A DNA-based description of a new nemertean (phylum Nemertea) species

References

• Avise JC. 2004 Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution , 2nd ed Sunderland, MA : Sinauer Associates . 541pages
   Google Scholar
• Berg , G . 1972 . Studies on Nipponnemertes Friedrich, 1968 (Nemertini, Hoplonemertini). I. Redescription of Nipponnemertes pulcher (Johnston, 1837) with special reference to intraspecific variation of the taxonomical characters . Zoologica Scripta , 1 : 211 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Envall , M and Sundberg , P . 1993 . Intraspecific variation in nemerteans (Nemertea): Synonymization of the genera Paroerstedia and Oerstediella with Oerstedia . Journal of Zoology , 230 : 293 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folmer , O , Black , M , Hoeh , W , Lutz , R and Vrijenhoek , R . 1994 . DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates . Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology , 3 : 294 – 99 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson R. 1982 Nemertea . In : Parker SP Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms . New York, NY : McGraw-Hill 1 823 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson R. 1994 . Nemerteans, Shrewsbury : Field Studies Council 224 pages
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , R . 1995 . Nemertean genera and species of the world: An annotated checklist of original names and description citations, synonyms, current taxonomic status, habitats and recorded zoogeographic distribution . Journal of Natural History , 29 : 271 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , MW and Sunday , J . 2007 . Things fall apart: Biological species form unconnected parsimony networks . Biology Letters , 3 : 509 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert , PDN , Penton , EH , Burns , JM , Janzen , DH and Hallwachs , W . 2004 . Ten species on one: DNA barcoding reveals species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astrapes fulgerator . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 101 : 14812 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huelsenbeck , JP and Ronquist , F . 2001 . MR BAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees . Bioinformatics , 17 : 754 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwata , F . 2006 . On four monostiliferous hoplonemerteans, including three new genera and species from Washington state and British Columbia . Journal of Natural History , 40 : 873 – 913 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajihara , H . 2002 . Two new species of Zygonemertes (Nemertea: Enopla: Monostilifera) from Hokkaido, Japan . Species Diversity , 7 : 121 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Kajihara , H , Chernyshev , AV , Sichun , S , Sundberg , P and Crandall , F . 2008 . Checklist of nemertean genera and species (Nemertea) published between 1995 and 2007 . Species Diversity , 13 : 245 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Knowlton , N . 1993 . Sibling species in the sea . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 24 : 189 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Lévi-Strauss C. 1972 Savage Mind , 3rd edition London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson . 302 pages
   Google Scholar
• Mahon , AR , Thornhill , DJ , Norenburg , JL and Halanych , K. 2010 . DNA uncovers Antarctic nemertean biodiversity and exposes a decades-old cold case of asymmetric inventory . Polar Biology , 33 : 193 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Maslakova , SA and Norenburg , JL . 2001 . Phylogenetic study of pelagic nemerteans (Pelagica, Polystilifera) . Hydrobiologia , 456 : 111 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslakova , SA and Norenburg , JL . 2008 . Revision of the smiling worms, genus Prosorhochmus Keferstein, 1862, and description of a new species, Prosorhochmus belizeanus sp. nov. (Prosorhochmidae, Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from Florida and Belize . Journal of Natural History , 42 : 1219 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May , RM . 1988 . How many species are there on earth? . Science , 241 : 1441 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinney , ML . 1999 . High rates of extinction and threat in poorly studied taxa . Conservation Biology , 13 : 1273 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pons , J , Barraclough , TG , Gomez-Zurita , J , Cardoso , A , Duran , DP , Hazell , S , Kamoun , S , Sumlin , WD and Vogler , AP . 2006 . Sequence-based species delimitation for the DNA taxonomy of the undescribed insects . Systematic Biology , 55 : 595 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe P , Norenburg JL , Maslakova SA . 2007 Nemertea In : Carlton JT The Light and Smith Manual, Fourth Edition: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon . Berkely, CA : University of California Press , 221 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , AD , Gibson , R and Thorpe , JP . 1992 . A new species of Callinera (Nemertea, Anopla, Palaeonemertea) from the Isle of Man . Zoologica Scripta , 21 : 119 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , AD , Thorpe , JP , Gibson , R and Norenburg , JL . 1997 . Genetic differentiation of populations of the common intertidal nemerteans Lineus ruber and Lineus viridis (Nemertea, Anopla) . Hydrobiologia , 365 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schander , C and Willassen , E . 2005 . What can biological barcoding do for marine biology? . Marine Biology Research , 1 : 79 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , ML and Norenburg , JL . 2001 . Can we infer heteronemertean phylogeny from available morphological data . Hydrobiologia , 456 : 165 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , ML and Norenburg , JL . 2005 . Three new species of Micrura (Nemertea: Heteronemertea) and a new type of Heteronemertean larva from the Caribbean Sea . Caribbean Journal of Science , 41 : 528 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strand , M and Sundberg , P . 2005 . Delimiting species in the hoplonemertean genus Tetrastemma (phylum Nemertea): Morphology is not concordant with phylogeny as evidenced from mtDNA sequences . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 86 : 201 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P . 1979 . Statistical analysis of variation in characters in Tetrastemma laminariae (Nemertini), with a redescription of the species . Journal of Zoology London , 189 : 39 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P . 1993 . Phylogeny, natural groups and nemertean classification . Hydrobiologia , 266 : 103 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P , Chernyshev , AV , Kajihara , H , Kånneby , T and Strand , M . 2009b . Character-matrix based descriptions of two new nemertean (Nemertea) species . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 157 : 264 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P and Hylbom , R . 1994 . Phylogeny of the nemertean subclass palaeonemertea (Anopla, Nemertea) . Cladistics , 10 : 347 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P and Strand , M . 2007 . Annulonemertes (phylum Nemertea) – when segments do not count . Biology Letters , 3 : 570 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P , Thuróczy Vodoti , E , Zhou , H and Strand , M . 2009a . Polymorphism hides cryptic species in Oerstedia dorsalis (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 98 : 556 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg , P , Turbeville , JM and Lindh , S . 2001 . Phylogenetic relationships among higher nemertean taxa inferred from 18s rDNA sequences . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 20 : 327 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg P , Vodoti E , Strand M. 2010 DNA barcoding should accompany taxonomy – the case of Cerebratulus spp (Nemertea). Molecular Ecology Resources 10 : 274 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Tautz , D , Arctander , P , Minelli , A , Thomas , RH and Vogler , AP . 2003 . A plea for DNA taxonomy . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 18 : 70 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thollesson , M and Norenburg , JL . 2003 . Ribbon worm relationships: A phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea . Proceedings of the Royal Society B – Biological Sciences , 270 : 407 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogler , AP and Monaghan , MT . 2007 . Recent advances in DNA taxonomy . Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research , 45 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , QD . 2007 . Invertebrates systematics or spineless taxonomy? . Zootaxa , 1668 : 11 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Zaslavskaya , NI and Chernyshev , AV . 2008 . Allozyme comparison of three nemertean species of the genus Oerstedia (Nemertea: Monostilifera) from the Sea of Japan . Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 36 : 554 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar