Geology of parts of the central and eastern Clarion Clipperton Zone

References

• Barckhausen, U., Bagge, M., & Wilson, D. S. (2013). Seafloor spreading anomalies and crustal ages of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Marine Geophysical Research, 34(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-013-9184-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bender, M. L., Ku, T.-L., & Broecker, W. S. (1966). Manganese nodules: Their evolution. Science, 151(3708), 325–328. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1717209. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.151.3708.325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callender, E., & Bowser, C. J. (1980). Manganese and copper geochemistry of interstitial fluids from manganese nodule-rich pelagic sediments of the northeastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. American Journal of Science, 280(10), 1063–1096. https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.280.10.1063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWolfe, J., & Ling, P. (2018). NI 43-101 technical report for the NORI Clarion - Clipperton Zone Project, Pacific Ocean. Golder Associates Ltd. www.sedar.com
   Google Scholar
• Frejer, A., Cecino, G., & Flynn, A. (2021). Habitat mapping for ecosystem-based management of deep-Sea mining. Marine Technology Society Journal, 55(6), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.55.6.4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Sea Mineral Resources. (2018). Environmental impact statement. DEME Group. https://www2.deme-group.com/sites/default/files/isa_eia_2018_gsrnod2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Horn, D. B., Delach, M. N., & Horn, B. (1973). Metal content of ferromanganese deposits of the oceans. Office for the International Decade of Ocean Exploration.
   Google Scholar
• International Seabed Authority. (2001). The Law of the Sea - compendium of basic documents. International Seabed Authority. https://www.isa.org.jm/files/documents/EN/Pubs/LOS/index.html
   Google Scholar
• International Seabed Authority. (2010a). A geological model of polymetallic nodule deposits in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone.
   Google Scholar
• International Seabed Authority. (2010b). A prospector’s guide for polymetallic nodule deposits in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone.
   Google Scholar
• Interoceanmetal Joint Organization. (2014). Activities of the IOM within the scope of geological exploration for polymetallic nodule resources. Workshop on Polymetallic Nodule Resources Classification. Kingston: International Seabed Authority. https://www.isa.org.jm/files/documents/EN/Workshops/2014a/IOM.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kongsberg. (2005). 12 kHz multibeam echo sounder. Seabed mapping to full ocean depth. bodc.ac.uk/data/documents/nodb/pdf/kongsberg_em120_20jun2011.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T., & Rühlemann, C. (2021). Exploration of polymetallic nodules and resource assessment: A case study from the German contract area in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone of the tropical northeast pacific. Minerals, 11(6), Article 618. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11060618
   Google Scholar
• Lipton, I., Nimmo, M., & Parianos, J. (2016). TOML Clarion Clipperton Zone project, Pacific Ocean. AMC Consultants Pty Ltd. www.sedar.com
   Google Scholar
• Lipton, I., Nimmo, M., & Stevenson, I. (2021). NORI area d Clarion Clipperton Zone mineral resource estimate - update. AMC Consultants Pty Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Loucks, R. G. (1999). Paleocave carbonate reservoirs: Origins, burial-depth modifications, spatial complexity, and reservoir implications. AAPG Bulletin, 83(100), 1795–1834. https://doi.org/10.1306/E4FD426F-1732-11D7-8645000102C1865D
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, C. L. (2003). Proposed model data inputs. In Office of Resources and Environmental Monitoring. (Eds.), Geological Model of polymetallic nodule deposits in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone of the equatorial north Pacific Ocean (pp. 80–95). International Seabed Authority.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, R. D., Seton, M., Zahirovic, S., Williams, S. E., Matthews, K. J., Wright, N. M., Shephard, G. E., Maloney, K. T., Barnett-Moore, N., Hosseinpour, M., Bower, D. J., & Cannon, J. (2016). Ocean basin evolution and global-scale plate reorganization events since Pangea breakup. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 44(1), 107–138. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohle, E. L. (1985). Breccias in Mississippi valley-type deposits. Economic Geology, 80(6), 1736–1752. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.80.6.1736
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pälike, H., Lyle, M. W., Nishi, H., & Raffi, I. (2014). The Pacific equatorial age transect. Developments in Marine Geology, 7, 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62617-2.00013-X
   Google Scholar
• Ruhlemann, C., et al. (2011). Current status of manganese nodule exploration in the German licence area. Proceedings of the Ninth ISOPE Ocean Mining Symposium Maui, Hawaii, International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, pp. 19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Tracey, J. I. J., Sutton, G. H., Nesteroff, W. D., Gatehouse, J., von der Borch, C. C., Moore, T. C., Z, U., Haq, B. u., & Beckmann, J. P. (1971). Leg VIII Summary. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 8, U.S. Government Printing Office. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.8.102.1971.
   Google Scholar
• van Andel, T. H., Heath, G. R., & Moore, T. C. (1975). Cenozoic history and paleoceanography of the central equatorial Pacific Ocean: A regional synthesis of Deep Sea Drilling Project data. Geological Society of America, 143, 1–223. https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM143-p1
   Google Scholar
• van Andel, T. H., Ross Heath, G., Bennett, R. H., David Bukry, J., Charleston, S., Cronan, D. S., Dinkelman, M. G., Kaneps, A. G., Rodolfo, K. S., & Yeats, R. S. (1973a). Site 159. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 16, U.S. Government Printing Office. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.16.106.1973.
   Google Scholar
• van Andel, T. H., Ross Heath, G., Bennett, R. H., David Bukry, J., Charleston, S., Cronan, D. S., Dinkelman, M. G., Kaneps, A. G., Rodolfo, K. S., & Yeats, R. S. (1973b). Site 160. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 16, U.S. Government Printing Office. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.16.107.1973.
   Google Scholar