Mining tailings dumps and socio-territorial inequalities in Chile: an exploratory study

References

• Agboola, O., Babatunde, D. E., Isaac Fayomi, O. S., Sadiku, E. R., Popoola, P., Moropeng, L., Yahaya, A., & Mamudu, O. A. (2020). A review on the impact of mining operation: Monitoring, assessment and management. Results in Engineering, 8, e100181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100181
   Google Scholar
• Alkire, S., Kanagaratnam, U., & Suppa, N. (2020). The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2020 [MPI Methological Note]. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative. https://ophi.org.uk/ophi-mpi-methodological-note-49/
   Google Scholar
• Allain, M. (2019). Conflictos y protestas socio-ambientales en Chile: Reflexiones metodológicas y resultados. Revista de Sociología, 34(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-529X.2019.54271
   Google Scholar
• Angelovičová, L., Lodenius, M., Tulisalo, E., & Fazekašová, D. (2014). Effect of heavy metals on soil enzyme activity at different field conditions in Middle Spis mining area (Slovakia). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 93(6), 670–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1397-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armienta, M. A., Talavera, O., Villaseñor, G., Espinosa, E., Pérez-Martínez, I., Cruz, O., Ceniceros, N., & Aguayo, A. (2004). Environmental behaviour of metals from tailings in shallow rivers: Taxco, central Mexico. Applied Earth Science, 113(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1179/037174504225004510
   Google Scholar
• Bebbington, A. (2010). Extractive industries and the stunted states: Conflict, responsibility and institutional change in the Andes. In R. Raman, & R. Lipschutz (Eds.), Corporate social responsibility: Discourses, practices and perspectives (pp. 97–115). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Biscotto, R. B., Ferreira, M., Almeida, A., & Da Silva, M. (2020). Heavy metals in iron ore tailings and floodplain soils affected by the Samarco dam collapse in Brazil. Science of The Total Environment, 709, 136151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burritt, R. L., & Christ, K. L. (2018). Water risk in mining: Analysis of the Samarco dam failure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, P., Hudson-Edwards, K. A., Bird, G., Macklin, M. G., Brewer, P. A., Williams, R. D., & Jamieson, H. E. (2018). Water quality impacts and river system recovery following the 2014 Mount Polley mine tailings dam spill, British Columbia, Canada. Applied Geochemistry, 91, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.01.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne, P., Hudson-Edwards, K. A., Macklin, M. G., Brewer, P., Bird, G., & Williams, R. (2016). The long-term environmental impacts of the Mount Polley Mine Tailings spill, British Columbia, Canada. GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Denver, Colorado. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016AM-278498
   Google Scholar
• Campos-Medina, F., Ojeda Pereira, I., & Ponce Labra, P. (2021). Extractivismo en Chile: Tres claves para comprender la lógica de aglomeración de los proyectos industriales y proponer alternativas de resistencia. In C. Alister, X. Cuadra, D. Julián-Vejar, P. Blaise, & O. Camila (Eds.), Cuestionamientos al Modelo Extractivista Neoliberal desde el Sur. Capitalismo, Territorios y Resistencias (pp. 57–85). Ariadna. https://doi.org/10.26448/ae9789566095316.18
   Google Scholar
• Campos-Medina, F., Ojeda-Pereira, I., Quiroz, J., & Guzmán, J. (2022). International trends in mining tailings research through machine learning method: Retrospective or prospective oriented research? Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 44(0), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2021.2023520
   Google Scholar
• Candia, J., Merino, J., Bustos, C., & Martínez, D. (2021). Inequality and social polarization in Chilean municipalities. CEPAL Review (133), 173–188. https://hdl.handle.net/11362/47204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmin, J., Agyeman, J., Anguelovski, I., Roberts, D., Schweitzer, M. S., Ali, L. A., Ackley, S. H., Lewis, M. A., Vermeylen, T. L., Walker, S., Caniglia, G., Widener, B. S., Alkon, P., Hicks, A. H., & Pellow, B., & N, D. (2011). Environmental inequalities beyond borders: Local perspectives on global injustices. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers, D. V. (2008). Environmental justice in Latin America: Problems, promise, and practice.
   Google Scholar
• Corcho-Alvarado, J., Balsiger, B., Röllin, S., Jakob, A., & Burger, M. (2014). Radioactive and chemical contamination of the water resources in the former uranium mining and milling sites of Mailuu Suu (Kyrgyzstan). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 138, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuervo, V., Burge, L., Beaugrand, H., Hendershot, M., & Evans, S. G. (2017). Downstream geomorphic response of the 2014 mount polley tailings dam failure, British Columbia. In M. Mikoš, V. Vilímek, Y. Yin, & K. Sassa (Eds.), Advancing culture of living with landslides (pp. 281–289). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53483-1_33
   Google Scholar
• Darlington, S., Glanz, J., Andreoni, M., Bloch, M., Peçanha, S., Singhvi, A., & Griggs, T. (2019, febrero 9). Brumadinho dam collapse: A tidal wave of mud. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/02/09/world/americas/brazil-dam-collapse.html
   Google Scholar
• De Almeida, I., Jackson Filho, J., & Vilela, R. (2019). Reasons for investigating the organizational dynamics of the Vale tailings dam disaster in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 35(4), e00027319. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00027319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Oliveira, L. E., Barreto, L., Sá, F., Rodrigues, R., & Fraga, A. (2017). The impacts of the Samarco mine tailing spill on the Rio Doce estuary, Eastern Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 120 (1-2), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoso, S., & Von Bulow, M. (2016). Social movements in Chile: Organization trajectories, and political consequences. Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Edraki, M., Baumgartl, T., Manlapig, E., Bradshaw, D., Franks, D., & Moran, C. (2014). Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: A review of alternative approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes, F., Bontempo, M., Szinwelski, N., Vicente, N., Carine, L., Gonçalves, C., Abdala, J., & Frankl, C. (2020). Impacts of the Samarco tailing dam collapse on metals and arsenic concentration in freshwater fish muscle from Doce River, Southeastern Brazil. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 16(5), 622–630. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-Caliani, J. C., Barba-Brioso, C., González, I., & Galán, E. (2009). Heavy metal pollution in soils around the abandoned mine sites of the Iberian pyrite belt (southwest Spain). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 200(1), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9905-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ffrench-Davis, R. (2014). Chile: Entre el neoliberalismo y el crecimiento con equidad (5ta ed.). J.C. Saez.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N., & Honneth, A. (2006). Redistribución o reconocimiento. Morata.
   Google Scholar
• Fundación Chile. (2019, junio 28). Programa Tranque. Fundación Chile. https://fch.cl/iniciativa/tranque/
   Google Scholar
• Galindo Da Fonseca, P., & Galindo Da Fonseca, I. (2016). Brazil’s greatest environmental catastrophe – Samarco’s Fundao tailings dam. Environmental Policy and Law, 46(5), 334. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-46505
   Google Scholar
• Government of British Columbia. (n.d.). Mount Polley Mine Tailings Dam Breach—Province of British Columbia. Province of British Columbia. Retrieved January 01, 2022, from https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/spills-environmental-emergencies/spill-incidents/past-spill-incidents/mt-polley
   Google Scholar
• Gudynas, E., & Acosta, A. (2011). La renovación de la crítica al desarrollo y el buen vivir como alternativa. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 16(53), 71–83. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27919220007
   Google Scholar
• Hatje, V., Pedreira, R. M. A., de Rezende, C. E., Schettini, C. A. F., de Souza, G. C., Marin, D. C., & Hackspacher, P. C. (2017). The environmental impacts of one of the largest tailing dam failures worldwide. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 10706. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11143-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hettler, J., Irion, G., & Lehmann, B. (1997). Environmental impact of mining waste disposal on a tropical lowland river system: A case study on the Ok Tedi Mine, Papua New Guinea. Mineralium Deposita, 32(3), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001260050093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofflinger, A., Nahuelpan, H., Boso, À, & Millalen, P. (2021). Do large-scale forestry companies generate prosperity in indigenous communities? The socioeconomic impacts of tree plantations in Southern Chile. Human Ecology, 49(5), 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-020-00204-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honneth, A. (1997). La lucha por el reconocimiento. Por una gramática moral de los conflictos sociale. Crítica.
