Effect of dietary medium chain triacylglycerols on plasma triacylglycerol levels in horses

References

• Bach , A. C. and Babayan , V. K. 1982 . Medium‐chain triglycerides: an update . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 36 : 950 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard , F. J. , Hanson , R. W. and Kronfeld , D. S. 1969 . Gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis in tissue from ruminant and non‐ruminant animals . Fed. Proc. , 28 : 218 – 231 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell , S. J. , Mascioli , E. A. , Bistrian , B. R. , Babayan , V. K. and Blackburn , G. L. 1991 . Alternative lipid sources for enterai and parenteral nutrition: Long‐and medium‐chain triglycerides, structured triglycwrides, and fish oils . J. Am. Diet. Assoc , 91 : 74 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belfrage , P and Vaughan , M. 1969 . Simple liquid‐liquid partition system for isolation of labeled oleic acid from mixtures with glycerides . J. Lipid Res. , 10 : 341 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beynen , A. C. and Katan , M. B. 1985 . Why do polyunsaturated fatty acids lower serum cholesterol? . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 42 : 560 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beynen , A. C. , Hermus , R. J. J. and Hautvast , G. A. J. 1980 . A mathematical relationship between the fatty acid composition of the diet and that of the adipose tissue in man . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 33 : 81 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beynen , A. C. , Haagsman , H. P. , Van Golde , L. M. G. and Geelen , M. J. H. 1981 . The effects of insulin and glucagon on the release of triacylglycerols by isolated rat hepatocytes are mere reflections of the hormonal effects on the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 665 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CVB . 1998 . Voedernormen landbouwhuisdieren en voederwaarde veevoeders , Lelystad, , The Netherlands : Centraal Veevoederbureau . cvb‐reeks nr.24
   Google Scholar
• Centraal Veevoederbureau . 1996 . Het definitieve VEP‐en VREp‐systeem , Centraal Veevoeder Bureau . ‐documentatierapport nr. 15.
   Google Scholar
• Duerden , J. M. , Bartlett , S. M. and Gibbons , G. B. 1989 . Long term maintenance of high rates of very‐low‐density lipoprotein secretion in hepatocyte cultures . Biochem. J. , 263 : 937 – 943 .
   Google Scholar
• Folch , J. , Lees , M. and Sloane‐Stanley , G. H. 1957 . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue . J. Biol. Chem. , 226 : 497 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geelen , M. J. H. , Schoots , W. J. , Bijleveld , C. and Beynen , A. C. 1995 . Dietary medium‐chain fatty acids raise and (n‐3) polyunsaturated fatty acids lower hepatic triacylglycerol synthesis in rats . J. Nutr. , 125 : 2449 – 2456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grünwald , D. 1991 . Marginale Linosäure und Parameter des Lipidstoffwechsels in Plasma und Organen beim adulten Pony , Hannover : Tierärztliche Hochschule . Diss.,
   Google Scholar
• Haagsman , H. P. and Van Golde , L. M. G. 1981 . Synthesis and secretion of very low density lipoproteins by isolated rat hepatocytes in suspension: role of diacylglycerol acyltrans‐ferase . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , 208 : 395 – 402 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton , J. G. and Comai , K. 1988 . Rapid seperation of neutral lipids, free fatty acids and polar lipids using prepacked silica sep‐pak columns . Lipids , 23 : 1146 – 1149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , J. O. , Peters , J. C. , Yang , D. , Sharp , T. , Kater , M. , Abumrad , N. N. and Greene , H. L. 1989 . Thermogenesis in humans during overfeeding with medium‐chain triglycerides . Metabolism , 38 : 641 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Dairy Federation . 1986 . IDF Standard 20A , Brussels, , Belgium : International Dairy Federation .
   Google Scholar
• Katan , M. B. and Bovenkamp , P. van de . 1987 . Eicosapentaenoic acid in fat . Lancet , 1 (8537) : 862 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalfe , L. D. , Schmitz , A. A. and Pelka , J. R. 1966 . Rapid preperation of fatty acid esters from lipids for gaschromatographic analysis . Anal. Chem. , 319 : 514 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson‐Ehle , P. and Schotz , M. C. 1976 . A stable, radioactive substrate emulsion for assay of lipoprotein lipase . J. Lipid Res. , 17 : 536 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul , R. , Ramesha , C. S. and Ganguly , J. 1980 . On the mechanism of hypocholesterolemic effects of polyunsaturated lipids . Adv. LipidRes. , 17 : 155 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Sucher , P. S. 1986 . Medium Chain Triglycerides A review of their enterai use in clinical nutrition . Nutr. Clin. Pract. , : 146 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Swift , L. L. , Hill , J. O. , Peters , J. C. and Greene , H. L. 1992 . Plasma lipids and lipoproteins during 6 d of maintenance feeding with long‐chain, medium‐chain, and mixed‐chain triglycerides . Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 56 : 881 – 886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terpstra , A. H. M. , Woodward , C. J. H. and Sanchez‐Muniz , F. J. 1981 . Improved techniques for the separation of serum lipoproteins by density gradient ultracentrifugation: visualization by pre‐staining and rapid separation of serum lipoproteins from small volumes of serum . Anal. Biochem. , 111 : 149 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Top , A.M. , Wensing , Th. and Beynen , A. C. 1995 . Influence of replacement of dietary hay by an isoenergetic amount of a concentrate rich in medium‐chain triacylglycerols on fat metabolism in goats . J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. , 73 : 104 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Dongen , A. M. , Stokhof , A. A. , Geelen , M. J. H. and Beynen , A. C. 2000 . Dietary medium‐chain triglycerides (MCT) elevate plasma cholesterol in dogs . Folia Vet. , 44 : 173 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Velázquez , O. C. , Seto , R. W. and Rombeau , J. L. 1996 . The scientific rationale and clinical application of short‐chain fatty acids and medium‐chain triacylglycerols . Proc. Nutr. Soc , 55 : 49 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , S. T. and Frank , P. 1983 . Gas‐liquid Chromatographie determination of fatty acid composition of cholesteryl esters in human serum using silica sep‐pak cartridges . J. Chromat , 276 : 249 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , L. 1990 . SYSTAT: The System for Statistics , Evanston, IL : SYSTAT Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Zeyner , A. and Lengwenat , O. 1997 . “ Untersuchungen zur oralen Gabe von mittelkettigen Triglyceriden und Sojalecithin sowie von L‐Carnitin an Galopprennpferde ” . In Vitamine und weitere Zusatzstoffe in der Ernährung von Mensch und Tier Edited by: Schubert , R. , Flachowsky , G. , Bitsch , R. and Jahreis , G. 304 – 309 .
   Google Scholar