References
- Aboki, H., Folayan, M. O., Daniel, U., & Ogunlayi, M. (2014). Changes in sexual risk behaviour of adolescents in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 18 (3), 109–117. http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rh14067
- Agaba, P., Makai, R., Bankat, C., Chebu, P., Apena, T., Iyaji-Paul, O., & Idoko, J. (2016). Sexual behavior and risk factors for HIV infection among young people aged 15-24 years in North-Central, Nigeria. Journal of Medicine in the Tropics, 18(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.4103/2276-7096.192212
- Awotidebe, A., Phillips, J., & Lens, W. (2014). Factors contributing to the risk of HIV infection in rural school-going adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(11), 11805–11821. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111805
- Bekker, L. G., Johnson, L., Wallace, M., Hosek, S., Pettifor, A., Nguyen, N. L., … Ngoksin, E. (2015). HIV and adolescents: Focus on young key populations. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18 (2Suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.20076
- Bradley, H., Tsui, A., Hindin, M., Kidanu, A., & Gillespie, D. (2011). Developing scales to measure perceived HIV risk and vulnerability among Ethiopian women testing for HIV. AIDS Care, 23(8), 1043–1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.543880
- Coutinho, L., Scazufca, M., & Menezes, P. (2008). Methods for estimating prevalence ratios in cross-sectional studies. Revista de saude publica, 42 (6), 992–998. https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-89102008000600003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es
- Dellar, R. C., Dlamini, S., & Karim, Q. A. (2015). Adolescent girls and young women: Key populations for HIV epidemic control. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18, 19408. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.19408
- Enejoh, V., Pharr, J., Mavegam, B. O., Olutola, A., Karick, H., & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2016). Impact of self-esteem on risky sexual behaviors among Nigerian adolescents. AIDS Care, 28(5), 672–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1120853
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2012). National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey. Abuja.
- Federal Ministry of Health. (2019). NAIIS preliminary findings. https://www.naiis.ng/resource/factsheet/NAIISPANATIONALFACTSHEETFINAL.pdf
- Folayan, M. O., Odetoyinbo, M., Brown, B., & Harrison, A. (2014). Differences in sexual behavior and sexual practices of adolescents in Nigeria based on sex and self-reported HIV status. Reproductive Health, 11(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-83
- Haruna, A., & Ago, H. (2014). Perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS: Influence of traditional gender role on risky behavior among youth. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 59–74. http://www.academia.edu/download/39399556/aripd_2.pdf
- Idele, P., Gillespie, A., Porth, T., Suzuki, C., Mahy, M., Kasedde, S., & Luo, C. (2014). Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents: Current status, inequities, and data gaps. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66, S144–S153. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000176
- Mercy, O. N., & Peter, A. S. (2014). Risky sexual behaviors among female in-school adolescents in delta, Nigeria: Self-esteem, parental involvement, and religiosity as predictors. European Scientific Journal, 10(31), 157–177. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236412967.pdf
- National Bureau of Statistics, & UNICEF. (2017). Multiple indicator cluster survey 2016–17. Survey Findings Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria], & ICF. (2019). Nigeria demographic and health survey 2018. NPC and ICF.
- Ogunsanmi, O. O., & Agbede, C. O. (2020). Effect of school-based peer-led education and mobile phone interventions on sexuality-related knowledge of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 28(1), 82–89. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1df89e023e
- Okafor, K., Azuike, E., & Adam, V. Y. (2018). Risky sexual behavior of young people in an urban community, South-South, Nigeria. Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 7(4), 1-11. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vincent_Adam/publication/330105762_Risky_sexual_behavior_of_young_people_in_an_urban_community_South-South_Nigeria/links/5c2ddfa2458515a4c7094560/Risky-sexual-behavior-of-young-people-in-an-urban-community-South-South-Nigeria.pdf
- Oyediran, K.A., Odutolu, O. and Atobatele, A.O. (2011). Intergenerational Sexual Relationship in Nigeria: Implications for Negotiating Safe Sexual Practices, Social and Psychological Aspects of HIV/AIDS and their Ramifications, Gobopamang Letamo, IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/19518. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/books/social-and-psychological-aspects-of-hiv-aids-and-their-ramifications/intergenerational-sexual-relationship-in-nigeria-implications-for-negotiating-safe-sexual-practices
- Pettifor, A., Stoner, M., Pike, C., & Bekker, L.-G. (2018). Adolescent lives matter: Preventing HIV in adolescents. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 13(3), 265. https://doi.org/10.1097/COH.0000000000000453
- Råssjö, E. B., Mirembe, F. M., & Darj, E. (2006). Vulnerability and risk factors for sexually transmitted infections and HIV among adolescents in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 18(7), 710–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500302934
- Reniers, R. L. E. P., Murphy, L., Lin, A., Bartolomé, S. P., & Wood, S. J. (2016). Risk perception and risk-taking behavior during adolescence: The influence of personality and gender. PloS One, 11(4), e0153842. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153842
- Saad, B. M., Subramaniam, G., & Tan, P.-L. (2013). Awareness and Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among Young Girls. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105(2013), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.020
- Stöckl, H., Kalra, N., Jacobi, J., & Watts, C. (2013). Is early sexual debut a risk factor for HIV infection among women in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 69(s1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.12043
- UNAIDS. (2017). HIV and AIDS estimates -Nigeria. http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/nigeria
- Underwood, C., Skinner, J., Osman, N., & Schwandt, H. (2011). Structural determinants of adolescent girls’ vulnerability to HIV: Views from community members in Botswana, Malawi, and Mozambique. Social Science & Medicine, 73(2), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.044
- UNICEF, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, & World Health Organization. (2002). Young people and HIV/AIDS: Opportunity in crisis. The Stationery Office.
- Vandepitte, J., Bukenya, J., Weiss, H. A., Nakubulwa, S., Francis, S. C., Hughes, P., Hayes, R., & Grosskurth, H. (2011). HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in a cohort of women involved in high-risk sexual behavior in Kampala, Uganda. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 38(4), 316. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182099545
- Wamoyi, J., Stobeanau, K., Bobrova, N., Abramsky, T., & Watts, C. (2016). Transactional sex and risk for HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(1), 20992. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.1.20992
- Zuma, K., Setswe, G., Ketye, Y., Mzolo, T., Rehle, T., & Mbelle, N. (2010). Age at sexual debut: A determinant of multiple partnerships among South African youth. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 14(2), 47–54. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajrh/article/download/109250/99030