Equine pre-caecal and total tract digestibility of individual carbohydrate fractions and their effect on caecal pH response

References

• Austbø , D . 2005 . pH-verdien i blindtarmen hos hest, effekt av rasjon og tid , Norge : Husdyrforsøksmøtet .
   Google Scholar
• Bach Knudsen , KE . 1997 . Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal feeding . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 67 : 319 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bach Knudsen , KE . 2001 . The nutritional significance of “dietary fibre” analysis . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 90 : 3 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brøkner , C , Austbø , D , Næsset , JA , Bach , Knudsen KE and Tauson , AH . 2010 . “ The effect of sugar beet pulp on caecal pH in Norwegian cold-blooded trotter horses ” . In The impact of nutrition on the health and welfare of horses , Edited by: Ellis , AD , Longland , AC , Coenen , M and Miraglia , N . 210 – 212 . Wageningen , , The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers . EAAP Publication No. 128
   Google Scholar
• Brøkner , C , Bach , Knudsen KE , Karaman , I , Eybye , K and Tauson , AH . 2012 . Chemical and physicochemical characterisation of various horse feed ingredients . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 177 : 86 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Brøkner , C , Nørgaard , P and Søland , TM . 2006 . The effect of grain type and processing on equine chewing time . Pferdeheilkunde , 22 : 453 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Fombelle , A , Varloud , M , Goachet , AG , Jacotot , E , Philippeau , C , Drogoul , C and Julliand , V . 2001 . Characterization of the microbial and biochemical profile of the different segments of the digestive tract in horses given two distinct diets . Anim Sci , 77 : 293 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• De Fombelle , A , Veiga , L , Drogoul , C and Julliand , V . 2004 . Effect of diet composition and feeding pattern on the prececal digestibility of starches from diverse botanical origins measured with the mobile nylon bag technique in horses . J Anim Sci , 82 : 3625 – 3634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drogoul , C , de Fombelle , A and Julliand , V . 2001 . Feeding and microbial disorders in horses: 2: effect of three hay:grain ratios on digesta passage rate and digestibility in ponies . J Equine Vet Sci , 21 : 487 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goachet , AG , Philippeau , C , Varloud , M and Julliand , V . 2009 . Adaptations to standard approaches for measuring total tract apparent digestibility and gastro-intestinal retention time in horses in training . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 152 : 141 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henneke , DR , Potter , GD , Krieder , JL and Yeates , BF . 1983 . Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares . Equine Vet J , 15 : 371 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindrichsen , IK , Kreuzer , M , Madsen , J and Bach Knudsen , KE . 2006 . Fiber and lignin analysis in concentrate, forage, and feces: detergent versus enzymatic-chemical method . J Dairy Sci , 89 : 2168 – 2176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , RM , Wilson , JA , Kronfeld , DS , Cooper , WL , Lawrence , LA , Sklan , D and Harris , PA . 2001 . Hydrolyzable carbohydrates in pasture, hay, and horse feeds: Direct assay and seasonal variation . J Anim Sci , 79 : 500 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , RB , Brøkner , C , Bach Knudsen , KE and Tauson , A . 2010 . A comparative study of the apparent total tract digestibility of carbohydrates in Icelandic and Danish Warmblood horses fed two different haylages and a concentrate consisting of sugar beet pulp and black oats . Arch Anim Nutr , 64 : 343 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julliand , V , de Fombelle , A , Drogoul , C and Jacotot , E . 2001 . Feeding and microbial disorders in horses: part 3 – effects of three hay:grain ratios on microbial profile and activities . J Equine Vet Sci , 21 : 543 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julliand , V , de Fombelle , A and Varloud , M . 2006 . Starch digestion in horses: the impact of feed processing . Livestock Sci , 100 : 44 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld , DS , Treiber , KH , Hess , TM and Boston , RC . 2005 . Insulin resistance in the horse: Definition, detection, and dietetics . J Anim Sci , 83 ( E. Suppl ) : E22 – E31 .
   Google Scholar
• Larsson , K and Bengtsson , S . 1983 . Metodebeskrivning nr. 22 , Uppsala Sverige : Statens lantbrukskemiske laboratorium .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , LM , Hintz , HF , Soderholm , LV , Williams , J and Roberts , AM . 1993 . Effect of time of feeding on metabolic response to exercise . Equine Vet J Suppl , 18 : 392 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindberg , JE and Karlsson , CP . 2001 . Effect of partial replacements of oats with sugar beet pulp and maize oil on nutrient utilisation in horses . Equine Vet J , 33 : 585 – 590 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littell , RC , Milliken , GA , Stroup , WW and Wolfinger , R . 1996 . SAS system for mixed models , Cary , NC : SAS Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Macheboeuf , D , Poncet , C , Jestin , M and Martin-Rosset , W . Use of a mobile bag technique with caecum fistulated horses as an alternative method for estimating pre-caecal and total tract nitrogen digestibilities of feedstuffs. In . Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Animal Production . pp. 296
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , P , Edwards , RA , Greenhalgh , JFD and Morgan , CA . 1998 . Animal nutrition , 5th ed , Edinburgh , , UK : Longman Group .
   Google Scholar
• McLean , BML , Hyslop , JJ , Longland , AC , Cuddeford , D and Hollands , T . 2000 . Physical processing of barley and its effects on intra-caecal fermentation parameters in ponies . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 85 : 79 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina , B , Girard , ID , Jacotot , E and Julliand , V . 2002 . Effect of a preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on microbial profiles and fermentation patterns in the large intestine of horses fed a high fibre or a high starch diet . J Anim Sci , 80 : 2600 – 2609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens , DR . 2002 . Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds with re-fluxing in beakers or crucibles: collaborative study . J AOAC Int , 85 : 1217 – 1240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens , DR . 2003 . Challenges in measuring insoluble dietary fiber . J Anim Sci , 81 : 3233 – 3249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , H , Radicke , S , Kienzle , E , Wilke , S , Kleffken , D and Illenseer , M . 1995 . Investigations on preileal digestion of starch from grain, potato and manioc in horses . J Vet Med , 42 : 371 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• Miyaji , M , Ueda , K , Kobayashi , Y , Hata , H and Kondo , S . 2008 . Fibre digestion in various segments of the hindgut of horses fed grass hay or silage . Anim Sci J , 79 : 339 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Colyer , MJS , Hyslop , JJ , Longland , AC and Cuddeford , D . 2000 . Intra-caecal fermentation parameters in ponies fed botanically diverse fibre-based diets . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 84 : 183 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Colyer , MJS , Hyslop , JJ , Longland , AC and Cuddeford , D . 2002 . The mobile bag technique as a method for determining the degradation of four botanically diverse fibrous feedstuffs in the small intestine and total digestive tract of ponies . Brit J Nutr , 88 : 729 – 740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , JMD , Longland , A , Hastie , PM , Moore-Colyer , M and Dunnett , C . 2007 . The nutritive value of sugar beet pulp-substituted lucerne for equids . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 140 : 110 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Næsset , JA and Austbø , D . 2010 . “ Using faecal pH to predict gut health in horses ” . In The impact of nutrition on the health and welfare of horses , Edited by: Ellis , AD , Longland , AC , Coenen , M and Miraglia , N . 123 – 127 . Wageningen , , The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers . EAAP Publication No. 128
   Google Scholar
• Ordakowski-Burk , AL , Quinn , RW , Shellem , TA and Vough , LR . 2006 . Voluntary intake and digestibility of reed canary grass and timothy hay fed to horses . J Anim Sci , 84 : 3104 – 3109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippeau , C , Faubladier , C , Goachet , AG and Julliand , V . 2009 . “ Is there an impact of feeding concentrate before or after forages on colonic pH and redox potential in horses ” . In Applied equine nutrition and training , Edited by: Lindner , A . 203 – 208 . Wageningen , , The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld , I and Austbø , D . 2009 . Digestion of cereals in the equine gastrointestinal tract measured by the mobile bag technique on caecally cannulated horses . Anim Feed Sci Technol , 150 : 249 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , AS , Rodrigues , MAM , Bessa , RJB , Ferreira , LM and Martin-Rosset , W . 2011 . Understanding the equine cecum–colon ecosystem: current knowledge and future perspectives . Animal , 5 : 48 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc . 2008 . SAS/STAT User's Guide Cary , NC Version 9.2
   Google Scholar
• Steward , CS and Bryant , MP. 1988 . “ The rumen bacteria ” . In The rumen microbial ecosystem , Edited by: Hobson , PN . 21 Essex , , UK : Elsevier Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Stoldt , W . 1952 . Vorlage zur Vereinheitlichung der Fettbestimmung in Lebensmitteln . Fette und Seifen , 52 : 206 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Stull , CL and Rodiek , AV . 1995 . Effects of postprandial interval and feed type on substrate availability during exercise . Equine Vet J Suppl , 118 : 362 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Udén , P , Rounsaville , TR , Wiggans , GR and Van Soest , PJ . 1982 . The measurements of liquid and solid digesta retention in ruminants, equines and rabbits given timothy (Phleum pratense) hay . Br J Nutr , 48 : 329 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest , PJ . 1994 . Nutritional ecology of the ruminants , 2nd ed , Ithaca , NY : Comstock Publishing Associates (a division of Cornell University Press) .
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest , PJ , Robertson , JB and Lewis , BA . 1991 . Symposium: Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle . J Dairy Sci , 74 : 3583 – 3597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varloud , MA , de Fombelle , A , Goachet , AG , Drogoul , C and Julliand , V . 2004 . Partial and total apparent digestibility of dietary carbohydrates in horses as affected by the diet . Anim Sci , 79 : 61 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Zeyner , A . 2008 . “ Energy providing nutrient sources ” . In Nutrition of the exercising horse , Edited by: Saastamoinen , MT and Martin-Rosset , M . 277 – 294 . Wageningen , , The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar