319
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Anthozoa from the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone

, &
Pages 112-130 | Received 18 Feb 2008, Published online: 26 Feb 2008

References

  • Bayer , FM. 1961 . The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists . Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands , 12 : 1 – 373 .
  • Bergstad , OA and Gebruk , AV. 2004 . Approach and methods for sampling of benthic fauna on the MAR-ECO expedition to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge . Marine Biology Research , 4 : 160 – 163 .
  • Broch H. 1955 . Octocorallians (Octocorallia) from Arctic Ocean from Soviet collections 1929–1935 . Proceedings of the Zoological Institute AN USSR 18 : 26 – 35 . Russian .
  • Broch , H. 1958 . Octocorals. I. Pennatularians . Discovery Reports , 29 : 245 – 80 .
  • Brook G. 1889 . Report on the Antipatharia collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873–76 , Zoology 32 (1) : i–iii, 1–222 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1979 . The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters . Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands , 57 ( 180 ) : 1 – 341 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1982 . Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia . Antarctic Research Series , 34 ( 1 ) : 1 – 74 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1991 . A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galápagos and Cocoa Islands . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , 504 : 1 – 32 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1994 . Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , 557 : 1 – 150 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1995 . The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Memoirs of the New Zealand Oceanograph . Institute , 103 : 1 – 144 .
  • Cairns , SD. 1999 . Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle . Paris , 180 : 31 – 167 .
  • Cairns , SD. 2001 . Studies on western Atlantic Octocorallia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Part 1: The genus Chrysogorgia Duchassaing et Michelotti, 1864 . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , 114 ( 3 ) : 746 – 87 .
  • Cairns SD , Chapman RE . 2001 . Biogeographic affinities of the North Atlantic deep-water Scleractinia . In : Willison JHM , et al. . Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Deep-sea Corals . Ecology Action Centre and Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia . p 30 – 57 .
  • Cairns , SD and Keller , NB. 1993 . New taxa and distributional records of azooxantellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the tropical south-west Indian ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology . Annals of the South African Museum , 103 ( 5 ) : 213 – 92 .
  • Cairns , SD and Zibrowius , H. 1997 . Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian Regions. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle . Paris , 172 : 1 – 214 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1921 . Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf-Expedition . Copenhagen , 5 ( 9 ) : 1 – 241 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1928 . Ceriantharier, Zoantharier och Actiniarier. Conspectus Faunae Greenlandicae . Meddelelser om Grönland , 23 ( Suppl ) : 251 – 308 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1934 . Ceriantharia, Zoantharia and Actiniaria . Report on the Scientific Results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition , 5 : 1 – 52 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1942 . Actiniaria. P.2 . Danish Ingolf-Expedition , 5 ( 12 ) : 1 – 92 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1947 . Further contributions to a revision of the Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets I Lund . Forhandlingar , 17 ( 9 ) : 90 – 106 .
  • Carlgren , O. 1949 . A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimoropharia and Actiniaria . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 121 .
  • Cooper , F. 1909 . Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean. Antipatharia. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London . Zoology (Series 12) , 12 : 301 – 21 .
  • Copley , JTP , Tyler , PA , Sheader , M , Murton , BJ and German , CR. 1996 . Megafauna from sublittoral to abyssal depths along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge south of Iceland . Oceanologica Acta , 19 ( 5 ) : 549 – 59 .
  • Daly , M , Ardelean , A , Cha , H , Campbell , AC and Fautin , DG. 2004 . A new species, Adamsia obvolva (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria), from the Gulf of Mexico, and a discussion of the taxonomy of carcinoecium-forming sea anemones . Bulletin of Marine Science , 74 ( 2 ) : 385 – 99 .
  • Deichmann , E. 1936 . The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology . Harvard , 53 : 1 – 317 .
  • d'Hondt , M-J. 1992 . Description d’Anthomastus globosus n. sp. (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Remarques sur quelques especes du genre. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle . Paris , 14A ( 3/4 ) : 623 – 38 .
  • Doumenc , D. 1975 . Actinies bathyales et abyssales de l'océan Atlantique nord. Familles des Hormathiidae (genres Paracalliactis et Phelliactis) et des Actinostolidae (genres Actinoscyphia et Sicyonis) . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) , 287 : 157 – 204 .
  • Doumenc , D and Van-Praët , M. 1988 . Actinies abyssales d'un site hydrothermal du Pacifique oriental. Oceanologica Acta . Special Volume , 8 : 61 – 68 .
  • Fautin , DG , Daly , M and Cappola , V. 2005 . Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Faroe Islands: a preliminary list and biogeographic context . BIOFAR Proceedings , 2005 : 77 – 87 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1972 . Eine Seefider mit einem einzigen Polypen: Umbellula thieli n. sp. Die von F.S. ‘Meteor’ 1967–1970 im östlichen Nordatlantic gedredschten Pennatularia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) . ‘Meteor’ Forschungs-Ergebnisse D , 12 : 1 – 11 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1977 . Die Gorgonarien des östlichen Nordatlantic und des Mittelmeeres III. Die Familie Paramuriceidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) . ‘Meteor’ Forschungs-Ergebnisse D , 27 : 5 – 76 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1981a . Gorgonaria und Pennatulacea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) vom Mittelatlantischen Rücken SW der Azoren . Steenstrupia , 7 ( 9 ) : 213 – 30 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1981b . Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia des Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Ergebnisse der französischen Expeditionen Biogas, Polygas, Geomanche, Incal, Noratlante und Fahrten der ‘Thalassa’. II. Taxonomischer Teil . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 4) , 3A ( 4 ) : 941 – 78 .
  • Grasshoff M . 1985 . Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia . In: Laubier L , Monniot C. Peuplements profonds du Golfe de Gascogne. Campagnes BIOGAS . Brest : IFREMER . p 299 – 310 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1986 . Die Gorgonaria der Expeditionen von ‘Travailleur’ 1880–1882 und ‘Talisman’ 1883 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) . Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 4) , 8A ( 1 ) : 9 – 38 .
  • Grasshoff , M. 1989 . Die Meerenge von Gibraltar als Faunen-Barriere: Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia der BALGIM-Expedition . Senckenbergiana Maritima , 20 ( 5/6 ) : 201 – 23 .
  • Gravier , C. 1918 . Note preliminaire sur les Hexactiniaires recueillis au cours des croisieres de la Princesse-Alice et de l'Hirondelle de 1888 a 1913 inclusivement. Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique . Monaco , 346 : 1 – 24 .
  • Gravier , C. 1922 . Hexactinides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle 1 et 2 et Princesse-Alice 1 et 2 (1888–1913) . Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert 63 , 1er : 1 – 105 .
  • Jungersen , HFE. 1904 . Pennatulida. Danish Ingolf-Expedition . Copenhagen , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 91 .
  • Jungersen , HFE. 1927 . Anthomastus. Danish Ingolf-Expedition . Copenhagen , 5 ( 2 ) : 1 – 14 .
  • Keller NB 1985a . The agermatypic corals of the Great Meteor seamount and their peculiarities . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii RAN SSSR, Moskva 119 : 60 – 4 . Russian with English summary .
  • Keller NB. 1985b . The madreporarian corals of the Reykjanes Ridge and the Platon submarine mountains (the north part of Atlantic Ocean) . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii RAN SSSR, Moskva 120 : 39 – 51 . Russian with English summary .
  • Keller , NB and Pasternak , FA. 2001 . Corals (Scleractinia, Alcyonacea, Gorgonacea, Pennatulacea) and their role in the seascapes formations of the rift zone in Reykjanes Ridge . Oceanology , 41 ( 4 ) : 556 – 64 .
  • Kölliker , RA von. 1874 . Über den Bau und die systematische Stellung der Gattung Umbellularia . Verhandlungen der Physikalisch-medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Würzburg , 8 : 92 – 95 .
  • Kölliker , RA von. 1880 . Report on the Pennatulida. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger During the Years 1873–76 . Zoology , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 41 .
  • Kükenthal , W. 1910 . Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Anthomastus Verr. In: Doflein F, editor. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen Mathematische-Physische. Klasse Königlischen Bayerischen Akademi Wissenschaftliche . Supplement 1 , 9 : 1 – 16 .
  • Kükenthal W. 1915 . Pennatularia . Das Tierreich 43 : i–xvi + 1–132 .
  • Kü kenthal W. 1919 . Gorgonaria . Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ‘Valdivia’ 1898–1899 13 (2) : 1 – 946 .
  • Kükenthal , W and Broch , H. 1911 . Pennatulacea . Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf den Dampfer ‘Valdivia’ , 13 ( 2 ) : 113 – 576 .
  • Kü kenthal W. 1924 . Gorgonaria . Das Tierreich 47:i-xxviii–1–478 . Berlin and Leipzig : Walter de Gruyter .
  • Loiola , LL and Castro , CB. 2001 . Three new records of Antipatharia (Cnidaria) from Brazil, including the first record of a Schizopathidae . Boletim do Museu Nacional Zoologia , 455 : 1 – 10 .
  • Madsen , FJ. 1944 . Octocorallia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition . Copenhagen , 5 ( 13 ) : 1 – 65 .
  • McMurrich , JP. 1893 . Report of the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission streamer Albatross during the winter of 1887–1888 . Proceedings of the United States National Museum , 16 : 119 – 216 .
  • Mironov , AN and Gebruk , AV. 2006 . “ Biogeography of the Reykjanes Ridge, the northern Atlantic ” . In Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts , Edited by: Mironov , AN , Gebruk , AV and Southward , AJ . 6 – 21 . Moscow : KMK Press .
  • Molodtsova , T. 2006 . “ Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of the north-east Atlantic ” . In Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts , Edited by: Mironov , AN , Gebruk , AV and Southward , AJ . 141 – 51 . Moscow : KMK Press .
  • Moseley HN. 1876 . Preliminary report to Professor Wyville Thomson, F.R.S., director of the civilian scientific staff , on the true corals dredged by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ in deep water between the dates Dec. 30th, 1870, and August 31st, 1875. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 24:544–569 .
  • Nutting , CC. 1912 . Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U.S. Fisheries steamer Albatross mainly in Japanese waters, during 1906 . Proceedings of the United States National Museum , 43 : 1 – 104 .
  • Opresko , DM. 1972 . Re-descriptions and re-evaluations of the antipatharians described by L.D. de Pourtalès . Bulletin of Marine Science , 22 ( 4 ) : 950 – 1017 .
  • Opresko , DM. 1997 . Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , 110 ( 2 ) : 157 – 66 .
  • Opresko , DM and Bayer , F. 1991 . Rediscovery of the enigmatic coelenterate Dendrobrachia, (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) with descriptions of two new species . Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia , 115 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Pasternak FA. 1958 . Antipatharia of Kurile-Kamchatka Trench . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR, Moskva 27 : 180 – 91 . Russian.
  • Pasternak FA . 1960 . Deep-sea Pennatularia of the Bering Sea and Kurile-Kamchatka Trench . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR, Moskva 34 : 329 – 35 . Russian .
  • Pasternak FA. 1961a . Some new data on the specific composition and the distribution of the deep-sea Pennatularia, genus Kophobelemnon, in the Northern Pacific . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR Moskva 45 : 240 – 58 . Russian .
  • Pasternak , FA. 1961b . Pennatularia (Octocorallia) and Antipatharia (Hexacorallia) obtained by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1955–1958 . Trudy Instituta okeanologii, Akademiya nauk SSSR , 46 : 217 – 230 .
  • Pasternak FA. 1964 . The deep-sea pennatularians and antipatharians obtained by R/S ‘Vitjaz’ in the Indian Ocean and the resemblance between the fauna of the pennatularians of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR, Moskva 69 : 183 – 215 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak , FA. 1973 . Deep-sea pennatularians (Octocorllia, Pennatularia) of Aleutian Trench and the gulf of Alaska. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR . Moskva , 91 : 108 – 27 .
  • Pasternak FA. 1975a . Deep-sea pennatularians genus Umbellula from the Caribbean Sea and Puerto-Rican Trench. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR , Moskva 100 : 160 – 73 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak FA. 1975b . New data on the specific composition and distribution of the deep-sea pennatularians (Octocorallia, Pennatularia) of the Peru–Chile Region and South Atlantic . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR, Moskva 103 : 101 – 18 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak FA. 1976 . New data on the composition and distribution of the deep-sea Antipatharians (Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans . Trudy Instituta Okeanologii SSSR, Moskva 99 : 45 – 58 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak , FA. 1977 . Antipatharia. Galathea Report . Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World 1950–52 , 14 : 157 – 64 .
  • Pasternak FA . 1980 . Pennatularians Umbellula encrinus (L.) from the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean . In: Vinogradov ME , Melnikov IA Biology of the Central Arctic Basin . Moscow : Nauka . p 236 – 8 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak FA. 1985 . Specific composition and the ways of forming of the bottom fauna isolated underwater rises. Gorgonians and antipatharians of the seamounts Rockaway, Atlantis, Plato, Great Meteor and Josephine (Atlantic Ocean) . Trudy Instituta Oceanologii AN SSSR, Moskva 120 : 21 – 38 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pasternak FA. 1989 . On the variability of sea-pens (Octocorallia: Pennatulacea) connected with transition to the deep-water existence . Trudy Instituta Oceanologii AN SSSR, Moskva 123 : 165 – 73 . Russian with English summary .
  • Pourtalès LF , de. 1868 . Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great depths . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard , 1 ( 3 ) : 121 – 41 .
  • Riemann-Zürneck , K. 1973 . Actiniaria des Südwestatlantik. 1. Hormathiidae . Helgoländer Wissentschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen , 25 : 273 – 325 .
  • Riemann-Zürneck , K. 1986 . On some abyssal sea anemones of the North Atlantic (Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) . Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut , 83 : 7 – 29 .
  • Roule , L. 1896 . Coelentérés . Annales de l'Université de Lyon , 26 : 299 – 323 .
  • Sebens , KP. 1998 . Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia, Ceriantharia, and Zoanthidea. Marine flora and fauna of the eastern United States . NOAA Technical Reports National Marine Fisheries Service , 141 : 1 – 68 .
  • Stephenson TA . 1928 . The British Sea Anemones . Vol. 1 . London : Ray Society . 148 p. (Ray Society publications; no. 113) .
  • Studer , T. 1891 . Note preliminaire sur les alcyonaires provenant des campagnes du yacht ‘l'Hirondelle’ 1886, 1887, 1888. Part 2. Alcyonacea and Pennatulacea . Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France , 4 ( 2 ) : 86 – 95 .
  • Studer , T. 1901 . Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques . Monaco , 20 : 1 – 64 .
  • Thomson , JA. 1927 . Alcyonaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco . Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques, Monaco , 73 : 1 – 77 .
  • Thomson JA , Henderson WD. 1906 . An Account of the Alcyonarians Collected by the R.I.M.S.S. ‘Investigator’ in the Indian Ocean . Part 1. Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. Calcutta: Indian Museum . 132 p.
  • Tixier-Durivault , A. 1964 . Stolonifera et Alcyonacea . Galathea Report , 7 : 43 – 58 .
  • Tixier-Durivault , A. and d'Hondt , M-J. 1974 . Les octocoralliaires de la campagne Biacores . Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) , 252 : 1361 – 433 .
  • van Pesch , AJ. 1914 . The Antipatharia of the ‘Siboga’ Expedition. ‘Siboga . Expeditie , 17 : 1 – 258 .
  • Vaughan , TW. 1907 . Recent Madreporaria of the Hawaiian Islands and Laysan . Bulletin of the United States National Museum , 59 : 1 – 427 .
  • Verrill , AE. 1882 . Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England No. 4 . American Journal of Science , 23 : 216 – 25 .
  • Verrill , AE. 1883 . Report on the Anthozoa and on some additional species dredged by the ‘Blake’ in 1877–82 and by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer ‘Fish Hawk’ in 1880–82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology . Harvard , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 72 .
  • Verrill AE . 1885 . Results of the explorations made by steamer ‘Albatross’, off the northern coast of the United States in 1883 . Reports of the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries for 1885. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office. . p 503 – 699 .
  • Versluys , J. 1902 . Die Gorgoniden der Siboga-Expedition. I. Die Chrysogorgiiden . Siboga-Expeditie , 13 : 1 – 120 .
  • Vinogradov , GM. 2000 . Growth rate of the colony of a deep-water gorgonarian Chrysogorgia agassizi: in situ observations . Ophelia , 53 : 101 – 3 .
  • Watling , L and Auster , P. 2005 . “ Distribution of the deep-water Alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States ” . In Cold Water Corals and Ecosystems , Edited by: Freiwald , A and Roberts , JM . 279 – 96 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Williams , GC. 1995 . Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Pennatulacea): illustrated key and synopses . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 113 : 93 – 140 .
  • Wright EP , Studer T. 1899 . Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876 . Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 31:i–lxxvii + 1–314 .
  • Zhou , J and Zou , R. 1992 . Studies on the antipatharians from Zhongsha Islands waters . Tropical Oceanology , 11 ( 3 ) : 45 – 52 .
  • Zibrowius , H. 1980 . Les Scleractiniaires de la Méditerranée et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Mémoires de l'Institute Océanographique . Monaco , 11 : 1 – 284 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.