A DNA barcode survey of marine macroalgae from Bergen (Norway)

References

• Alvarez A, Anaya J, Arellano B, Bartlebaugh A, Capurro MC, Carrillo A, Chacon IR, Cordova L, Corral B, DaSilva M, et al. 2018. Analysis of the complete organellar genomes of the rockweed Fucus spiralis (Fucaceae, Phaeophyceae) supports its infraspecific recognition as Fucus vesiculosus var. spiralis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 3:482–483. doi:10.1080/23802359.2018.1463829.
   Google Scholar
• Armitage CS, Sjøtun K. 2016. Codium fragile in Norway: subspecies identity and morphology. Botanica Marina 59:439-450. doi: 10.1515/bot-2016-0095
   Google Scholar
• Armitage CS, Sjøtun K. 2017. Can an old alien benefit from rising ocean temperatures? An experimental and field study on the growth and local distribution of Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Chlorophyta). Marine Biology 164:142. doi: 10.1007/s00227-017-3170-5
   Google Scholar
• Assis J, Araújo MB, Serrão EA. 2018. Projected climate changes threaten ancient refugia of kelp forests in the North Atlantic. Global Change Biology 24:e55-e66. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13818
   Google Scholar
• Bartsch I, Wiencke C, Laepple T. 2012. Global seaweed biogeography under a changing climate: the prospected effects of temperature. In: (Ed. by C. Wiencke & K. Bischof), Seaweed biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 383–406.
   Google Scholar
• Brattegard T, Holthe T (eds). 1997. Distribution of marine, benthic macro-organisms in Norway. Research Report for DN 1997-1. Directorate for Nature Management.
   Google Scholar
• Brattegard T, Holthe T (eds). 2001. Distribution of marine, benthic macro-organisms in Norway. A tabulated catalogue. Preliminary Edition. Research Report No.:1997-1:1–394.
   Google Scholar
• Bringloe TT, Dunton KH, Saunders GW. 2017. Updates to the marine algal flora of the Boulder Patch in the Beaufort Sea off Northern Alaska as revealed by DNA barcoding. Arctic 70:3–6. doi: 10.14430/arctic4679
   Google Scholar
• Bringloe TT, Saunders GW. 2018. Mitochondrial DNA sequence data reveal the origins of postglacial marine macroalgal flora in the Northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 589:45-58. doi: 10.3354/meps12496
   Google Scholar
• Bringloe TT, Saunders GW. 2019. DNA barcoding of the marine macroalgae from Nome, Alaska (Northern Bering Sea) reveals many trans-Arctic species. Polar Biology 42:851-864. doi: 10.1007/s00300-019-02478-4
   Google Scholar
• Brodie J, Maggs CA, John DM. 2007. Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. London: British Phycological Society. 250 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Daugbjerg N, Andersen RA. 1997. A molecular phylogeny of the Heterokont algae based on analyses of chloroplast-encoded rbcL sequence data. Journal of Phycology 33:1031–1041. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.01031.x
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Tapia P, Maggs CA, Macaya EC, Verbruggen H. 2018. Widely distributed red algae often represent hidden introductions, complexes of cryptic species or species with strong phylogeographic structure. Journal of Phycology 54:829-839. doi: 10.1111/jpy.12778
   Google Scholar
• Gabrielsen TM, Brochmann C, Rueness J. 2003. Phylogeny and infertility of North Atlantic populations of “Ceramium strictum” (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta): How many species? European Journal of Phycology 38:1-13. doi: 10.1080/0967026031000096209
   Google Scholar
• Guiry MD, Guiry GM. 2019. AlgaeBase. [accessed 2009 August 20]. https://www.algaebase.org.
   Google Scholar
• Hansteen B. 1892. Algeregioner og algeformationer ved den norske vestkyst. Nyt Magazin for naturvidensk. Bd. 32, Kristiania.
   Google Scholar
• Hughey JR, Boo GH. 2016. Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of Ceramium cimbricum (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans supports the naming of a new invasive Pacific entity Ceramium sungminbooi sp. nov. Botanica Marina 59:211-222.
   Google Scholar
• Jorde I. 1966. Algal associations of a coastal area south of Bergen, Norway. Sarsia 23:1–52. doi: 10.1080/00364827.1966.10409563
   Google Scholar
• Jorde I, Klavestad N. 1963. The natural history of the Hardangerfjord. Sarsia 9:1-99. doi: 10.1080/00364827.1963.10410270
   Google Scholar
• Kawai H, Suzuki M, Saunders GW, Hanyuda T. 2019a. Taxonomic study of the brown algal genus Chorda (Chordaceae, Laminariales) with description of the new species Chorda borealis from Alaska and Northern Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54:509-517. doi: 10.1080/09670262.2019.1610580
   Google Scholar
• Kawai H, Handayu T, Sun Z, Criado IB, Peters A. 2019b. Taxonomic revision of Eudesme (Ectocarpales s.l., Phaeophyceae) proposing a new species E. borealis sp. nov. Phycologia 58:351-358. doi: 10.1080/00318884.2019.1578630
   Google Scholar
• Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, et al. 2012. Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics (oxford, England). 28:1647–1649. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199.
   Google Scholar
• Krumhansl KA, Okamoto DK, Rassweiler A, Novak M, Bolton JJ, Cavanaugh KC, Connell SD, Johnson CR, Konar B, Ling SD, et al. 2016. Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113:13785–13790. doi:10.1073/pnas.1606102113.
   Google Scholar
• Küpper FC, Peters AF, Shewring DM, Sayer MDJ, Mystikou A, Brown H, Azzopardi E, Dargent O, Strittmatter M, Brennan D, et al. 2016. Arctic marine phytobenthos of northern Baffin Island. Journal of Phycology. 52:532–549. doi:10.1111/jpy.12417.
   Google Scholar
• Le Gall L, Saunders GW. 2010. DNA barcoding is a powerful tool to uncover algal diversity: a case study of the phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the Canadian flora. Journal of Phycology 46:374–389. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00807.x
   Google Scholar
• Levring T. 1937. Zur Kenntnis der Algenflora der Norwegishen Westkyste. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift. N.F. Avd. 2. BD 33. Nr 8.
   Google Scholar
• Lüning K. 1990. Seaweeds: their environment, biogeography, and ecophysiology. New York (NY): John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 527 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Maggs CA, Hommersand MH. 1993. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 3A. Ceramiales. London: The Natural History Museum. 444 pages.
   Google Scholar
• McDevit DC, Saunders GW. 2017. A molecular investigation of Canadian Scytosiphonaceae (Phaeophyceae) including descriptions of Planosiphon gen. nov. and Scytosiphon promiscuus sp. nov. Botany 95:653–671. doi: 10.1139/cjb-2017-0042
   Google Scholar
• Melbourne LA, Hernández-Kantún JJ, Russell S, Brodie J. 2017. There is more to maerl than meets the eye: DNA barcoding reveals a new species in Britain, Lithothamnion erinaceum sp. nov. (Hapalidiales, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 52:166–178. doi: 10.1080/09670262.2016.1269953
   Google Scholar
• Moniz MJB, Guiry M, Rindi F. 2014. tufA phylogeny and species boundaries in the green algal order Prasiolales (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta). Phycologia. 53:396–406. doi:10.2216/13-233.1.
   Google Scholar
• Pardo C, Lopez L, Peña V, Hernández-Kantún J, Le Gall L, Bárbara I, Barreiro R. 2014. A multilocus species delimitation reveals a striking number of species of coralline algae forming maerl in the OSPAR maritime area. PLoS One 9:e104073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104073
   Google Scholar
• Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN. 2013. A DNA-based registry for all animal species: the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system. PLoS One 8:e66312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066213
   Google Scholar
• Rueness J. 1977. Norsk algeflora. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. 266 pages.
   Google Scholar
• Rueness J. 2010. DNA barcoding of select freshwater and marine red algae (Rhodophyta). Cryptogamie Algologie 31:377-386.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW. 2005. Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: a preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360: 1879−1888. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1719
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW. 2019. Seaweed of Canada. Accessed 2019 August 19. https://seaweedcanada.wordpress.com/titanoderma-macrocarpum-rosanoff-y-m-chamberlain-a/.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW, Kucera H. 2010. An evaluation of rbcL, tufA, UPA, LSU and ITS as DNA barcode markers for the marine green macroalgae. Cryptogamie Algologie 31:487–528.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW, McDevit DC. 2012. Methods for DNA barcoding photosynthetic protists emphasizing the macroalgae and diatoms. Methods in Molecular Biology 858:207–222. doi: 10.1007/978-1-61779-591-6_10
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW, McDevit DC. 2013. DNA barcoding unmasks overlooked diversity improving knowledge on the composition and origins of the Churchill algal flora. BMC Ecology 13:9. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-13-9
   Google Scholar
• Saunders GW, Moore TE. 2013. Refinements for the amplification and sequencing of red algal DNA barcode and RedToL phylogenetic markers: a summary of current primers, profiles and strategies. Algae 28:31–43. doi: 10.4490/algae.2013.28.1.031
   Google Scholar
• Savoie AM, Saunders GW. 2019. A molecular assessment of species diversity and generic boundaries in the red algal tribes Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54:1-25. doi: 10.1080/09670262.2018.1483531
   Google Scholar
• Siemer BL, Pedersen PM. 1995. The taxonomic status of Pilayella littoralis, P. varia and P. macrocarpa (Pilayellaceae, Fucophyceae). Phycologia 34:257-266. doi: 10.2216/i0031-8884-34-4-257.1
   Google Scholar
• Sjøtun K, Husa V, Asplin L, Sandvik A. 2015. Climatic and environmental factors influencing occurrence and distribution of macroalgae – A fjord gradient revisited. Marine Ecology Progress Series 532:73-88. doi: 10.3354/meps11341
   Google Scholar
• Skage M, Gabrielsen TM, Rueness J. 2005. A molecular approach to investigate the phylogenetic basis of three widely used species groups in the red algal genus Ceramium (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 44:353-360. doi: 10.2216/0031-8884(2005)44[353:AMATIT]2.0.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• Smale DA, Wernberg T, Oliver ECJ, Thomsen M, Harvey BP, Straub SC, Burrows MT, Alexander LV, Benthuysen JA, Donat MG, et al. 2019. Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. Nature Climate Change. 9:306–312. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1.
   Google Scholar
• van Oppen MJH, Draisma SGA, Olsen JL, Stam WT. 1995. Multiple trans-Arctic passages in the red alga Phycodrys rubens: evidence from nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Marine Biology 123:179–188. doi: 10.1007/BF00350338
   Google Scholar
• Wernberg T, Filbee-Dexter K. 2019. Missing the marine forest for the trees. Marine Ecology Progress Series 612:209-215. doi: 10.3354/meps12867
   Google Scholar
• Wolf MA, Sciuto K, Maggs CA, de Barros-Barreto MBB, Andreoli C, Moro I. 2011. Ceramium Roth (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Venice lagoon (Adriatic Sea, Italy): Comparative studies of Mediterranean and Atlantic taxa. Taxon 60:1584-1595. doi: 10.1002/tax.606004
   Google Scholar