Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from coral reef environments along the Southwest Atlantic: new records and new species

References

• Arango CP. 2003. Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations. Journal of Natural History. 37:2723–2772. doi:10.1080/00222930210158771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arango CP, Maxmen A. 2006. Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa. 1311:51–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1311.1.3.
   Google Scholar
• Arnaud F, Bamber RN. 1987. The biology of Pycnogonida. Advances in Marine Biology. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bamber RN. 2004. Pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from French Cruises to Melanesia. Zootaxa. 551:1–27. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.551.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Bamber RN. 2007. A holistic re-interpretation of the phylogeny of the Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810 (Arthropoda). Zootaxa. 1668:295–312. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.15
   Google Scholar
• Bamber RN. 2010. Sea-spiders (Pycnogonida) of the north-east Atlantic: keys and notes for the identification of the species. London: Field Studies Council.
   Google Scholar
• Bamber RN, Costa AC. 2009. The Pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of São Miguel, Azores, with description of a new species of Anoplodactylus Wilson, 1878 (Phoxichilidiidae). Açoreana. 6:167–182.
   Google Scholar
• Bamber RN, El Nagar A, Arango CP. 2019. Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonida; [Accessed 2019 May 24]. http://www.marinespecies.org/pycnobase/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1302.
   Google Scholar
• Barnard KH. 1954. South African Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum. 41:81–158.
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland C, Reimer AA, Young JR. 1976. Survey of marine communities in Panama and experiments with oil. Virginia: National Technical Information Service.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon A. 1955. Les pycnogonides de la croisière 1951 du Président Théodore Tissier. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes. 19(4):581–609.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvier EL. 1911. Observations sur les pycnogonomorphes et principalement sur le Pentapycnon geayi, espèce tropicale à dix pattes. Comptes Rendus des Séances Hebdomadaires de l'Académie des Sciences. 152:491–494.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvier EL. 1913. Pycnogonides du “Pourquoi Pas?” Deuxième Expéd Antarct Française (1908–1910). 6:1–169.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvier EL. 1917. Pycnogonides Provenant des Campagnes Scientifiques de S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco (1885-1913). Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco. 51:1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Bouvier EL. 1923. Pycnogonides. Faune France. 7:1–69.
   Google Scholar
• Bravo MFM, Müller HG, Arango CP, Tigreros P, Melzer RR. 2009. Morphology of shallow-water sea spiders from the Colombian Caribbean. Spixiana. 32(1):9–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calman WT. 1927. 28. Report on the Pycnogonida. Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 22(3):403–410.
   Google Scholar
• Carranza A, Borthagaray AI, Genzano GN. 2007. Two new records of Pycnogonids on the Uruguayan coast. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 67(2):373–375. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842007000200026.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carpenter GH. 1893. On some Pycnogonida from the Irish coasts. The Scientific proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society. 8(19):195–205.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter GH. 1912. Clare Island survey. Pycnogonida. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 31(34):1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1978. Gynandromorphs of the pycnogonid Anoplodactylus portus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 63(12):133–144. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb02094.x.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1979. Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Isthmus of Panama and the Coasts of Middle America. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 293:1–86. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.293.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1982. Deep-Sea Pycnogonida from the North and South Atlantic Basins. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 349:1–54. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.349.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1990. Pycnogonida of the Western Pacific Islands, VIII. Recent collections from islands of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 103(2):311–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1992. Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises. 9:1–86.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1995. Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichilidiidae, Endeidae, and Callipallenidae, including the genus Pallenopsis. Biol Antarct seas XXIV. Antarctic Research Series. 69:113–160. doi:10.1029/AR069p0113.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1996. Pycnogonida of the western Pacific islands, XIII. Collections from Indonesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 109(3):540–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1998a. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir. 109:1–71.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1998b. Pycnogonida of the western Pacific Islands, XIV. A shallow-water collection from Tonga. Species Diversity. 3(2):289–300. doi:10.12782/specdiv.3.289.
   Google Scholar
• Child CA. 1998c. Nymphon torulum, new species and other Pycnogonida associated with the coral Oculina varicose on the east coast of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science. 63(3):595–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Child CA. 2004. Some Pycnogonida from the western Caribbean with descriptions of three new species. Bulletin of Marine Science. 74(1):143–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole LJ. 1904a. Pycnognida collected at Bermuda in the summer of 1903. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 31(8):315–328.
   Google Scholar
• Cole LJ. 1904b. Pycnognida of the West Coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition. 10:249–330.
   Google Scholar
• Cole LJ. 1910. Peculiar habitat of a pycnogonid (Endeis spinosus) new to North America, with observations on the heart and circulation. The Biological Bulletin. 18(4):193–203. doi:10.2307/1536015.
   Google Scholar
• Corrêa DD. 1987. 22. Pantopoda. Manual de Técnicas para a Preparação de Coleções Zoológicas. Campinas: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia.
   Google Scholar
• Correia MD, Sovierzoski HH. 2013. Endemic marine benthic invertebrates on the Brazilian reef ecosystems. Journal of Earth Science and Engineering. 3:672–682.
   Google Scholar
• Costa CF, Sassi R, Costa MAJ, Brito ACL. 2007. Recifes costeiros da Paraíba, Brasil: usos, impactos e necessidades de manejo no contexto da sustentabilidade. Revista Gaia Scientia. 1(1):37–45.
   Google Scholar
• Diniz MTM, Oliveira GP. 2016. Proposta de compartimentação em mesoescala para o litoral do Nordeste brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia. 17(3):565–590. doi: 10.20502/rbg.v17i3.844
   Google Scholar
• Dohrn A. 1881. Die Pantopoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Monografia Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. 3:1–252.
   Google Scholar
• Dolejš PA. 2016. A collection of sea spiders (Pycnogonida: Pantopoda) in the National Museum, Prague (Czech Republic). Arachnologische Mitteilungen. 51:12–15. doi:10.5431/aramit5103.
   Google Scholar
• Du Bois-Reymond Marcus EBR. 1952. A hermafroditic pantopod. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 24(1):23–30.
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop JA, Friederichs A, Krapp F, Ring C. 2007. An annotated catalogue of the sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Pantopoda) held in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Uni133 versit6at zu Berlin. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 83:43–74. doi: 10.1002/mmnz.200600017
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira MGP, Farrapeira CMR, Pinto SL. 2010. Introdução de Pycnogonida no Nordeste brasileiro mediada por embarcações pesqueiras de Natal-RN. Poster session presented at: Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade. Resumos do XXVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia; Feb 7–11; Belém, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Fry WG, Hedgpeth JW. 1969. Pycnogonida, 1. Colossendeidae, Pycnogonidae, Endeidae, Ammotheidae. Fauna of the Ross Sea, 7. Memoir of New Zealand Oceanographic Institute. 49:1–139.
   Google Scholar
• Genzano GN. 2002. Associations between pycnogonids and hydroids from Buenos Aires litoral zone, with observations of the semi-parasitic life cicle of Tanystylum orbiculare (Ammotheidae). Scientia Marina. 66(1):83–92. doi:10.3989/scimar.2002.66n183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giltay L. 1928. Note sur les pycnogonides de la Belgique. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie. 68(9–10):193–229.
   Google Scholar
• Giltay L. 1934. Remarques sur le genre Ammothea Leach et description d’une espèce nouvelle, de la mer d’Irelande. Bulletin de Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique. 10(18):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Grube E. 1872. Mittheilungen über St. Malo und Roscoff und die dortige Meeres, und besonders Annelidenfauna. Veränderungen, Schlesische Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Kultur, Breslau. 1869-1872:75–176.
   Google Scholar
• Hall HVM. 1912. Studies on Pycnogonida. 1. Annual Report of the Laguna Marine Laboratory. 1:91–99.
   Google Scholar
• Hedgpeth JW. 1941. A key to the Pycnogonida of the Pacific coast of North America. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 9(26):253–264.
   Google Scholar
• Hedgpeth JW. 1947a. On the evolutionary significance of the Pycnogonida. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 106(18):1–53.
   Google Scholar
• Hedgpeth JW. 1947b. The Pycnogonida of the Western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 97(3216):157–342. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.97-3216.157.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton WA. 1939. A preliminary list of pycnognids from the shores of California. Journal of Entomology and Zoology and Pomona College. 31(2):27–35.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton WA. 1942a. Pycnogonids from Hawaii. Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 17(3):43–55.
   Google Scholar
• Hilton WA. 1942b. Pycnogonids from the Allan Hancock Expeditions. Report of Allan Hancock Expedition. 5(9):227–339.
   Google Scholar
• Hoek PPC. 1881. Nouvelles études sur les Pycnogonides. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale. 9:445–542.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston G. 1837. Miscellanea zoológica, I. An attempt to ascertain the British Pycnogonida. Magazine of Zoology and Botany. 371:1–382.
   Google Scholar
• King PE. 1974. British sea dpiders. Synopses of the British Fauna, n° 5. London: The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kraeuter JN. 1973. Pycnogonida from Georgia, U.S.A. Journal of Natural History. 7(5):493–498. doi:10.1080/00222937300770381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krapp F, Viquez C. 2011. Pycnogonida from Costa Rica collected by Scuba Diving. Cuadernos de Investigación UNED. 3(2):203–207.
   Google Scholar
• Laborel J. 1970. Les Peuplement de Madreporaires de Côtes Tropicales du Brésil. Abidjan: Annales de L’Université D’Abidjan.
   Google Scholar
• Leão ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Testa V. 2003. Corals and coral reefs of Brazil. In: Cortes J, editor. Latin American Coral Reefs. Amsterdan: Elsevier; p. 9–53.
   Google Scholar
• Leão ZMAN, Kikuchi RKP, Ferreira BP, Neves EG, Sovierzoski HH, Oliveira MDM, Maida M, Correia MD, Johnsson R. 2016. Brazilian coral reefs in a period of global change: a synthesis. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography. 64(sp2):97–116. doi:10.1590/S1679-875920160916064sp2.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann T, Martin B, Melzer RB. 2014. Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 90(2):163–224. doi:10.3897/zse.90.7520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loman JCC. 1908. Die Pantopoden der Siboga-expedition. Siboga Expeditie. 40:1–88.
   Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Araújo JP, Christoffersen ML. 2015. A new species of Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, with a case of gynandromorphism in Anolodactylus eroticus Stock, 1968. Zootaxa. 4000(4):428–444. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Christoffersen ML. 2016. Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from the Abrolhos Archipelago, Brazil, including a new species of Callipallene Flynn, 1929. Marine Biodiversity. 47:461–468. (2017). doi:10.1007/s12526-016-0481-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Christoffersen ML. 2017. Catálogo das espécies de Pycnogonida do Brasil. João Pessoa: Editora da UFPB (2018d).
   Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Christoffersen ML. 2018a. An annotated checklist of Brazilian sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida). Zootaxa. 4370(2):101–122. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Christoffersen ML. 2018b. Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, new records and two new species. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 42:372–388. doi:10.3906/zoo-1712-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Christoffersen ML. 2018c. Some Pycnogonida from the “Paulo Young” invertebrate collection (CIPY) of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), Brazil. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza. 2(2):105–118.
   Google Scholar
• Lucena RA, Fatemi Y, Christoffersen ML. 2018. Checklist of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman with new record of Endeis biseriata (Böhm, 1879) for the region. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 42:709–714. doi:10.3906/zoo-1806-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus E. 1940. Os Pantopoda brasileiros e os demais sul-americanos. Boletins da Faculdade de Philosophia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo. Zoologia. 19(4):3–179. doi:10.11606/issn.2526-4877.bsffclzoologia.1940.114110.
   Google Scholar
• Marques AC, Lamas CJE. 2006. Taxonomia zoológica no Brasil: Estado da arte, expectativas e sugestões de ações futuras. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 46(13):139–174. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492006001300001.
   Google Scholar
• Maxmen A, Browne WE, Martindale MQ, Giribet G. 2005. Neuroanatomy of sea spiders implies an appendicular origin of the protocerebral segment. Nature. 437:1144–1148. doi:10.1038/nature03984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mccloskey LR. 1967. New and little known benthic pycnogonids from North Carolina. Journal of Natural History. 1:119–134. doi:10.1080/00222936700770681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mello-Leitão A. 1945. Uma espécie nova do gênero Pycnogonum Brünnich, 1764 (Pycnogonidae, Pantopoda). Boletim do Museu Nacional (Nova Série). 42:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Melzer RR, Schrödl M, Häussermann V, Försterra G, Bravo MFM. 2006. Pycnogonids on cnidarians at fjord Comau, Southern Chile: a report on 2005 SCUBA collections. Spixiana. 29(3):237–242.
   Google Scholar
• Montagu G. 1808. II. Description of several marine animals found on the South Coast of Devonshire.. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 9:81–114. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1818.tb00327.x.
   Google Scholar
• Müller HG. 1989. Shallow-water Pycnogonida from coral reefs at Moorea, Society Islands, with description of Rhynchothorax tiahurensis n. sp. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 40(2):123–139.
   Google Scholar
• Müller HG. 1990. Shallow-water Pycnogonida from Martinique, French Antilles, with description of Nymphon macabou n. sp. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 41(3–4):277–285.
   Google Scholar
• Müller HG. 1992. Shallow-water Pycnogonida from Barbados, Lesser Antilles with description of Anoplodactylus justi n. sp. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region. 71:42–52.
   Google Scholar
• Müller HG. 1993. World catalogue and bibliography of the recent Pycnogonida. Germany: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Müller HG, Krapp F. 2009. The pycnogonid fauna (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) of the Tayrona National Park and adjoining areas on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Zootaxa. 2319:1–138. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2319.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Nicolet H. 1849. Araneiformes, I. Picnogonidos. In: Gay C, editor. Atlas de la Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Chile: Atlas zoológico; p. 304–308.
   Google Scholar
• Norman CA. 1908. The Podosomata (= Pycnogonida) of the temperate Atlantic and Arctic Ocean. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology. 30:198–238. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb02134.x.
   Google Scholar
• Philippi RA. 1843. Über die neapolitanischen Pycnogoniden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 9(1):175–182.
   Google Scholar
• Rabay SG, Matthews-Cascon H, Bezerra LEA. 2017. First record of Pentapycnon geayi Buvier, 1911 (Pycnogonida: Pycnogonidae) in the state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil. Check List, Campinas, v. 13, n. 2, p. 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Ros-Santella JL. 2004. Los picnogónidos (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) del litoral granadino: faunística, distribución ecológica y datos fenológicos. Revista Acta Granatense. 3:3–10.
   Google Scholar
• Sabroux R, Hassanin A, Corbari L. 2019. Four times more species of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) in Martinique Island (Lesser Antilles). Marine Biodiversity. 49(3):1519–1535. doi:10.1007/s12526-019-00957-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sars GO. 1891. Pycnogonidea. Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876–1878. 6(20):1–163.
   Google Scholar
• Scarabino F, Lucena RA, Munilla T, Soler-Membrives A, Ortega L, Schwindt E, López G, Orensanz JML, Christoffersen ML. 2019. Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Uruguayan waters (Southwest Atlantic): annotated checklist and biogeographic considerations. Zootaxa. 4550(2):185–200. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senna AR, Figueiro R, Andrade LF, Sardella CJR. 2013. A importância e os desafios para o conhecimento e a catalogação da biodiversidade no Brasil. Acta Scientiae et Technicae. 1(1):53–86. doi: 10.17648/uezo-ast-v1i1.8
   Google Scholar
• Soler-Membrives A, Arango CP, Cuadrado M, Munilla T. 2013. Feeding biology of carnivore and detritivore Mediterranean pycnogonids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 93(3):635–643. doi:10.1017/S0025315411001287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soler-Membrives A, Munilla T. 2015. PYCNOIB: Biodiversity and Biogeography of Iberian Pycnogonids. PLoS One. 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner AQ, Amaral FMD, Amaral JRBC, Sassi R, Barradas JI. 2015. Zonação de recifes emersos da Área de Proteção Ambiental Costa dos Corais, Nordeste do Brasil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia. 105(2):184–192. doi:10.1590/1678-476620151052184192.
   Google Scholar
• Stephensen K. 1933. Pycnogonida. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Grønland. 79(6):1–46.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1954. Four new Tanystylum species, and other Pycnogonida from the West Indies. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands. 24:115–129.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1957. Pantopoden aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 2. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg. 55:81–106.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1958. Pycnogonida from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel. 7B(3–4):37–142.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1965. Pycnogonida from the southwestern Indian Ocean. Beaufortia. 13(151):13–33.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1968. Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Vidensk Meddel Dansk Naturhist Foren Kjøbenhavn. 137(1):7–65.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1974. Pycnogonida from the continental shelf, slope, and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic and East Pacific. Biol result Univ Miami deep-sea exped, 108. Bulletin of Marine Science. 24(4):957–1092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1979. Pycnogonida from the mediolittoral and infralittoral zones in the tropical western Atlantic. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands. 59:1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1986. Pycnogonida from the Caribbean and the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science. 38(3):399–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1992a. Pycnogonida from southern Brazil. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 135:113–140.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1992b. Littoral Pycnogonida from Oman. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. 62(2):81–98. doi:10.1163/26660644-06202003.
   Google Scholar
• Stock JH. 1994. Indo-West Pacific Pycnogonida collected by some major oceanographic expeditions. Beaufortia. 44(3):17–77.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson WD. 1909. Pycnogonida. In: Harmer SF, Shipley BE, editors. The Cambridge natural history. London: Macmillam and Co; p. 262–287.
   Google Scholar
• Varela C. 2012. Nuevos registros de picnogónidos (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida), para el Archipiélago Cubano. Revista de Ciencias. 1(2):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Verrill AE. 1900. Additions to the Crustacea and Pycnogonida of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. 10:580–582.
   Google Scholar
• Weis A, Melzer RR. 2012. Chilean and Subantarctic Pycnogonida collected by the “Huinay Fjordos” Expeditions 2005–2011. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 88(2):185–203. doi:10.1002/zoos.201200016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaher H, Young PS. 2003. As coleções zoológicas brasileiras: panorama e diagnóstico atual e perspectivas para o futuro. Ciência e Cultura. 55(3):24–26.
   Google Scholar