   Google Scholar
• Irarrazaval, F. (2022). Social protest at mining territories: Examining contentious politics at mining districts in Chile. Resources Policy, 78, 102787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102787
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, K., & Murakami, S. (2021). Global-scale impact analysis of mine tailings dam failures: 1915–2020. Global Environmental Change, 70, 102361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kan, X., Dong, Y., Feng, L., Zhou, M., & Hou, H. (2021). Contamination and health risk assessment of heavy metals in China’s lead–zinc mine tailings: A meta–analysis. Chemosphere, 267, 128909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, C. M., & Murray, W. (2012). Growing apart? The persistence of inequality in Chile, 1964–2010. Urbani Izziv, 23(2), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2012-23-supplement-2-002
   Google Scholar
• Kossoff, D., Dubbin, W. E., Alfredsson, M., Edwards, S. J., Macklin, M. G., & Hudson-Edwards, K. A. (2014). Mine tailings dams: Characteristics, failure, environmental impacts, and remediation. Applied Geochemistry, 51, 229–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberti, J. (2015). De Canadá a Brasil, un año de grandes accidentes mineros en América. PODER. https://poderlatam.org/2015/12/de-canada-a-brasil-un-ano-de-grandes-accidentes-mineros-en-america/
   Google Scholar
• Leiva, F. (2019). Economic elites and new strategies for extractivism in Chile. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 0(108), 131–152. https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10511
   Google Scholar
• Madariaga, A., Maillet, A., & Rozas, J. (2021). Multilevel business power in environmental politics: The avocado boom and water scarcity in Chile. Environmental Politics (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2021.1892981
   Google Scholar
• Maillet, A., Allain, M., Delamaza, G., Irarrázaval, F., Rivas, R., Stamm, C., & Viveros, K. (2021). Conflicto, territorio y extractivismo en Chile: Aportes y límites de la producción académica reciente. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande (80), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000300059
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier, J. (2001). Mining conflicts, environmental justice, and valuation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 86(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00252-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier, J., Temper, L., Del Bene, D., & Scheidel, A. (2016). Is there a global environmental justice movement? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(3), 731–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1141198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Alier, J. (2003). The environmentalism of the poor: A study of ecological conflicts and valuation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez-Alier, J. (2012). Environmental justice and economic degrowth: An alliance between two movements. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 23(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2011.648839
   Google Scholar
• McMahen, K., & Hughes, C. (2016). Mount Polley Mine August 2014 tailings dam embankment breach response and approach to remediation (pp. 170–189). https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0354683
   Google Scholar
• Menezes, E. (2015, noviembre 11). Lama contaminada tem concentração de metais até 1.300.000% acima do normal. R7.com. https://noticias.r7.com/minas-gerais/lama-contaminada-tem-concentracao-de-metais-ate-1300000-acima-do-normal-12112015
   Google Scholar
• Mieres, M. (2020). La dinamica de la desigualdad en Chile: Una mirada regional. Revista de Análisis Economico, 35(2), 91–133. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702020000200091
   Google Scholar
• Moreira Araújo, R., Vieira Lemos, Y., Dias do Nascimento, E., Silva Paraizo, A. H., Wainstein, A. J. A., & Drummond-Lage, A. P. (2022). Identification of victims of the collapse of a Mine Tailing Dam in Brumadinho. Forensic Sciences Research, 7(4), 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2022.2113623
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mpode, V., & Fantke, P. (2017). Ecological and human health risks associated with abandoned gold mine tailings contaminated soil. PLoS One, 12(2), e0172517. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda-Pereira, I., & Campos-Medina, F. (2021). International trends in mining tailings publications: A descriptive bibliometric study. Resources Policy, 74, 102272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, J. R., Kemp, D., Lèbre, É, Svobodova, K., & Pérez Murillo, G. (2020). Catastrophic tailings dam failures and disaster risk disclosure. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parente, C. E. T., Lino, A. S., Carvalho, G. O., Pizzochero, A. C., Azevedo-Silva, C. E., Freitas, M. O., Teixeira, C., Moura, R. L., Ferreira Filho, V. J. M., & Malm, O. (2021). First year after the Brumadinho tailings’ dam collapse: Spatial and seasonal variation of trace elements in sediments, fishes and macrophytes from the Paraopeba River, Brazil. Environmental Research, 193, 110526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellow, D. N. (2020). Environmental justice. In G. W. Muschert, K. M. Budd, M. Christian, & R. Perrucci (Eds.), Agenda for social justice: Solutions for 2020 (pp. 143–152). Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.46692/9781447354611.017
   Google Scholar
• PNUD. (2017). Desiguales. Orígenes, cambios y desafíos de la brecha social en Chile.
   Google Scholar
• Queiroz, H. M., Nóbrega, G. N., Ferreira, T. O., Almeida, L. S., Romero, T. B., Santaella, S. T., Bernardino, A. F., & Otero, X. L. (2018). The Samarco mine tailing disaster: A possible time-bomb for heavy metals contamination? Science of The Total Environment, 637–638, 498–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, M. E., & Villatoro, P. (2018). A multidimensional poverty index for Latin America. Review of Income and Wealth, 64(1), 52–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, S. K., Haque, N., Bruckard, W., Bhuiyan, M., & Pramanik, B. K. (2022). Development of a geospatial database of tailing storage facilities in Australia using satellite images. Chemosphere, 303, 135139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenberger, E. (2016). Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities. Resources Policy, 49, 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.04.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, L. H., Alcântara, E., Park, E., Negri, R. G., Lin, Y. N., Bernardo, N., Mendes, T. S. G., & Souza Filho, C. R. (2020). The 2019 Brumadinho tailings dam collapse: Possible cause and impacts of the worst human and environmental disaster in Brazil. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 90, 102119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart, S. (2017). Resistance against mining extractivism in Chile. Critical Planning, 23, 59–81. https://doi.org/10.5070/CP8231038128
   Google Scholar
• Social Observatory of the Government of Chile. (2018). Situación de la pobreza. Síntesis de Resultados (CASEN 2017). Government of Chile. http://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/storage/docs/casen/2017/Resultados_pobreza_Casen_2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Soza-Amigo, S., Fuders, F., & Aroca, P. (2021). La importancia del sector minero para el desarrollo de la economía chilena: La evolución de sus campos de influencia. El Trimestre Económico, 88(351), 351. https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i351.1216
   Google Scholar
• Sturla, G., López, R., Accorsi, S., & Figueroa, E. (2018). The wealth gifted to the large-scale copper mining industry in Chile: New estimates, 2005-2014. CEPAL Review, 124(124), 107–129. https://doi.org/10.18356/79b46c54-es
   Google Scholar
• Svampa, M. (2019). Las fronteras del neoextractivismo en América Latina. Conflictos socioambientales, giro ecoterritorial y nuevas dependencias. CALAS y Bielefeld University Press. http://calas.lat/sites/default/files/svampa_neoextractivismo.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, D. (2000). The rise of the environmental justice paradigm: Injustice framing and the social construction of environmental discourses. American Behavioral Scientist, 43(4), 508–580. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764200043004003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teramoto, E. H., Gemeiner, H., Zanatta, M. B. T., Menegário, A. A., & Chang, H. K. (2021). Metal speciation of the Paraopeba river after the Brumadinho dam failure. Science of the Total Environment, 757, 143917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, F., de Oliveira, B. C., Cordeiro, M. C., Masi, B. P., Rangel, T. P., Paz, P., Freitas, T., Lopes, G., Silva, B. S., Cabral, S., Soares, M., Lacerda, D., dos Santos Vergilio, C., Lopes-Ferreira, M., Lima, C., Thompson, C., & de Rezende, C. E. (2020). Severe impacts of the Brumadinho dam failure (Minas Gerais, Brazil) on the water quality of the Paraopeba River. Science of the Total Environment, 705, 135914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui, K. (2002). Multidimensional poverty indices. Social Choice and Welfare, 19(1), 69–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s355-002-8326-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbina, M. A., Guerrero, P. C., Jerez, V., Lisón, F., Luna-Jorquera, G., Matus-Olivares, C., Ortiz, J. C., Pavez, G., Pérez-Alvarez, M. J., Riquelme-Bugueño, R., Santos-Carvallo, M., Sepúlveda, M., Victoriano, P. F., & Gomez-Uchida, D. (2021). Extractivist policies hurt Chile’s ecosystems. Science, 373(6560), 1208–1209. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm0157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yohannessen, K., Orellana, S. A., Mesías, S. M., Vergara, J. K., Zamora, C. S., Muñoz, D. V., & Cáceres, D. (2015). Exposure to fine particles by mine tailing and lung function effects in a panel of schoolchildren, Chañaral, Chile. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6(2), https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62014
   Google Scholar
• Zabolotnii, E., Morgenstern, N. R., & Wilson, G. W. (2022). Mechanism of failure of the Mount Polley tailings storage facility. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 59(8), 1503–1518. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2021-0036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar