571
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Examining the Use of Informal Networks by NGOs in Azerbaijan and Georgia

References

  • Abbasov, S. (2010). Civil society in Azerbaijan: Under fire but still resisting. Caucasus Analytical Digest, 22(12), 13–16.
  • Abramson, D. (1999). A critical look at NGOs and civil society as means to an end in Uzbekistan. Human Organization, 58(3), 240–250. doi: 10.17730/humo.58.3.e1q33u786447l942
  • Aliyev, H. (2014a). Civil society in the South Caucasus: Kinship networks as obstacles to civil participation. Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 14(2), 263–282. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2014.904545
  • Aliyev, H. (2014b). The effects of Saakashvili's era reforms on informal practices in the Republic of Georgia. Studies of Transitional States and Societies, 6(1), 21–35.
  • Belli, P., Gotsadze, G., & Shahriari, H. (2004). Out-of-pocket and informal payments in health sector: Evidence from Georgia. Health Policy, 70(1), 109–123. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.03.007
  • Böröcz, J. (2000). Informality and nonprofits in East Central European Capitalism. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 11(2), 123–140. doi: 10.1023/A:1008967824623
  • Börzel, T., & Pamuk, Y. (2011). Pathologies of Europeanization fighting corruption in the Southern Caucasus. West European Politics, 35(1), 79–97. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.631315
  • Bunce, V. (2003). Rethinking recent democratization lessons from the postcommunist experience. World Politics, 55(2), 167–192. doi: 10.1353/wp.2003.0010
  • Burnham, P., Grant, W., Lutz, K. G., & Layton-Henry, Z. (2008). Research methods in politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Coalson, R. (2014, September 09). Azerbaijan tightens screws on civil society, independent media. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved from http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-squeezes-civil-society-media/26574692.html
  • Demes, P., & Forbrig, J. (2007). Civic action and democratic power shifts: On strategies and resources. In J. Forbrig & P. Demes (Eds.), Reclaiming democracy: Civil society and electoral change in central and Eastern Europe (pp. 175–190). Washington, DC: The German Marshall Fund of the United States.
  • Dershem, L., & Gzirishvili, D. (1998). Informal social support networks and household vulnerability: Empirical findings from Georgia. World Development, 26(10), 1827–1838. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00085-0
  • Diuk, N. (2012). The next generation in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan: Youth, politics, identity and change. Lanham, MA: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
  • Engvall, J. (2012). Against the grain: How Georgia fought corruption and what it means. Washington, DC: Central Asia-Caucasus Institute.
  • Evans, A., Henry, L., & Sundström, L. (Eds.). (2006). Russian civil society: A critical assessment. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
  • Evenson, K. (2007). GONGO trends and transformations. Washington, DC: USAID.
  • Gibson, J. (1998). Social networks and civil society in process of democratization. Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde.
  • Grødeland, Å., & Aasland, A. (2011). Civil society in post-communist Europe: perceptions and use of contacts. Journal of Civil Society, 7(2), 129–156. doi: 10.1080/17448689.2011.573667
  • Guliyev, F. (2012). Political elites in Azerbaijan. In A. Heinrich & H. Pleines (Eds.), Challenges of the Caspian resource boom. Domestic elites and policy-making (pp. 117–131). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hemment, J. (2004). The riddle of the third sector: Civil society, international aid, and NGOs in Russia. Anthropological Quarterly, 77(2), 215–241. doi: 10.1353/anq.2004.0069
  • Henderson, S. (2002). Selling civil society: Western aid and the nongovernmental organization sector in Russia. Comparative Political Studies, 35(2), 139–167. doi: 10.1177/0010414002035002001
  • Howard, M. (2003). The weakness of civil society in post-communist Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ishkanian, A. (2008). Democracy building and civil society in post-Soviet Armenia. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Keeley, B. (2007). Human capital: How what you know shapes your life. Paris: OECD.
  • Khutsishvili, G. (2009). Georgia's degenerative transition. In M. Emerson & R. Youngs (Eds.), Democracy's plight in the European neighbourhood (pp. 68–76). Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
  • Ledeneva, A. (2012). Informality and informal politics. In G. Gill & J. Young (Eds.), Routledge handbook of Russian politics and society (pp. 375–386). London: Routledge.
  • Ledeneva, A. (2013). Can Russia modernize? Sistema, power networks and informal governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Miller, W., Koshechkina, T., & Grødeland, Å. (1997). How citizens cope with postcommunist officials: Evidence from focus group discussions in Ukraine and the Czech Republic. Political Studies, 45(3), 597–625. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00098
  • Morris, J., & Polese, A. (Eds.) (2014). The informal post-socialist economy: Embedded practices and livelihoods. London: Routledge.
  • Nodia, G. (2005). Civil society development in Georgia: Achievements and challenges. Tbilisi: Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development.
  • Putnam, R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Ithaca, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Rose, R. (1994). Postcommunism and the problem of trust. Journal of Democracy, 5(3), 18–30. doi: 10.1353/jod.1994.0042
  • Rose, R. (2000). Getting things done in anti-modern society: Social capital networks in Russia. In P. Dasgupta & I. Serageldin (Eds.), Social capital. A multifaceted perspective (pp. 147–172). Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
  • Round, J., & Williams, C. (2010). Coping with the social costs of ‘transition’: Everyday life in post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine. European Urban and Regional Studies, 17(2), 183–196. doi: 10.1177/0969776409356158
  • Safiyev, R. (2013). Informality in a neopatrimonial state: Azerbaijan. In C. Giordano & N. Hayoz (Eds.), Informality in Eastern Europe: Structures, political cultures and social practices (pp. 433–450). Bern: Peter Lang.
  • Uhlin, A. (2006). Post-soviet civil society: Democratization in Russia and the Baltic States. London: Routledge.
  • USAID. (2013). 2012 CSO sustainability index for central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Washington, DC: USAID.
  • Walker, C., & Habdank-Kołaczkowska, S. (2013). Nations in transit, fragile frontier: Democracy's growing vulnerability in central and Southeastern Europe. Washington, DC: Freedom House.
  • Williams, C., Round, J., & Rodgers, P. (2013). The role of informal economies in the post-Soviet world: The end of transition? London: Routledge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.