Deconstructing the Punjab crisis of 1984: Deer, hawks, and siqdārs (‘officials’) as agents of state-sponsored violence

References

• Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated and edited by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Agamben, Giorgio. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, S. Muhamad. 1993. The Fearful State: Power, People and Internal War in South Asia. London: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. 2nd ed. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Bhogal, Balbinder Singh. 2007. “Text as Sword.” In Religion and Violence in South Asia, edited by John R. Hinnells, and Richard King, 107–135. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brar, K. S. 1993. Operation Blue Star: The True Story. New Delhi: UBS Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Brass, P. R. 1991. Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison. New Delhi: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh, William T. 2009. The Myth of Religious Violence: Secular Ideology and the Roots of Modern Conflict. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh, William T. 2014. “Religious Violence as Modern Myth.” Political Theology 15 (6): 486–502. doi: 10.1179/1462317X14Z.00000000094
   Google Scholar
• Chima, Jagdep S. 2010. Sikh Separatist Insurgency in India: Political Leadership and Ethnonationalist Movements. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Chopra, Radhika. 2013. “A Museum, a Memorial, and a Martyr: Politics of Memory in the Sikh Golden Temple.” Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory 9 (2): 97–114. doi: 10.1080/17448727.2013.822142
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1995. Critical Events: An Anthropological Perspective on Contemporary India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 2006. Life and Words: Violence and the Descent Into the Ordinary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deol, Harnik. 2000. Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, Timothy. 2000. The Ideology of Religious Studies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, K. P. S. 2008. Punjab: The Knights of Falsehood. Delhi: Har Anand Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Government of India. 1984. White Paper on the Punjab Agitation. New Delhi: Government of India Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grewal, J. S. 1998. “Sikh Identity, the Akalis and Khalistan.” In Punjab in Prosperity and Violence, edited by J. S. Grewal, and Indu Banga, 65–103. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, Dipankar 1985. “Communalising of Punjab–1980-5.” Economic and Political Weekly July 13, 1184–1185.
   Google Scholar
• Inayatullah, Neem, and David L. Blaney. 2004. International Relations and the Problem of Difference. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Juergensmeyer, Mark. 1993. The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Juergensmeyer, Mark. 2000. Terror in the Mind of God. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Juergensmeyer, Mark. 2008. Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State from Christian Militias to al Qaeda. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplonski, Christopher. 2014. The Lama Question: Violence, Sovereignty, and Exception in Early Socialist Mongolia. Honolulu: University of Hawa’i Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, T., and S. Thiranagama. 2010. “Introduction: Specters of Treason.” In Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy and the Ethics of State-Building, edited by S. Thiranagama, and T. Kelly, 1–23. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley. 2014. “‘Khalistan” as Political Critique.” In The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies, edited by Pashaura Singh, and Louis E. Fenech, 571–580. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mandair, Arvind-Pal S. 2007. “Global Fiduciary.” In Religion and Violence in South Asia, edited by John R. Hinnells, and Richard King, 211–225. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mandair, Arvind-Pal S. 2009. Religion and the Specter of the West: Sikhism, India, Postcoloniality, and the Politics of Translation. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nagengast, C. 1994. “Violence, Terror, and the Crisis of the State.” Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 109–136. doi: 10.1146/annurev.an.23.100194.000545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, Joyce J. M. 1995. The Sikhs of the Punjab: Unheard Voices of State and Guerrilla Violence. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Purewal, Shinder. 2000. Sikh Ethnonationalism and the Political Economy of Punjab. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sandhu, Ranbir Singh, trans. 1999. Struggle for Justice. Dublin, OH: Sikh Educational and Religious Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Sarasfield, Landen. 1946. Betrayal of the Sikhs. Lahore: Lahore Bookshop.
   Google Scholar
• Sarhadi, Ajit Singh. 1970. Punjabi Suba: The Story of the Struggle. New Delhi: U.C. Kapur.
   Google Scholar
• Scholte, Jan Aart. 2005. Globalization: A Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Shani, Giorgio. 2008. Sikh Nationalism and Identity in a Global Age. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Shani, Giorgio. 2014. “Sikh Nationalism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies, edited by Pashaura Singh, and Louis E. Fenech, 271–281. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sidhu, Jaspal Singh. 2014. “A Study about the Role of Media in Punjab: A Nationalist Perspective of Indian Media.” http://www.countercurrents.org/sidhu290114.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Gurharpal. 2000. Ethnic Conflict in India: A Case Study of the Punjab. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, K. 2006. “Introduction.” In Blue Star Over Amritsar: The Real Story of June 1984, edited by Harminder Kaur, xiii–xvi. New Delhi: Corporate Vision.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Sangat. ([1995] 2010). The Sikhs in History. 7th ed. Amritsar: Singh Brothers.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Pashaura. 2012. “Words as Weapons: Theory and Practice of a Righteous War (Dharam Yudh) in Sikh Texts.” In Fighting Words: Religion, Violence, and the Interpretation of Sacred Texts, edited by John Renard, 200–225. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Pashaura. 2014. “Gurmat: The Teachings of the Gurus.” In The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies, edited by Pashaura Singh, and Louis E. Fenech, 225–239. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Pashaura, and Louis E. Fenech, eds. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sluka, J. 2000. “Introduction: State Terror and Anthropology.” In Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, edited by J. Sluka, 1–45. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. 1991. From Max Weber. Translated and edited by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar