References
Works cited
- Anderson Benedict Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism London and New York Verso 1991
- Bachelard Gaston The Poetics of Space Trans. Maria Jolas. New York Orion 1957
- Bakhtin Mikhail M The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays Ed. Michael Holquist. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin U of Texas P 1981
- Bhabha Homi “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative and the Margins of the Modern Nation.” The Location of Culture London Routledge 1994 139 70
- ———. “Interrogating Identity: Frantz Fanon and the Postcolonial Prerogative.” The Location of Culture London Routledge 1994 40 65
- Chatterjee Partha “Bengal Politics and the Muslim Masses, 1920–47.” India’s Partition: Process, Strategy and Mobilization Ed. Mushirul Hassan. Delhi Oxford UP 1993 258 78
- Childs Peter Williams Patrick eds. An Introduction to Post‐Colonial Theory London Prentice Hall 1997
- Clifford James Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century Cambridge MA Harvard UP 1997
- ———. “The Transit Lounge of Culture.” TLS 4596 (3 May 1991) 7
- Dutta , PK . (1990) . “Studies in Heterogeneity: A Reading of Two Recent Indo‐Anglian Novels.” . Social Scientist , 18.3 : 61 – 70 .
- Ghosh Amitav In an Antique Land London Granta 1992
- ———. Dancing in Cambodia: At Large in Burma New Delhi Ravi Dayal 1998
- ———. “The Diaspora in Indian Culture.” Public Culture 2.1 (1989) 73 78
- ———. “The Imam and the Indian.” Granta 20 (1986) 135 46
- ———. The Shadow Lines 1988. Delhi Oxford UP 1995
- Hall Stephen Mapping the Next Millennium New York Random 1992
- Kakar Sudhir The Colours of Violence: Cultural Identities, Religion and Conflict Chicago U of Chicago P 1996
- Kaul AN “A Reading of The Shadow Lines.” The Shadow Lines Delhi Oxford UP 1995 299 309
- Kaul , Suvir . (1994) . “Separation Anxiety: Growing Up Inter/National in Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines.” . Oxford Literary Review , 16 : 125 – 45 .
- Khilnani Sunil The Idea of India London Hamish 1997
- Lotman Yuri Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture Trans. Ann Shukman. London Tauris 1990
- Mukherjee Meenakshi “Maps and Mirrors: Coordinates of Meaning in The Shadow Lines.” The Shadow Lines Delhi Oxford UP 1995 255 67
- Ramanujan AK “Small‐Scale Reflections on a Great House.” Selected Poems Delhi Oxford UP 1976 40 43
- Said Edward W “The Mind of Winter: Reflections on Life in Exile.” Harper’s Magazine (September 1984) 49 55
- Shohat , Ella . (1993) . “Notes on the ‘Post‐Colonial’.” . Social Text , 31/32 : 99 – 113 .
- Silva , Neluka and Tickell , Alex . (1997) . “Amitav Ghosh in Interview with Neluka Silva and Alex Tickell.” . Kunapipi , 29 ( 3 ) : 171 – 74 .
- Sircar , Ajanta . (1991) . “Individualizing History: The ‘Real’ Self in The Shadow Lines.” . Social Scientist , 19 ( 12 ) : 33 – 46 .
- Todorov Tzvetan Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle Minneapolis U of Minnesota P 1984
- Tyler Stephen “Post‐Modern Ethnography: From Document of the Occult to Occult Document.” Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography Ed. James Clifford and George E. Marcus. Berkeley: U of California P 1986 122 40
- van der Veer Peter Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India Berkeley U of California P 1994
- Varma Rashmi “Freedom and the Image of the Looking‐Glass in The Shadow Lines.” The Fiction of Amitav Ghosh Ed. Indira Bhatt and Indira Nityanandam. New Delhi Creative 2001 40 47