Ptychodactis aleutiensis, a new species of ptychodactiarian sea anemone (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska

References

• Appellöf , A. 1893 . Ptychodactis patula [sic] n. g. & sp. der Repräsentant einer neuen Hexactinien-Familie . Bergens Museums Aarbog , 4 : 3 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Berntson , EA , France , SC and Mullineaux , LS. 1999 . Phylogenetic relationships within the class Anthozoa (phylum Cnidaria) based on nuclear 18S rDNA sequences . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 13 ( 2 ) : 417 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigger , CH. 1976 . “ The acrorhagial response in Anthopleura krebsi: Intraspecific and interspecific recognition ” . In Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior , Edited by: Mackie , GO . 127 – 36 . New York, NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bigger , CH. 1982 . The cellular basis of the aggressive acrorhagial response of sea anemones . Journal of Morphology , 173 : 259 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brattegard , T. 1980 . “ Why biologists are interested in fjords ” . In Fjord Oceanography , Edited by: Freeland , HJ , Farmer , DM and Levings , CD . 53 – 66 . New York, NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cappola , VA and Fautin , DG. 2000 . All three species of Ptychodactiaria belong to order Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 80 : 995 – 1005 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlgren , O. 1921 . Actiniaria. Part I . The Danish Ingolf-Expedition , 5 ( 9 ) : 1 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlgren , O. 1939 . Actiniaria, Zoantharia, and Madreporaria . The Zoology of Iceland , 2 ( 8 ) : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlgren , O. 1940 . A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa . Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar , 51 ( 3 ) : 1 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlgren , O. 1949 . A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Clubb , JA. 1908 . Coelentrata. IV. – Actiniae. National Antarctic Expedition 1901–1904 . Natural History Zoology , 4 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Cutress , CE. 1955 . An interpretation of the structure and distribution of cnidae in Anthozoa . Systematic Zoology , 4 ( 3 ) : 120 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Dakin WJ , Bennett I , Pope E . 1956 . Australian Seashores. A Guide for the Beach-lover, the Naturalist, the Shore Fisherman, and the Student . Sydney : Angus and Robertson 372 pages .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , M , Lipscomb , DL and Allard , MW. 2002 . A simple test: Evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) . Evolution , 56 ( 3 ) : 502 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayton , PK , England , KW and Robson , EA. 1997 . “ An unusual sea anemone, Dactylanthus antarcticus (Clubb, 1908) (order Ptychodactiaria), on gorgonians in Chilean fjords ” . In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology , Edited by: den Hartog , JC , van Ofwegen , LP and van der Spoel , S . 135 – 42 . Leiden, , Netherlands : Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , DF. 1983 . Some Antarctic and sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Ptychodactiaria and Actiniaria) . Antarctic Research Series , 39 ( 1 ) : 1 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• England , KW and Robson , EA. 1984 . A new sea anemone from South Africa (Anthozoa, Ptychodactiaria) . Annals of the South African Museum , 94 ( 5 ) : 305 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Fautin DG 2008 . Hexacorallians of the World . Available online at: http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Gowlett-Holmes K . 2008 . A Field Guide to the Marine Invertebrates of South Australia . Sandy Bay, , Tasmania : Notomares 354 pages .
   Google Scholar
• Grebel'nyi SD . 1986 . Class Anthozoa, subclass Hexacorallia – Hexameral corals, orders Actiniaria and Ptychodactiaria [in Russian] . In : Life and Environmental Conditions in the Benthic Zone of the Barents Sea . Apatity : Akademia Nauk, USSR 87 91
   Google Scholar
• Grebel'nyi , SD. 2007 . New records of the sea anemone Ptychodactis patula Appellöf, 1893 (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) in the northern and far eastern seas of Russia . Russian Journal of Marine Biology , 33 ( 1 ) : 54 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humason GL . 1967 . Animal Tissue Techniques . San Francisco, CA : W.H. Freeman pages 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Jewett , S , Brewer , R , Chenelot , H , Clark , R , Dasher , D Harper , S . 2008 . “ Scuba techniques for the Alaska Monitoring and Assessment Program (AKMAP) of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska ” . In Diving for Science 2008. Proceedings of the 27th American Academy of Underwater Sciences Symposium , Edited by: Bruggeman , P and Pollock , NW . 71 – 89 . Dauphin Island, Alabama : AAUS .
   Google Scholar
• Longhurst A . 1998 . Ecological Geography of the Sea . San Diego, CA : Academic Press 398 pages .
   Google Scholar
• Quoy JRC , Gaimard P . 1833 Voyage de Découvertes de l'Astrolabe Exécuté par Ordre du Roi, Pendant les Années 1826–1827–1828–1829 sous le Commandement de M. J. Dumont D'Urville. Tome Quatrième – Zoophytes . Paris : J. Tastu 390 pages .
   Google Scholar
• Riemann-Zürneck , K. 1998 . How sessile are sea anemones? A review of free-living forms in the Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) . Marine Ecology , 19 ( 4 ) : 247 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson , EA. 1966 . “ Swimming in Actiniaria ” . In The Cnidaria and Their Evolution , Edited by: Rees , WJ . 333 – 60 . New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , DM. 1974 . “ Behavior patterns in associations and interactions with other animals. Chapter 7 ” . In Coelenterate Biology, Reviews and New Perspectives , Edited by: Muscatine , L and Lenhoff , HM . 281 – 312 . New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , TA. 1921 . On the classification of Actiniaria. Part II. Consideration of the whole group and its relationships, with special reference to forms not treated in Part I . Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science , 65 : 493 – 576 .
   Google Scholar
• Weill , R. 1934 . Contribution a l’étude des cnidaires et de leurs nematocysts. II – Valeur taxonomique du cnidome . Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereux , 11 : 349 – 701 .
   Google Scholar