Stress responses of the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali during aquaculture handling and transportation

References

• Alves LMF, Nunes M, Marchand P, Le Bizec B, Mendes SL, Correia J, et al. 2016. Blue sharks (Prionace glauca) as bioindicators of pollution and health in the Atlantic Ocean: contamination levels and biochemical stress responses. Science of the Total Environment 563–564:282–92. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrento S, Marques A, Vaz-Pires P, Nunes ML. 2010. Live shipment of immersed crabs Cancer pagurus from England to Portugal and recovery in stocking tanks: stress parameter characterization. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67:435–43. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsp268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berka R. 1986. The transport of live fish. A review. EIFAC Technical Report 48. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 52 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Bird RP, Draper HH. 1984. Comparative studies on different methods of malonaldehyde determination. Methods in Enzymology 105:299–305. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05038-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bligh EG, Dyer WJ. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology 37:911–17. doi:10.1139/o59-099
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boerrigter JGJ, Manuel R, van den Bos R, Roques JAC, Spanings T, Flik G, van de Vis HW 2015. Recovery from transportation by road of farmed European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Aquaculture Research 46:1248–60. doi:10.1111/are.12284
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72:248–54. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandurvelan R, Marsden ID, Gaw S, Glover CN. 2013. Field-to-laboratory transport protocol impacts subsequent physiological biomarker response in the marine mussel, Perna canaliculus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 164:84–90. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claiborne AL. 1985. Catalase activity. In: Greenwald RA, editor. CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p 283–84.
   Google Scholar
• Correia JP. 2001. Long-term transportation of ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei, and tiger rockfish, Sebastes nigrocinctus. Zoo Biology 20:435–41. doi:10.1002/zoo.1041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia JP, Graça JT, Hirofumi M. 2008. Long-term transportation, by road and air, of devil-ray (Mobula mobular), Meagre (Argyrosomus regius), and ocean sunfish (Mola mola). Zoo Biology 27:234–50. doi:10.1002/zoo.20178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia JP, Graça JT, Hirofumi M, Kube N. 2011. Long-term transportation, by road and air, of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) and Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda). Zoo Biology 30:459–72. doi:10.1002/zoo.20342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cribb AE, Leeder JS, Spielberg SP. 1989. Use of a microplate reader in an assay of glutathione reductase using 5, 5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid). Analytical Biochemistry 183:195–96. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(89)90188-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Coen WM, Janssen CR. 2003. The missing biomarker link: relationships between effects on the cellular energy allocation biomarker of toxicant-stressed Daphnia magna and corresponding population characteristics. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22:1632–41. doi:10.1002/etc.5620220727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Coen WM, Janssen CR, Segner H. 2001. The use of biomarkers in Daphnia magna toxicity testing V. In vivo alterations in the carbohydrate metabolism of Daphnia magna exposed to sublethal concentrations of mercury and lindane. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 48:223–34. doi:10.1006/eesa.2000.2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lafontaine Y, Gagné F, Blaise C, Costan G, Gagnon P, Chan HM. 2000. Biomarkers in zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) for the assessment and monitoring of water quality of the St Lawrence River (Canada). Aquatic Toxicology 50:51–71. doi:10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00094-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhanasiri AKS, Fernandes JMO, Kiron V. 2013. Acclimation of zebrafish to transport stress. Zebrafish 10:87–98. doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamantino TC, Almeida E, Soares AMVM, Guilhermino L. 2001. Lactate dehydrogenase activity as an effect criterion in toxicity tests with Daphnia magna Straus. Chemosphere 45:553–60. doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00029-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolmatov IY, Ginanova TT. 2009. Post-autotomy regeneration of respiratory trees in the holothurian Apostichopus japonicus (Holothuroidea, Aspidochirotida). Cell and Tissue Research 336:41–58. doi:10.1007/s00441-009-0761-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du R, Zang Y, Tian X, Dong S. 2013. Growth, metabolism and physiological response of the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka during periods of inactivity. Journal of Ocean University of China 12:146–54. doi:10.1007/s11802-013-2076-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Bibany AH, Bodnar AG, Reinardy HC. 2014. Comparative DNA damage and repair in echinoderm coelomocytes exposed to genotoxicants. PLoS One 9:e107815. 9 pages. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis G, Goldberg D. 1971. An improved manual and semi-automatic assay for NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase activity, with a description of some kinetic properties of human liver and serum enzyme. Clinical Biochemistry 4:175–85. doi:10.1016/S0009-9120(71)91363-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fangyu W, Yang YH, Xiaoyu W, Kun X, Fei G. 2011. Antioxidant enzymes in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) during aestivation. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91:209–14. doi:10.1017/S0025315410000779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filho DW, Tribess T, Gáspari C, Claudio F, Torres M, Magalhães A. 2001. Seasonal changes in antioxidant defenses of the digestive gland of the brown mussel (Perna perna). Aquaculture 203:149–58. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00599-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnaiger E. 1983. Calculation of energetic and biochemical equivalents of respiratory oxygen consumption. In: Gnaiger E, Forstner H, editors. Polarographic Oxygen Sensors. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, p 337–45.
   Google Scholar
• King FD, Packard TT. 1975. Respiration and the activity of the respiratory electron transport system in marine zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 20:849–54. doi:10.4319/lo.1975.20.5.0849
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klanian MG. 2013. Physiological and immunological conditions of the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus (Selenka, 1867) during dormancy. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 444:31–37. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2013.03.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima I, Moreira SM, Osten JR, Soares AMVM, Guilhermino L. 2007. Biochemical responses of the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis to petrochemical environmental contamination along the north-western coast of Portugal. Chemosphere 66:1230–42. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzon S, Giulianini PG, Martinis M, Ferrero EA. 2007. Stress effect of different temperatures and air exposure during transport on physiological profiles in the American lobster Homarus americanus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 147:94–102. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.11.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manuel R, Boerrigter J, Roques J, van der Heul J, van den Bos R, Flik G, van de Vis H 2014. Stress in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) following overland transportation. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 40:33–44. doi:10.1007/s10695-013-9821-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord JM, Fridovich I. 1969. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). Journal of Biological Chemistry 244:6049–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier A, Hamel JF. 2013. Sea cucumber aquaculture: hatchery production, juvenile growth and industry challenges. In: Allan G, Burnell G, editors. Advances in Aquaculture Hatchery Technology. Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, p 431–54.
   Google Scholar
• Newell R, Courtney W. 1965. Respiratory movements in Holothuria forskali Delle Chiaje. Journal of Experimental Biology 42:45–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. 1979. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analytical Biochemistry 95:351–58. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olive PL. 1988. DNA precipitation assay: a rapid and simple method for detecting DNA damage in mammalian cells. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 11:487–95. doi:10.1002/em.2850110409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce J. 2009. Prediction, location, collection and transport of jellyfish (Cnidaria) and their polyps. Zoo Biology 28:163–76. doi:10.1002/zoo.20218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues N, Correia J, Pinho R, Graça J, Rodrigues F, Hirofumi M. 2013. Notes on the husbandry and long-term transportation of bull ray (Pteromylaeus bovinus) and dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus and Coryphaena equiselis). Zoo Biology 32:222–29. doi:10.1002/zoo.21048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva CSE, Novais SC, Lemos MFL, Mendes S, Oliveira AP, Gonçalves EJ, Faria AM. 2016. Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae. Science of the Total Environment 563–564:89–98. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southward E, Campbell A. 2006. Echinoderms. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), Volume 56. London: Field Studies Council (FSC). 272 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Teo LH, Chen TW, Lee BH. 1989. Packaging of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, for air transport in a closed system. Aquaculture 78:321–32. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(89)90109-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tlusty MF, Rhyne AL, Kaufman L, Hutchins M, Reid GM, Andrews C, et al. 2013. Opportunities for public aquariums to increase the sustainability of the aquatic animal trade. Zoo Biology 32:1–12. doi:10.1002/zoo.21019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres MA, Testa CP, Gáspari C, Masutti MB, Panitz CMN, Curi-Pedrosa R, et al. 2002. Oxidative stress in the mussel Mytella guyanensis from polluted mangroves on Santa Catarina Island, Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:923–32. doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00142-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassault A. 1983. Lactate dehydrogenase. UV-method with pyruvate and NADH. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis 3:118–26.
   Google Scholar
• Verslycke T, Ghekiere A, Janssen CR. 2004a. Seasonal and spatial patterns in cellular energy allocation in the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) of the Scheldt estuary (The Netherlands). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 306:245–67. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2004.01.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verslycke T, Poelmans S, De Wasch K, De Brabander HF, Janssen CR. 2004b. Testosterone and energy metabolism in the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Crustacea: Mysidacea) following exposure to endocrine disruptors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23:1289–96. doi:10.1897/03-338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H, Zhou Y, Zhang T, Yuan X, Li X, Liu Y, Zhang F. 2006. Metabolic characteristics of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) during aestivation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 330:505–10. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young FA, Kajiura SM, Visser GJ, Correia JPS, Smith MFL. 2002. Notes on the long-term transport of the scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini). Zoo Biology 21:243–51. doi:10.1002/zoo.10019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar