The effects of adult morbidity and mortality on household welfare and the well-being of children in Soweto

References

• Bachmann , M. O. and Booysen , F. Le . 2003 . Health and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on South African Households: A cohort study . BioMed Central Public Health , 3 : 14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachmann , M. O. and Booysen , F. Le . 2004 . Relationships between HIV/AIDS, income and expenditure over time in deprived South African households . AIDS Care , 16 : 817 – 826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerman , K. 2002 . Mothers, orphans and prevention of paediatric AIDS . Lancet , 359 : 1168 – 1169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloland , P. , Slutsker , L. , Steketee , R. , Wirima , J. J. , Heymann , D. L. and Breman , J. G. 1996 . Rates and risk factors for mortality during the first two years of life in rural Malawi . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 55 ( Suppl. ) : 82 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booysen , F. le R. , Bachmann , M. , Van Rensburg , H. C. J. , Engelbrecht , M. , Steyn , F. and Meyer , K. 2002 . The socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS on households in South Africa: Pilot study in Welkom and QwaQwa, Free State Province , Free State Province, South Africa : University of the Free State .
   Google Scholar
• Crankshaw , O. , Gilbert , A. and Morris , A. 2000 . Backyard Soweto . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 24 : 841 – 857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutts , F. T. , Dos Santos , C. , Novoa , A. , David , P. , Macassa , G. and Soares , A. C. 1996 . Child and maternal mortality during a period of conflict in Beira City, Mozambique . International Journal of Epidemiology , 25 : 349 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayton , J. Does parental morbidity affect child health? Evidence from rural Tanzania. Oral presentation . The International Health Economics Association, Second World Conference . June 6–9 1999 , Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Dossier , P. 1992 . The hidden cost of Aids: The challenge of HIV to development , London : Ponos Publications Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , G. , Makufa , C. , Drew , R. , Mashumba , S. and Kambeu , S. 1997 . Perceptions of children and community members concerning the circumstances of orphans in rural Zimbabwe . AIDS Care , 9 : 391 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , G. , Shakespeare , R. , Chinemana , F. , Jackson , H. , Gregson , S. Marange , C. 1995 . Orphan prevalence and extended family care in a peri-urban community in Zimbabwe . AIDS Care , 7 : 3 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jooste , S. , Managa , A. and Simbayi , L. 2005 . A census report on orphaned and vulnerable children in two South African communities , Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , J. , West , K. P. Jr , Khatry , S. K. , Christian , P. , LeClerq , S. C. Pradhan , E. K. 2003 . Risk factors for early infant mortality in Sarlahi district, Nepal . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 381 : 717 – 725 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundberg , M. and Over , M. 2000 . Transfers and household welfare in Kagera , Washington : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Monk, N. (2000). Underestimating the magnitude of a mature crisis: dynamics of orphaning and fostering in rural Uganda. Orphan alert: International perspectives on children left behind by HIV/AIDS. 7–12. www. albinasactionfororphans.org/learn/orphanalert1.pdf, pp
   Google Scholar
• Morris , A. , Bozzoli , B. , Cock , J. , Crankshaw , O. , Gilbert , L. Lehutso-Phooko , L. 1999 . Change and continuity: A survey of Soweto in the late 1990s , Johannesburg : Department of Sociology . University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
   Google Scholar
• Mutangadura , G. and Webb , D. 1998 . The socio-economic impact of adult mortality and morbidity on households in urban Zambia . SAfAIDS News , 6 : 14 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mutangadura , G. and Jackson , H. 1998 . HIV/AIDS and the young: three studies in Southern Africa . SafAIDS News , 6 : 2 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nampanya-Serpell , N. Social and economic risk factors for HIV/AIDS-affected families in Zambia. AIDS and Economics Symposium . July 7–8 , Durban. Paper presented at the ,
   Google Scholar
• Ntozi , J. P. 1997 . Effect of AIDS on children: the problem of orphans in Uganda . Health Transit Review , 7 ( Suppl ) : 23 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ntozi , J. P. and Mukiza-Gapera , J. 1995 . Care for AIDS orphans in Uganda: findings from focus group discussions . Health Transit Review , 5 ( Suppl. ) : 245 – 252 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ntozi , J. P. M. , Ahimbisibwe , F. E. , Odwee , J. O. , Ayiga , N. and Okurut , F. N. 1999 . Orphan care: The role of the extended family in northern Uganda , Uganda : Makerere University .
   Google Scholar
• Population Council (2000). Research summary. Making a difference for children affected by AIDS. www.popcouncil.org/horizons/ressum/orphans.html (Accessed: December 2003 ).
   Google Scholar
• Ryder , R. W. , Kamenga , M. , Nkusu , M. , Batter , V. and Heyward , W. L. 1994 . AIDS orphans in Kinshasa, Zaïre: incidence and socioeconomic consequences . AIDS , 8 : 673 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shisana , O. , Rehle , T. , Simbayi , L. C. , Parker , W. , Zuma , K. Bhana , A. 2005 . South African National HIV prevalence, HIV incidence, behaviour and communications survey , Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Simbayi , L. C. , Kleintjies , S. , Ngomane , T. , Tabane , E. M. C. , Mfecane , S. and Davids , A. 2005 . Psychosocial issues affecting orphaned and vulnerable children in two South African communities , Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa (1998). Census 1996. www.statsa.gov.za (Accessed: July 1998 ).
   Google Scholar
• Tsheko , G. N. , Odirile , L. W. , Segwabe , M. and Bainame , K. 2005 . A census of orphans and vulnerable children in two villages in Botswana , Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2005 . Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic , Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Van den Broeck , J. , Eeckels , R. and Massa , G. 1996 . Maternal determinants of child survival in a rural African community . International Journal of Epidemiology , 25 : 998 – 1004 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veenstra , N. and Whiteside , A. 2005 . Economic impact of HIV . Best Practice & Research: Clinics in Obstetrics & Gynaecology , 19 : 197 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , L. , Reid , G. and Cornell , M. 2004 . Waiting to happen – HIV/AIDS in South Africa – The bigger picture , Juta, Cape Town/Lynne Rienner, Colorado : Double Storey .
   Google Scholar
• Whiteside , A. 2000 . The real challenges: the orphan generation and employment creation . AIDS Analysis Africa , 10 : 14 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimmer , Z. and Dayton , J. 2005 . Older adults in sub-Saharan Africa living with children and grandchildren . Population Studies , 59 : 295 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar