Community-based capital cash transfer to support orphans in Western Kenya: A consumer perspective

References

• Barrientos , A. , Hulme , D. and Shepherd , A. 2005 . Can social protection tackle chronic poverty? . European Journal of Development Research , 17 : 8 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Barrientos , A. and DeJong , J. 2006 . Reducing child poverty with cash transfers: A sure thing? . Development Policy Review , 24 : 537 – 552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohlmann, H. R., Du Toit, C. B., Gupta, R., & Schoeman, N. J. (2007). Integrated social development as the accelerator of shared growth. Pretoria, South Africa: Bureau for Economic Policy and Analysis, University of Pretoria. Available at: http://www.be.up.co.za/images/documents/focus55.pdf (Accessed: 7 November 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. 1986 . “ The forms of capital ” . In Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education , Edited by: Richardson , J. G. 241 – 258 . New York : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. 2000 . “ Social capital and health: Contextualising health promotion within local community networks ” . In Social Capital: Critical Perspectives , Edited by: Baron , S. , Field , J. and Schuller , T. 182 – 196 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. 2003 . Letting them die: Why HIV/AIDS intervention programmes fail , Oxford : International African Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. and Mzaidume , Z. 2001 . Grassroots participation, peer education, and HIV prevention by sex workers in South Africa . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 1978 – 1987 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. and Murray , M. 2004 . Community health psychology: Promoting analysis and action for social change . Journal of Health Psychology , 9 : 187 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Case , A. , Hosegood , V. and Lund , F. 2005 . The reach and impact of child support grants: Evidence from KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 22 : 467 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Devereux , S. , Marshall , J. , MacAskill , J. and Pelham , L. 2005 . “ Making cash count – Lessons from cash transfer schemes in East and Southern Africa for support the most vulnerable children and households ” . London : Save the Children UK, HelpAge International and Institute of Development Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Drew , R. , Makufa , C. and Foster , G. 1998 . Strategies for providing care and support to children orphaned by AIDS . AIDS Care , 10 : 9 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Toit , C. B. . The development impact of social transfers: Lessons from the South African experience . Presentation at Overseas Development Institute London . October 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Duflo , E. 2003 . Grandmothers and granddaughters: Old-age pensions and intrahousehold allocation in South Africa . World Bank Economic Review , 17 : 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington , J. and Slater , R. 2006 . Introduction. Cash transfers: Panacea for poverty reduction or money down the drain? . Development Policy Review , 24 : 499 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , G. 2000 . The capacity of the extended family safety net for orphans in Africa . Psychology, Health and Medicine , 5 : 55 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , P. 1973 . Education for critical consciences , New York : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Kenya (GOK) . 2002 . Bondo District Development Plan 2002–2008 , Nairobi : Government of Kenya, Ministry of Finance and Planning: available from Bondo District Resource Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Kenya (GOK) . 2004 . National Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) Action Plan , Nairobi : Office of the Vice President, Ministry of Home Affairs and National Heritage, Government of Kenya .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Kenya (GOK) . 2005 . “ Bondo District annual monitoring and evaluation report 2005 ” . Nairobi : Government of Kenya: Ministry of Planning and National Development: Available from Bondo District Resource Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Gregson , S. , Terceira , N. , Mushati , P. , Nyamukapa , C. and Campbell , C. 2004 . “ Community group participation: Can it help young women to avoid HIV? An exploratory study of social capital and school education in rural Zimbabwe ” . In Social Science and Medicine Vol. 58 , 2119 – 2132 .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1987 . The theory of communicative action, Lifeworld and system: A critique of functionalist reason , Vol. 2 , Boston : Beacon .
   Google Scholar
• Handa , S. and Davis , B. 2006 . The experience of conditional cash transfers in Latin America and the Caribbean . Development Policy Review , 24 : 513 – 536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, P., & Savage, K. (2006). No small change – Oxfam GB Malawi and Zambia emergency cash transfer projects: A synthesis of key learning. London: Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute. Available at: http://www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/Cash_synthesis_malawizambia.pdf (Accessed: 16 November 2007 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kakwani , N. , Soares , F. and Son , H. H . Conditional cash transfers in African countries . UNDP International Poverty Center, Working Paper no. 9 . 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Kakwani , N. , Soares , F. and Son , H. H. 2006 . Cash transfers for school-age children in African countries: Simulation of impacts on poverty and school attendance . Development Policy Review , 24 : 553 – 569 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monasch, R. & Clark, F. (2004). Grandparents’ growing role as carers. Help age international, Ageing and developement briefing paper, 16, 6–7. Avilable at: http://www.helpage.org/Resources/Regularpublication/Ageinganddevelopment/main_content/1Xnd/ad16eng.pdf (Accessed: 13 January 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Moser , C. 1998 . The asset vulnerability framework: Reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies . World Development , 26 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National AIDS Control Council (NACC) . 2005 . Kenya HIV/AIDS data booklet 2005 , Republic of Kenya : National AIDS Control Council .
   Google Scholar
• Nyambedha , E. , Wandibba , S. and Aagaard-Hansen , J. 2003a . Changing patters of orphan care due to the HIV epidemic in Western Kenya . Social Science and Medicine , 57 : 301 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyambedha , E. , Wandibba , S. and Aagaard-Hansen , J. 2003b . ‘Retirement lost’ – The new role of the elderly as caretakers for orphans in Western Kenya . Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology , 18 : 33 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer , N. , Mueller , D. H. , Gilson , L. , Mills , A. and Haines , A. 2004 . Health financing to promote access in low income settings – How much do we know . Lancet , 364 : 1365 – 1370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , C. , Ziebland , S. and Mays , N. 2000 . Analysing qualitative data . British Medical Journal , 320 : 114 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raleigh , V. 1999 . World population and health in transition . British Medical Journal , 319 : 981 – 984 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rawlings , L. B. and Rubio , G. M. 2005 . Evaluating the impact of conditional cash transfer programs . World Bank Research Observer , 20 : 29 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rifkin , S. 1986 . Lessons from community participation in health programmes . Health Policy and Planning , 1 : 240 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Rifkin , S. 1996 . Paradigms lost: Towards a new understanding of community participation in health programmes . Acta Tropica , 61 : 79 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera , J. A. , Sotres-Alvarez , D. , Habicht , J. , Shamah , T. and Villalpando , S. 2004 . Impact of the Mexican Program for Education, Health, and Nutrition (Progresa) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 : 2563 – 2570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, B. (2005). Social cash transfers – Reaching the poorest – A contribution to the international debate based on experience in Zambia. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). Available at: www.www2,gtz.de/dokumente/bib/05-0542.pdf (Accessed: 28 January 2006 ).
   Google Scholar
• Schubert , B. and Slater , R. 2006 . Social cash transfers in low-income African countries: Conditional or unconditional? . Development Policy Review , 24 : 571 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tawil , O. , Annette , V. and O'Reilly , K. 1995 . Enabling approaches for HIV/AIDS promotion: Can we modify the environment and minimise the risk? . AIDS , 9 : 1299 – 1306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS/WHO . 2006 . “ AIDS epidemic update, December 06 ” . Geneva : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF , UNAIDS and USAID . 2004 . Children on the brink , New York : United Nations Children's Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , C. and Burris , M. 1997 . Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment . Health Education & Behaviour , 24 : 369 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , C. and Redwood-Jones , Y. 2001 . Photovoice ethics: Perspectives from Flint Photovoice . Health Education & Behaviour , 28 : 560 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , C. , Yi , W. , Tao , Z. and Carovano , K. 1998 . Photovoice as a participatory health promotion strategy . Health Promotion International , 13 : 75 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts , H. , Gregson , S. , Saito , S. , Lopman , B. , Beasley , M. and Monasch , R. 2007 . Poorer health and nutritional outcomes in orphans and vulnerable children not explained by greater exposure to extreme poverty in Zimbabwe . Tropical Medicine and International Health , 12 : 584 – 593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank (2007). Country brief – Kenya. Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/YZJLVL3LX0 (Accessed: 11 November 2007 ).
   Google Scholar