References
- Barrie, J. V. , & Conway, K. W. (2014). Seabed characterization for the development of marine renewable energy on the Pacific margin of Canada. Continental Shelf Research , 83 , 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.10.016
- Belderson, R. H. (1964). Holocene sedimentation in the western half of the Irish Sea. Marine Geology , 2 (1-2), 147–163. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0025-3227(64)90032-5
- Bosch, J. , Staffell, I. , & Hawkes, A. D. (2018). Temporally explicit and spatially resolved global offshore wind energy potentials. Energy , 163 , 766–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.153
- Cavazzi, S. , & Dutton, A. G. (2016). An offshore wind energy geographic information system (OWE-GIS) for assessment of the UK’s offshore wind energy potential. Renewable Energy , 87 , 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.021
- Cotterill, C. , Phillips, E. , James, L. , Forsberg, C. F. , & Tjelta, T. I. (2017). How understanding past landscapes might inform present-day site investigations: A case study from Dogger Bank, southern central North Sea. Near Surface Geophysics , 15 (4), 403–414. https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2017032
- Coughlan, M. , Wheeler, A. J. , Dorschel, B. , Long, M. , Doherty, P. , & Mörz, T. (2019). Stratigraphic model of the quaternary sediments of the Western Irish Sea Mud Belt from core, geotechnical and acoustic data. Geo-Marine Letters , 39 (3), 223–237. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00367-019-00569-z
- Cradden, L. , Kalogeri, C. , Barrios, I. M. , Galanis, G. , Ingram, D. , & Kallos, G. (2016). Multi-criteria site selection for offshore renewable energy platforms. Renewable Energy , 87 , 791–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.035
- Croker, P. F. (1995). Shallow gas accumulation and migration in the western Irish Sea. In P. Croker , & P. Shannon (Eds.), The petroleum geology of Ireland’s offshore basins (pp. 41–58). Geological Society Special Publication No. 93. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.093.01.07
- Croker, P. F. , Kozachenko, M. , & Wheeler, A. J. (2005). Gas-related seabed structures in the Western Irish Sea. January 2005 Tech Rep Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Irish Sea (SEA6), UK Department of Trade and Industry.
- Department of Communications Climate Action and Environment . (2019). Climate Action Plan 2019: To tackle climate breakdown. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-0890
- Department of Communications Energy and Natural Resources (DCENR) . (2014). Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan (Issue February). https://www.dccae.gov.ie/en-ie/energy/topics/Renewable-Energy/electricity/offshore/offshore-renewable-energy-development-plan-/Pages/Offshore-Renewable-Energy-Development-Plan.aspx .
- Dobson, M. R. , Evans, W. E. , & James, K. H. (1971). The sediment on the floor of the southern Irish Sea. Marine Geology , 11 (1), 27–69. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0025-3227(71)90083-1
- Dove, D. , Bradwell, T. , Carter, G. , Cotterill, C. , Gaferia, J. , Green, S. , Krabbendam, M. , Mellet, C. , Stevenson, A. , Stewart, H. , Westhead, K. , Scott, G. , Guinan, J. , Judge, M. , Monteys, X. , Elvenes, S. , Baeten, N. , Dolan, M. , Thorsnes, T. , … Ottesen, D. (2016). Seabed Geomorphology: A two-part classification system. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01617.x
- Folk, R. L. (1954). The Distinction between grain size and mineral composition in sedimentary-rock nomenclature. The Journal of Geology , 62 (4), 344–359. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30065016 doi: 10.1086/626171
- Gavin and Doherty Geo-Solutions . (2012). Foundation risk & geotechnical uncertainty mapping for future Offshore Wind Farm Developments “D3: Final Report”. https://maps.marine.ie/infomarData/researchmap/reports/2011/INF-11-24-DOH.pdf
- Holmes, R. , & Tappin, D. R. (2005). DTI Strategic Environmental Assessment Area 6, Irish Sea, seabed and surficial geology and processes, British Geological Survey Commissioned Report, CR/05/057.
- Jackson, D. I. , Jackson, A. A. , Evans, D. , Wingfield, R. T. R. , Barnes, R. P. , & Arthur, M. J. (1995). United Kingdom offshore regional report: The geology of the Irish Sea . British Geological Survey.
- Jones, G. B. , Floodgate, G. D. , & Bennell, J. D. (1986). Chemical and microbiological aspects of acoustically turbid sediments: Preliminary investigations. Marine Geotechnology , 6 (3), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641198609388193
- Judd, A. , Noble-James, T. , Golding, N. , Eggett, A. , Diesing, M. , Clare, D. , Silburn, B. , Duncan, G. , Field, L. , & Milodowski, A. (2019). The Croker carbonate slabs: Extensive methane-derived authigenic carbonate in the Irish Sea—nature, origin, longevity and environmental significance. Geo-Marine Letters , https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-019-00584-0
- Judd, A. G. , & Hovland, M. (1992). The evidence of shallow gas in marine sediments. Continental Shelf Research , 12 (10), 1081–1095. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0278-4343(92)90070-Z
- Le, T. M. H. , Eiksund, G. R. , Strøm, P. J. , & Saue, M. (2014). Geological and geotechnical characterisation for offshore wind turbine foundations: A case study of the Sheringham Shoal wind farm. Engineering Geology , 177 , 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.05.005
- Mellet, C. , Long, D. , Carter, G. , Chiverell, R. , & Van Landeghem, K. (2015). Geology of the seabed and shallow subsurface: The Irish Sea. British Geological Survey Commissioned Report, CR/15/057. 52pp.
- Ó Cofaigh, C. , & Evans, D. J. A. (2001). Sedimentary evidence for deforming bed conditions associated with a grounded Irish Sea glacier, southern Ireland. Journal of Quaternary Science , 16 (5), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.631
- Oh, K. Y. , Nam, W. , Ryu, M. S. , Kim, J. Y. , & Epureanu, B. I. (2018). A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 88 , 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.005
- O’Reilly, S. S. , Hryniewicz, K. , Little, C. T. S. , Monteys, X. , Szpak, M. T. , Murphy, B. T. , Jordan, S. F. , Allen, C. C. R. , & Kelleher, B. P. (2014). Shallow water methane-derived authigenic carbonate mounds at the Codling Fault Zone, western Irish Sea. Marine Geology , 357 , 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.08.007
- Pantin, H. M. (1977). Quaternary sediments of the northern Irish Sea. In C. Kidson , & M. Tooley (Eds.), The quaternary history of the Irish Sea (pp. 27–54). Seel House.
- Pingree, R. D. , & Griffiths, D. K. (1979). Sand transport paths around the British Isles resulting from M2 and M4 tidal interactions. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 (2), 497–513. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0025315400042806
- Robinson, I. S. (1979). The tidal dynamics of the Irish and Celtic Seas. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , 56 , 159–197. https://orcid.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb04774.x
- Van Landeghem, K. J. J. , Baas, J. H. , Mitchell, N. C. , Wilcockson, D. , & Wheeler, A. J. (2012). Reversed sediment wave migration in the Irish Sea, NW Europe : A reappraisal of the validity of geometry-based predictive modelling and assumptions. Marine Geology , 295–298 , 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.12.004
- Van Landeghem, K. J. J. , Niemann, H. , Steinle, L. I. , O’Reilly, S. S. , Huws, D. G. , & Croker, P. F. (2015). Geological settings and seafloor morphodynamic evolution linked to methane seepage. Geo-Marine Letters , 35 (4), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-015-0407-5
- Van Landeghem, K. J. J. , Uehara, K. , Wheeler, A. J. , Mitchell, N. C. , & Scourse, J. D. (2009). Post-glacial sediment dynamics in the Irish Sea and sediment wave morphology: Data–model comparisons. Continental Shelf Research , 29 (14), 1723–1736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.05.014
- Walbridge, S. , Slocum, N. , Pobuda, M. , & Wright, D. J. (2018). Unified geomorphological analysis workflows with Benthic Terrain modeler. Geosciences , 8 (3), 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8030094
- Ward, S. L. , Neill, S. P. , Van Landeghem, KJJ, , & Scourse, J. D. (2015). Classifying seabed sediment type using simulated tidal-induced bed shear stress. Marine Geology , 367 , 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2015.05.010
- Whitehouse, R. J. S. , Harris, J. M. , Sutherland, J. , & Rees, J. (2011). The nature of scour development and scour protection at offshore windfarm foundations. Marine Pollution Bulletin , 62 (1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.007
- Woods, M. A. , Wilkinson, I. P. , Leng, M. J. , Riding, J. B. , Vane, C. H. , Lopes dos Santos, R. A. , Kender, S. , De Schepper, S. , Hennissen, J. A. I. , Ward, S. L. , Gowing, C. J. B. , Wilby, P. R. , Nichols, M. D. , & Rochelle, C. A. (2019). Tracking Holocene palaeostratification and productivity changes in the Western Irish Sea: A multi-proxy record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 532 , 109231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.06.004
- Yuan, F. , Bennell, J. D. , & Davis, A. M. (1992). Acoustic and physical characteristics of gassy sediments in the western Irish Sea. Continental Shelf Research , 12 (10), 1121–1134. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0278-4343(92)90073-S