The pattern of nutrient and energy utilization, retention and the chemical composition of the body in broilers from hatching to maturity

References

• Burlacu , Gh. , Burlacu , R. , Columbeanu , I. and Alexandra , G. 1990 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 40 : 409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmans , G.C. 1981 . “ A model of the growth and feed intake of ad libitum fed animals, particularly poultry ” . In Comp. Anim. Prod. Edited by: Hillyer , G.H. , Whittemore , C.T. and Gunn , R.C. No.5
   Google Scholar
• Emmans , G.C. and Fisher , C. 1986 . Problems in nutritional theory . Nutr. Require of Poultry and Nutr. Research Poultry Sci. Symp. 1986 , Butterworth. No. 19
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. , Klein , Monika and Schiemann , R. 1982 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 32 : 305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. and Niciejewski , Brigite . 1986/1987 . Tierernährung und Fütterungs‐Erfahrungen, Ergebnisse, Entwicklungen , : 163
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. and Klein , Monika . 1986/1987 . Tierernährung und Fütterungs‐Erfahrungen Ergebnisse, Entwicklungen , : 172
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. , Schiemann , R. and Klein , Monika . 1991 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 41 : 176
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. and Klein , Monika . 1993 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 43 : 133
   Google Scholar
• Holsheimer , J.P. 1975 . The effect of energy‐protein rations on carcass composition of broiler . Spelderholt , : 241
   Google Scholar
• Klein , Monika , Hoffman , L. and Schiemann , R. 1990 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 40 : 773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler , R.T. , Pahle , Gruhn , K. , Zender , R. , Jeroch , H. and Gebhardt , G. 1987 . Evaluation of rate of whole body protein synthesis of growing broiler cockerls . Win. Z. WPC. Rostock N‐Reihe , 36 : 10 43
   Google Scholar
• Lerbiere , M. and Leclercq , B. 1991 . Nutrition et alimentation des volailles , Paris : INRA .
   Google Scholar
• Leclercq , B. and Saadoun , A. 1982 . “ Comparison of energy metabolism in genetically lean and fat lines of broiler ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , EAAP Publ. No.29 274 – 178 . Agric. Univ. Noway .
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer , A. and Rulf , J. Fast acclimation of Broiler Chicks to low ambiant temperatures . 10th. Intern. Symp. on Energy Metab. Airlie . Virginie. pp. 47
   Google Scholar
• Müller , A. , Pahle , T. and Gehhardt , G. 1989 . Arch. Anim. Nutr. , 39 : 901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijkamp , H.J. , van Es , A.J.N. and Huisman , E.A. 1974 . “ Retention of nitrogen fat, ash, carbon and energy growing chickens and carp ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , EAAP, Publ. No. 14 177 Univ. Hohenhein .
   Google Scholar
• Schrijier , R. 1974 . “ A simple method to estimate body composition of broiler chicks ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , EAAP, Pubs.. No.14 281 Univ. Hohenhein .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , M.L. , Nesheim , M.C. and Young , R.J. 1969 . Nutrition of the chickens , New York : Scott Ithaca .
   Google Scholar
• Sibbald , J.R. and Wolynetz , M.S. 1986 . Poultry Sci. , 65 : 98
   Google Scholar
• Sibbald , J.R. 1986 . Aspects of poultry nutrition . 4th World Congr. Anim. Feed Madrid, OS III‐1 . 1986 .
   Google Scholar
• Terpstra , K. and Hart , H. 1974 . Z. Tierphys‐Tierernährung, Futtermittelk , 32 : 308
   Google Scholar
• Whittemore , C.T. 1983 . Agricultural Systems , 11 : 159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolynetz , M. and Sibbald , J.R. 1986 . Poultry Sci. , 65 : 106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar