi – integrating geomorphology and archaeology at the oasis of Qurayyah (NW Arabia). Journal of Maps , 15 , 215–226. doi: 10.1080/17445647.2019.1576068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalifa, M. I. (1988). Geological map of Oman, 1:100,000 Sheet NE-40-9D Salalah – explanatory notes. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, J. , & Zerboni, A. (2018). Formation of desert pavements and the interpretation of lithic-strewn landscapes of the central Sahara. Journal of Arid Environments , 153 , 39–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusky, T. , Robinson, C. , & El-Baz, F. (2005). Tertiary–Quaternary faulting and uplift in the northern Oman Hajar mountains. Journal of the Geological Society of London , 162 , 871–888. doi: 10.1144/0016-764904-122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwarteng, A. , Dorvlo, A. , & Kumar, G. T. (2009). Analysis of a 27-year rainfall data (1977–2003) in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Climatology , 29 , 605–617. doi: 10.1002/joc.1727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiorano, M. P. , Marchand, G. , Vosges, J. , Berger, J.-F. , Borgi, F. , & Charpentier, V. (2018). The Neolithic of Sharbithāt (Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman): Typological, technological, and experimental approaches. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies , 48 , 219–233.
   Google Scholar
• Mariani, G. S. , Cremaschi, M. , Zerboni, A. , Zuccoli, L. , & Trombino, L. (2018). Geomorphological map of the Mt. Cusna Ridge (northern Apennines, Italy): Evolution of a Holocene landscape. Journal of Maps , 14 , 392–401. doi: 10.1080/17445647.2018.1480976
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauz, B. , Vacchi, M. , Green, A. , Hoffmann, G. , & Cooper, A. (2015). Beachrock: A tool for reconstructing relative sea level in the far-field. Marine Geology , 362 , 1–16. doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2015.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals . (1987). Geological map of Oman, 1:100,000 Sheet NE-40-9E Marbat. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals . (1988). Geological map of Oman, 1:100,000 Sheet NE-40-9D Salalah. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals . (1992). Geological Map of Oman, 1:250,000 Sheet NE-40-9 Salalah. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, L. S. , & Zarins, J. (2010). Preliminary results of the Dhofar archaeological survey. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies , 40 , 247–265.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, S. E. (2011). Dryland climatology . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nicod, J. (1997). Les canyons karstiques ‘Nouvelles approches de problèmes géomorphologiques classiques’ (spécialement dans les domaines méditerranéens et tropicaux). Quaternaire , 8 , 71–89. doi: 10.3406/quate.1997.1563
   Google Scholar
• Nicoll, K. (2004). Records of recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and northern Sudan. Quat. Sci. Rev , 23 , 561–580. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicoll, K. , & Zerboni, A. (in press). Is the past key to the present? Observations of cultural continuity and resilience reconstructed from geoarchaeological records. Quaternary International , doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2019.02.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, A. J. , & Abrahams, A. D. (2009). Geomorphology of desert environments . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Perego, A. , Zerboni, A. , & Cremaschi, M. (2011). The geomorphological map of the Messak Settafet and Mellet (central Sahara, SW Libya). Journal of Maps , 2011 , 464–475. doi: 10.4113/jom.2011.1207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platel, J. P. , Berthiaux, A. , Le Metour, J. , Beurier, M. , & Roger, J. (1992). Geological map of Juzor Al Halaaniyaat. Sheet NE 10-10. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Regattieri, E. , Zanchetta, G. , Isola, I. , Zanella, E. , Drysdale, R. N. , Hellstrom, J. C. ,… Magrì, F. (2019). Holocene Critical Zone dynamics in an Alpine catchment inferred from a speleothem multiproxy record: Disentangling climate and human influences. Scientific Reports , 9 , 17829. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53583-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platel, J. P. , Qidwai, H. A. , & Khalifa, M. I. (1987). Geological map of Oman, 1:100,000 Sheet NE-40-9E Marbat – Explanatory notes. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Platel, J. P. , Rogers, J. , Peters, T. J. , Mercolli, I. , Kramers, J. D. , & Le Metour, J. (1987). Geological map of Salalah, 1:250,000 Sheet NE-40-9. Explanatory notes. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals – Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, T. D. (1980). Meteorological records from the mountain region of Dhofar. The scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar). Journal of Oman Studies , Special Report 2 , 55–58.
   Google Scholar
• Rovere, A. , Stocchi, P. , & Vacchi, M. (2016). Eustatic and relative sea level changes. Current Climate Change Reports , 2 (4), 221–231. doi: 10.1007/s40641-016-0045-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sale, J. B. (1980). The environment of the mountain region of the Dhofar. The scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar). Journal of Oman Studies , Special Report 2 , 17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Shtober-Zisu, N. , Amasha, H. , & Frumkin, A. (2015). Inland notches: Implications for subaerial formation of karstic landforms – an example from the carbonate slopes of Mt. Carmel, Israel. Geomorphology , 229 , 85–99. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, D. S. G. (1997). Arid zone geomorphology . Chichester, UK : Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Zarins, J. (2001). Dhofar: Land of incense. Archaeological work in the Governorate of Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman 1990. Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Series, Sultan Qaboos University Publications, Muscat.
   Google Scholar
• Zarins, J. (2013). Hailat Araka and the south Arabian Neolithic. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy , 24 , 109–117. doi: 10.1111/aae.12009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerboni, A. , Degli Esposti, M. , Wu, Y.-I. , Brandolini, F. , Mariani, G. S. , Villa, F. , …  Cremaschi, M. (in press). Age, palaeoenvironment, and preservation of prehistoric petroglyphs on a boulder in the oasis of Salut (northern Sultanate of Oman). Quaternary International , doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.06.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerboni, A. , & Nicoll, K. (2019). Enhanced zoogeomorphological processes in arid North Africa on the human-impacted landscape of the Anthropocene. Geomorphology , 331 , 22–35. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerboni, A. , Perego, A. , & Cremaschi, M. (2015). Geomorphological map of the Tadrart Acacus massif and the Erg Uan Kasa (Libyan central Sahara). Journal of Maps , 11 , 772–787. doi: 10.1080/17445647.2014.955891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar