159
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

The nervous system of the basal mollusk Wirenia argentea (Solenogastres): a study employing immunocytochemical and 3D reconstruction techniques

, &
Pages 290-303 | Received 31 Aug 2008, Published online: 22 Aug 2008

References

  • Bouvier , E. 1887 . Système nerveux, morphologie générale et classification des gastéropodes prosobranches . Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie) , 3 : 1 – 510 .
  • Büchinger , T. 1998 . Vergleichende Untersuchungen am Nervensystem von Solenogastres (Mollusca) [dissertation] , 167 Vienna : Universität Wien .
  • Bullock , TH and Horridge , GA. 1967 . Structure and function in the nervous systems of invertebrates , 1610 San Francisco, CA : W.H. Freeman .
  • Caunce , M , McKenzie , JD , Tripp , J and Winlow , W. 1988 . Serotonergic innervation of the pedal epidermis of Lymnea . Symposia Biologica Hungarica , 36 : 691 – 2 .
  • Church , PJ and Lloyd , PE. 1991 . Expression of diverse neuropeptide cotransmitters by identified motor neurons in Aplysia . Journal of Neuroscience , 11 : 618 – 25 .
  • Croll , RP , Boudko , DY , Pires , A and Hadfield , MG. 2003 . Transmitter contents of cells and fibers in the cephalic sensory organs of the gastropod mollusk Phestilla sibogae . Cell and Tissue Research , 314 : 437 – 48 .
  • Croll , RP and Dickinson , AJG. 2004 . Form and function of the larval nervous system in molluscs . Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , 46 : 173 – 87 .
  • Friedrich , S , Wanninger , A , Brückner , M and Haszprunar , G. 2002 . Neurogenesis in the mossy chiton, Mopalia muscosa (Gould) (Polyplacophora): evidence against molluscan metamerism . Journal of Morphology , 253 : 109 – 17 .
  • Handl , CH and Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 2001 . New records of Solenogastres-Pholidoskepia (Mollusca) from Norwegian fjords and shelf waters including two new species . Sarsia , 86 : 367 – 81 .
  • Haszprunar , G. 1986 . Feinmorphologische Untersuchungen an Sinnesstrukturen ursprünglicher Solenogastres . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 217 : 345 – 62 .
  • Haszprunar , G. 1987 . The fine morphology of the osphradial sense organs of the Mollusca. IV. Caudofoveata and Solenogastres . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 315 : 63 – 73 .
  • Haszprunar , G. 1988 . On the origin and evolution of major gastropod groups, with special reference to the Streptoneura . Journal of Molluscan Studies , 54 : 367 – 441 .
  • Haszprunar , G. 1992 . The first molluscs – small animals . Bolletino Zoologico , 59 : 1 – 16 .
  • Haszprunar , G. 2000 . Is the Aplacophora monophyletic? A cladistic point of view . American Malacological Bulletin , 15 : 115 – 30 .
  • Hay-Schmidt , A. 2000 . The evolution of the serotonergic nervous system . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 267 : 1071 – 9 .
  • Heath , H. 1904 . The nervous system and subradular organ in two genera of Solenogastres . Zoologisches Jahrbuch (Anatomie) , 20 : 399 – 408 .
  • Heath , H. 1911 . Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, XIV. The Solenogastres . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College , 45 : 1 – 182 .
  • Huber , G. 1993 . On the central nervous system of marine Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) . Journal of Molluscan Studies , 59 : 381 – 420 .
  • Hyman , LH. 1967 . The Invertebrates. Vol. VI, Mollusca 1: Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda , 792 New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Lloyd , PE , Frankfurt , M , Stevens , P , Kupfermann , I and Weiss , KR. 1987 . Biochemical and immunocytological localization of the neuropeptides FMRFamide, SCPA1, SCPB1, to neurons involved in the regulation of feeding in Aplysia . Journal of Neuroscience , 7 : 1123 – 32 .
  • Loesel , R , Nässel , DR and Strausfeld , N. 2002 . Common design in a unique midline neuropil in the brains of arthropods . Arthropod Structure and Development , 31 : 77 – 91 .
  • Longley , RD and Longley , AJ. 1986 . Serotonin-like immunoreactivity in the gastropod Aplysia californica . Journal of Neurobiology , 17 : 339 – 58 .
  • Lummel , Lv. 1930 . Untersuchungen über einige Solenogastren . Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere , 18 : 347 – 83 .
  • Maillet , M. 1963 . Le réactiv au tétraoxyde d'osmium-iodure de zinc . Zeitschrift für Mikroskopisch-Anatomische Forschung , 70 : 397 – 425 .
  • Moroz , LL , Nezlin , L , Elofsson , R and Sakhorarov , D. 1994 . Serotonin- and FMRFamide-immuno-reactive nerve elements in the chiton Lepidopleurus asellus (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) . Cell and Tissue Research , 275 : 277 – 82 .
  • Müller , MCM and Westheide , W. 2002 . Comparative analysis of the nervous systems in presumptive progenetic dinophilid and dorvilleid polychaetes (Annelida) by immunohistochemistry and cLSM . Acta Zoologica , 83 : 33 – 48 .
  • Orrhage , L and Müller , MCM. 2005 . Morphology of the nervous system in Polychaeta (Annelida) . Hydrobiologia , 535/536 : 79 – 111 .
  • Page , LR. 1994 . “ The ancestral gastropod larval form is best approximated by hatching-stage opisthobranch larvae: evidence from comparative developmental studies ” . In Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates , Edited by: Wilson , WH , Stricker , SA and Shinn , GL . 206 – 22 . Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Pruvot , G. 1900 . “ La paraménie ” . In Zoologie descriptive, anatomie, histologie et dissection des formes typiques d'invertèbres , Edited by: Boutan , L . 309 – 42 . Paris : Doin .
  • Raineri , M. 1995 . Is a mollusc an evolved bent metatrochophore? A histochemical investigation of neurogenesis in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 75 : 571 – 92 .
  • Raineri , M. 2000 . Early neurogenesis pattern in Patella coerulea (Patellogastropoda) and its possible phylogenetic implications . Malacologia , 42 : 131 – 48 .
  • Raikova , OI , Reuter , M , Gustafsson , MKS , Maule , AG , Halton , DW and Jondelius , U. 2004 . Evolution of the nervous system in Paraphanostoma (Acoela) . Zoologica Scripta , 33 : 71 – 81 .
  • Reisinger , E. 1972 . Die Evolution des Orthogons des Spiralier und das Archicölomatenproblem . Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , 10 : 1 – 43 .
  • Ruthensteiner , B. 1999 . Nervous system development of a primitive pulmonate (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and its bearing on comparative embryology of the gastropod nervous system . Bollettino Malacologico (Roma) , 34 : 1 – 22 .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 1967 . Neue scandinavische Aplacophora (Mollusca, Aculifera) . Sarsia , 27 : 1 – 63 .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 1978 . Antarktische und subantarktische Solenogastres (eine Monographie: 1898–1974) . Zoologica , 128 : 1 – 305 .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 1985 . “ Early evolution and the primitive groups ” . In The Mollusca 10 (Evolution) , Edited by: Wilbur , KM . 59 – 150 . London : Academic Press .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 1988 . Einige Solenogastres (Mollusca) der europäischen Meiofauna . Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien , 90 : 373 – 85 .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 2003 . On the phylogenetic significance of the aplacophoran Mollusca . Iberus , 21 : 67 – 97 .
  • Salvini-Plawen , Lv and Steiner , G. 1996 . “ Synapomorphies and plesiomorphies in higher classification of Mollusca ” . In Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca , Edited by: Taylor , JD . 29 – 51 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Scheltema , AH. 1988 . Ancestors and descendants: relationships of the Aplacophora and Polyplacophora . American Malacological Bulletin , 6 : 57 – 68 .
  • Scheltema , AH. 1993 . Aplacophora as progenetic aculiferans and the coelomate origin of molluscs as the sister taxon of Sipuncula . Biological Bulletin , 184 : 57 – 78 .
  • Scheltema , AH. 1996 . “ Phylogenetic position of Sipuncula, Mollusca and the progenetic Aplacophora ” . In Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca , Edited by: Taylor , JD . 53 – 8 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Scheltema , AH , Tscherkassky , M and Kuzirian , AM. 1994 . “ Aplacophora ” . In Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates , Edited by: Harrison , FH and Kohn , AJ . Vol. 5 , 13 – 54 . New York : Wiley-Liss .
  • Soinila , S and Mpitsos , GJ. 1991 . Immunohistochemistry of diverging and converging neurotransmitter systems in mollusks . Biological Bulletin , 181 : 484 – 99 .
  • Stokstad , E. 2001 . New fossil may change idea of first mollusc . Science , 291 : 2292 – 3 .
  • Sutton , MD , Briggs , DEG , Siveter , DaJ and Siveter , DeJ. 2001 . An exceptionally preserved vermiform mollusc from the Silurian of England . Nature , 410 : 461 – 3 .
  • Syed , NT , Harrison , D and Willows , W. 1988 . Locomotion in Lymnea – role of serotonergic motoneurons controlling the pedal cilia . Symposia Biologica Hungarica , 36 : 387 – 99 .
  • Todt , C , Okusu , A , Schander , C and Schwabe , E. 2008 . “ Solenogastres, Caudofoveata and Polyplacophora ” . In Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca , Edited by: Ponder , WF and Lindberg , DR . 71 – 96 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Todt , C and Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 2004a . Ultrastructure and histochemistry of the foregut of Wirenia argentea and Genitoconia rosea (Mollusca, Solenogastres) . Zoomorphology , 123 : 65 – 80 .
  • Todt , C and Salvini-Plawen , Lv. 2004b . Ultrastructure of the midgut epithelium in Wirenia argentea (Mollusca, Solenogastres) . Journal of Molluscan Studies , 70 : 213 – 24 .
  • von Ihering , H. 1876 . Versuch eines natuerlichen Systemes der Mollusken . Jahrbuch der Deutschen Malakologischen Gesellschaft , 3 : 97 – 148 .
  • Voronezhskaya , EE , Tyurin , SA and Nezlin , LP. 2002 . Neuronal development in larval chiton Ischnochiton hakodadensis (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) . Journal of Comparative Neurobiology , 444 : 25 – 38 .
  • Waller , TR. 1998 . “ Origin of the molluscan class Bivalvia and a phylogeney of major groups ” . In Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution , Edited by: Johnston , PA and Haggart , JW . 1 – 45 . Calgary, , Canada : University of Calgary Press .
  • Wanninger , A and Haszprunar , G. 2003 . The development of the serotonergic and FMRF-amidergic nervous system in Antalis entalis (Mollusca, Scaphopoda) . Zoomorphology , 122 : 77 – 85 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.