Storm-generated sediment deposition on rocky shores: Simulating burial effects on the physiology and morphology of Saccharina latissima sporophytes

References

• Airoldi , L . 1998 . Roles of disturbance, sediment stress, and substratum retention on spatial dominance in algal turf . Ecology , 79 : 2759 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airoldi , L . 2003 . The effects of sedimentation on rocky coast assemblages . Oceanography and Marine Biology , 41 : 161 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airoldi , L and Virgilio , M . 1998 . Responses of turf-forming algae to spatial variations in the deposition of sediments . Marine Ecology Progress Series. , 165 : 271 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balata , D , Piazzi , L and Benedetti-Cecchi , L . 2007 . Sediment disturbance and loss of beta diversity on subtidal rocky reefs . Ecology , 88 : 2455 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brack , W and Frank , H . 1998 . Chlorophyll a fluorescence: A tool for the investigation of toxic effects in the photosynthetic apparatus . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 40 : 34 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , AS and Fletcher , RL . 2002 . Differential effects of sediments on survival and growth of Fucus serratus embryos (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) . Journal of Phycology , 38 : 894 – 903 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , ML and Rendell , HM . 2009 . The impact of North Atlantic storminess on western European coasts: A review . Quarternary International , 195 : 31 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , Y , Jørgensen , BB , Revsbech , NP and Poplawski , R . 1986 . Adaptation to hydrogen sulfide of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis among cyanobacteria . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 51 : 398 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly , MA and Mathieson , AC . 1977 . The effects of sand movement on intertidal seaweeds and selected invertebrates at Bound Rock, New Hampshire, USA . Marine Biology , 43 : 45 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devinny , JS and Volse , LA . 1978 . Effects of sediments on development of Macrocystis pyrifera gametophytes . Marine Biology , 48 : 343 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds , WK and Castenholz , RW . 1990 . Sulfide and pH effects on variable fluorescence of photosystem II in two strains of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria amphigranulata . Photosynthesis Research , 24 : 265 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dring , MJ , Wagner , A and Lüning , K . 2001 . Contribution of the UV component of natural sunlight to photoinhibition of photosynthesis in six species of subtidal brown and red seaweeds . Plant Cell and Environment , 24 : 1153 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckman , JE , Duggins , DO and Siddon , CE . 2003 . Current and wave dynamics in the shallow subtidal: Implications to the ecology of understory and surface-canopy kelps . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 265 : 45 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuehrboeter , A and Dette , HH . 1986 . Zur Entwicklung der Düne Helgoland . Die Küste , 43 : 48 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Pichel , F and Bebout , BM . 1996 . Penetration of ultraviolet radiation into shallow water sediments: High exposure for photosynthetic communities . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 131 : 257 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gattuso , J-P , Gentili , B , Duarte , CM , Kleypas , JA , Middelburg , JJ and Antoine , D . 2006 . Light availability in the coastal ocean: Impact on the distribution of benthic photosynthetic organisms and their contribution to primary production . Biogeosciences , 3 : 489 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaylord , B , Denny , MW and Koehl , MAR . 2008 . Flow forces on seaweeds: Field evidence for roles of wave impingement and organism inertia . Biological Bulletin , 215 : 295 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomoiu , MT . 1967 . Some quantitative data on light penetration in sediments . Helgoland Marine Research , 15 : 120 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , JL , Moore , KA and Dennison , WC . 1995 . Photosynthetic responses of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) to light and sediment sulfide in a shallow barrier-island lagoon . Aquatic Botany , 50 : 37 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorgula , SK and Connell , SD . 2004 . Expansive covers of turf-forming algae on human-dominated coast: The relative effects of increasing nutrient and sediment loads . Marine Biology , 145 : 613 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , MH , Harrold , C , Lisin , S , Light , K , Watanabe , JM and Foster , MS . 1997 . Population dynamics of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera along a wave exposure gradient . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 148 : 269 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greening , H , Doering , P and Corbett , C . 2006 . Hurricane impacts on coastal ecosystems . Estuaries and Coasts , 29 : 877 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanelt , D and Roleda , MY . 2009 . UVB radiation may ameliorate photoinhibition in specific shallow-water tropical marine macrophytes . Aquatic Botany , 91 : 6 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanelt , D , Wiencke , C , Karsten , U and Nultsch , W . 1997 . Photoinhibition and recovery after high light stress indifferent developmental and life-history stages of Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta) . Journal of Phycology , 33 : 387 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey GF , Jeffrey SW. 1997 Test of accuracy of spectrophotometric equations for the simultaneous determination of chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 In Jeffrey SW , Mantoura RFC , Wright SW Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography: Guidelines to Modern Methods . Paris UNESCO , p 616 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Irving , AD and Connell , SD . 2002 . Sedimentation and light penetration interact to maintain heterogeneity of subtidal habitats: Algal versus invertrebrate dominated assemblages . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 245 : 83 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiipli , E , Kiipli , T and Kallaste , T . 2009 . Reconstruction of currents in the Mid-Ordovician–Early Silurian Baltic Basin using geochemical and minerological indicators . Geology , 37 : 271 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause , GH , Köster , S and Wong , SC . 1985 . Photoinhibition of photosynthesis under anaerobic conditions studied with leaves and chloroplast of Spinacia oleracea L . Planta , 165 : 430 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühl , M and Jørgensen , BB . 1994 . The light-field of microbenthic communities – radiance distribution and microscale optics of sandy coastal sediments . Limnology and Oceanography , 39 : 1368 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kühl , M , Lassen , C and Jørgensen , BB . 1994 . Light penetration and light intensity in sandy marine sediments measured with irradiance and scalar irradiance fiber-optic microprobes . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 105 : 139 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassen , C and Jørgensen , BB . 1994 . A fiber-optic irradiance microsensor (cosine collector): Application for in situ measurements of absorption coefficients in sediments and microbial mats . FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 15 : 321 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobban CS Harrison PJ. 1997 Seaweed Ecology and Physiology Cambridge Cambridge University Press 366 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Lüning , K . 1970 . Tauchuntersuchungen zur Vertikalverteilung der sublitoralen Helgoländer Algenvegetation . Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen , 21 : 271 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyngby , JE and Mortensen , SV . 1996 . Effects of dredging activities on growth of Laminaria saccharina . Marine Ecology , 17 : 345 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markham , JW . 1973 . Observation on the ecology of Laminaria sinclairii on three northern Oregon beaches . Journal of Phycology , 9 : 336 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei , J and Schiel , DR . 2007 . Survival strategies in Polysiphonia adamsiae and P. strictissima (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) subjected to sediment deposition and grazing pressure . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 41 : 325 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , SR and Bebout , BM . 2004 . Variation in sulfide tolerance of photosystem II in phylogenetically diverse cyanobacteria from sulfidic habitats . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 70 : 736 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedbal , L , Masojídek , J , Komenda , J , Prášil , O and Šetlík , I . 1990 . Three types of photosystem II photoinactivation. 2. Slow processes . Photosynthesis Research , 24 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oren , A , Padan , E and Malkin , S . 1979 . Sulfide inhibition of photosystem II in cyanobacteria (blue–green algae) and tobacco chloroplasts . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 546 : 270 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pehlke , C and Bartsch , I . 2008 . Changes in depth distribution and biomass of sublittoral seaweeds at Helgoland (North Sea) between 1970 and 2005 . Climate Research , 37 : 135 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie , RJ . 2006 . Consistent sets of spectrophotometric chlorophyll equations for acetone, methanol and ethanol solvents . Photosynthesis Research , 89 : 27 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roleda , MY , Dethleff , D and Wiencke , C . 2008 . Transient sediment load on blades of Arctic Saccharina latissima can mitigate UV radiation effect on photosynthesis . Polar Biology , 31 : 765 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roleda , MY , Hanelt , D , Kräbs , G and Wiencke , C . 2004 . Morphology, growth, photosynthesis and pigments in Laminaria ochroleuca (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) under ultraviolet radiation . Phycologia , 43 : 603 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roleda , MY , Hanelt , D and Wiencke , C . 2006 . Growth and DNA damage in young Laminaria sporophytes exposed to ultraviolet radiation: Implication for depth zonation of kelps on Helgoland (North Sea) . Marine Biology , 148 : 1201 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheer , H and Katz , JJ . 1974 . Structure of the Krasnovskii photoreduction product of chlorophyll a . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 71 : 1626 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiel , DR , Wood , SA , Dunmore , RA and Taylor , DI . 2006 . Sediment on rocky intertidal reefs: Effects on early post-settlement stages of habitat-forming seaweeds . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 331 : 158 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šetlík , I , Allakhverdiev , SI , Nedbal , L , Šetlíková , E and Klimov , VV . 1990 . Three types of photosystem II photoinactivation. 1. Damaging processes on the acceptor side . Photosynthesis Research , 23 : 39 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour , RJ , Tegner , MJ , Dayton , PK and Parnell , PE . 1989 . Storm wave induced mortality of Giant Kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, in Southern California . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 28 : 277 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , SA , Watson , JE , Womersley , HBS and Carey , JM . 2009 . Long-term changes in macroalgal assemblages after increased sedimentation and turbidity in Western Port, Victoria, Australia . Botanica Marina , 52 : 195 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen , MS and McGlathery , KJ . 2007 . Stress tolerance of the invasive macroalgae Codium fragile and Gracilaria vermiculophylla in a soft-bottom turbid lagoon . Biological Invasions , 9 : 499 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tudor , DT and Williams , AT . 2003 . Public perception and opinion of visible beach aesthetic pollution: The utilization of photography . Journal of Coastal Research , 19 : 1104 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaselli , S , Bertocci , I , Maggi , E and Benedetti-Cecchi , L . 2008 . Effects of mean intensity and temporal variance of sediment scouring events on assemblages of rocky shores . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 364 : 57 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WASA Group . 1998 . Changing waves and storms in the North Atlantic . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 79 : 741 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisse , R , von Storch , H and Feser , F . 2005 . Northeast Atlantic and North Sea storminess as simulated by a regional climate model during 1958–2001 and comparison with observations . Journal of Climate , 18 : 465 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wernberg , T and Connell , SD . 2008 . Physical disturbance and subtidal habitat structure on open rocky coasts: Effects of wave exposure, extent and intensity . Journal of Sea Research , 59 : 237 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , J , Cheng , SP , Liang , W and Wu , YB . 2009 . Effects of organic-rich sediment and below-ground sulfide exposure on submerged macrophyte, Hydrilla verticillata . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 83 : 497 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar