4,330
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Practice Papers

Developing art therapy practice within perinatal parent-infant mental health

&
Pages 111-122 | Received 02 Jul 2020, Accepted 13 Jul 2020, Published online: 18 Aug 2020

References

  • Alvarez, A. ( 1992). Live company . Hove and London : Brunner and Routledge.
  • Anzieu, D. ( 1990). A skin for thought . London and New York : Karnac.
  • Armstrong, V. G. , & Howatson, R. ( 2015). Parent-Infant art psychotherapy: A creative dyadic approach to early intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal , 36 ( 2), 213–222. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21504
  • Armstrong, V. G. , Dalinkeviciute, E. , & Ross, J. ( 2019). A Dyadic art psychotherapy group for parents and infants – piloting quantitative methodologies for evaluation. International Journal of Art Therapy , 24 ( 3), 113–124. doi: 10.1080/17454832.2019.1590432
  • Arroyo, C. , & Fowler, N. ( 2013). Before and after: A mother and infant painting group. International Journal of Art Therapy , 18 ( 3), 98–112. doi: 10.1080/17454832.2013.844183
  • Ban, L. , Gibson, J. E. , West, J. , Faischi, L. , Oats, M. R. , & Tata, L. J. ( 2012). Impact of socioeconomic deprivation on maternal perinatal mental illness presenting to UK general practice. British Journal of General Practice , 62 ( 603), e671–e678. doi: 10.3399/bjgp12X656801
  • Baradon, T. (Ed.). (2019). Working with fathers in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy . London and New York : Routledge.
  • Baradon, T. , Biseo, M. , Broughton, C. , James, J. , & Joyce, A. (2016). Claiming the baby: The practice of psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy . Oxon :Routledge.
  • Barrows, P. (2003).Change in parent-infant psychotherapy. Journal of Child Psychotherapy , 29 (3),283–300. doi: 10.1080/00754170310001625396
  • Bat Or, M. (2010).Clay sculpting of mother and child figures encourages mentalization. The Arts in Psychotherapy , 37 ,319–327. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2010.05.007
  • Bat Or, M. (2015).Separateness representations in sculpting task: Revealing maternal subjective experience. Art Therapy , 32 (2),70–77. doi: 10.1080/07421656.2015.1028005
  • Bauer, A. , Knapp, M. , & Adelaja, B. (2016). Best practice for perinatal mental health care: The economic case recommendations. Personal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU): London School of Economics. Retrieved from www.pssru.ac.uk
  • Bick, E. (1964).Notes on infant observation. In A. Briggs (Ed.), Surviving space, papers on infant observation (pp. 37–54). London :Karnac.
  • Bick,E. (1968).The experience of the skin in early object-relations. International Journal of Psychoanalysis , 49 ,484–486.
  • Bion,W. R. (1962). Learning from experience . London :Karnac.
  • BMA . (2007). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A guide for health care professionals . London :British Medical Association. Nofas-uk.org.
  • Brazelton,T. B. , & Sparrow,J. D. (2006). Touchpoints: Birth to three, young child’s emotional and behavioural development (2nd ed.). Cambridge,MA :De Capo Press.
  • Briggs,A. (Ed.). (2002). Surviving space, papers on infant observation . London :Karnac.
  • Britton,R. (1989).The missing link: Parental sexuality in the Oedipus complex. In R. Britton , M. Feldman , E. O’Shaughnessy , & J. Steiner (Eds.), The Oedipus complex (pp. 83–101). London :Karnac.
  • Britton,R. (1998).Subjectivity, objectivity and triangular space. In R. Britton (Ed.), Belief and imagination, explorations in psychoanalysis (pp. 41–58). London and New York :Routledge.
  • Bronfenbrenner,U. (1979). The ecology of human development . New York :Harvard University Press.
  • Brown,A. , Ford,T. , Deighton,J. , & Wolpert,W. (2014).CHI satisfaction in child and adolescent mental health services. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research , 41 (4),434–446. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10488-012-0433-9 doi: 10.1007/s10488-012-0433-9
  • Bruce,D. (2018). The long view: attachment, trauma and intergenerational approach to arts therapies in perinatal parent-infant mental health. News-briefing: British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT). Winter, 18.
  • Bruce,D. (2020).Cases on the border: Perinatal parent-infant work involving migrants, video analysis and arts psychotherapy. In S. Hogan (Ed.), Therapeutic arts in health, pregnancy birth and new parenthood (pp. 228–242). London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Burhouse,A. (2001).Now we are two, going on three: Triadic thinking and its link with development in the context of young child observations. Infant Observation , 4 (2),51–67. doi: 10.1080/13698030108401623
  • Burnell,A. , & Vaughan,J. (2017).Beyond words. Family futures’ neuro physiological psychotherapy approach to the assessment and treatment of traumatized children. In A. Hendry & J. Hasler (Eds.), Creative therapies for complex trauma (pp. 98–134). London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Case,C. (2000).‘Our lady of the Queen’ Journeys around the maternal object. In A. Gilroy & G. McNeilly (Eds.), The changing shape of art therapy (pp. 15–54). London :Jessica Kingsley.
  • Case,C. , & Dalley,T. (Eds.). (2008). Art therapy with children, from infancy to adolescence . London and New York :Routledge.
  • Choi,S. , & Goo,K. (2012).Holding environment: The effects of group art therapy on mother-child attachment. The Arts in Psychotherapy , 39 (1),19–24. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2011.11.001
  • CORC . (2012). CYP-IAPT tracking outcomes resource pack, Version 1.4. Visual Solutions. Slavi Slavic EBPU.
  • Curry,V. , Bengo,C. , Blackeby,K. , & Woolgar,M. (2017). Parent training: Session competency framework. PG Diploma. CYP IAPT Therapy 2018–2019, Under 5’s Handbook. Anna Freud Centre UCL: London.
  • Damarell,B. (1999).Just forging, or seeking love and approval? An investigation into the phenomenon of the forged art object and the copied picture in art therapy involving people with learning difficulties. Inscape , 4 (2),44–50. doi: 10.1080/17454839908413076
  • Damarell,B. (2011).Shaping thoughts: An investigation into the cognitive significance of image-making for people with learning disabilities. In A. Gilroy (Ed.), Art therapy research in practice (pp. 117–138). Berne :Peter Lang.
  • Duggins,R. (2008).Ghosts in the Nursery and wolves at the door. Infant Observation , 11 (1),5–15. doi: 10.1080/13698030801936607
  • Elbrecht,C. (2013). Trauma healing at the clay field, a sensorimotor art therapy approach . London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Elbrecht,C. (2018). Healing trauma with guided drawing, a sensorimotor art therapy approach to bilateral body mapping . California :North Atlantic Books.
  • Emerson,D. , & Hopper,E. (2011). Overcoming trauma through yoga . California and Boston :Justine Resource Institute.
  • Faimberg,H. (2005). The telescoping of generations: Listening to the narcissistic links between generations . London and New York :Routledge.
  • Fonagy,P. (2018, July 13). Complex PTSD as a failure in mentalization and epistemic trust. At: Understanding the Complexities of Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) for Children and Young People. London: Conference.
  • Fonagy,P. , Sleed,M. , & Baradon,T. (2016).Randomized controlled trial of parent-infant psychotherapy and treatment as usual for parents with mental health problems and young infants. Infant Mental Health Journal , 37 (2),97–114. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21553
  • Fonagy,P. , Steele,H. , & Steele,M. (1991).Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age. Child Development , 62 (5),891–905. doi: 10.2307/1131141
  • Fonagy,P. , & Target,M. (2005).Bridging the transmission gap: An end to an important mystery of attachment research? Attachment and Human Development , 7 (3),333–343. doi: 10.1080/14616730500269278
  • Gilroy,A. (2006). Art therapy, research and evidence based practice . London :Sage.
  • Hall-Bruce,D. (2016). Turning a blind eye. Looking and touching: An exploration of materials and processes in art psychotherapy with a visually impaired woman. Master of Arts: Goldsmiths University of London (unpublished dissertation).
  • Hall,P. (2008).Painting together: An art therapy approach to mother infant relationships. In C. Case & T. Dalley (Eds.), Art therapy with children, from infancy to adolescence (pp. 20–35). London and New York :Routledge.
  • Haslbeck,F. B. (2014).The interactive potential of creative music therapy with premature infants and their parents: A qualitative analysis. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy , 23 (1),36–70. doi: 10.1080/08098131.2013.790918
  • HEE: Davis,J. , & Lovegrove,M. (2019, January). The engagement of Allied Health Professionals and Psychologists in the maternity care pathway. NHS Health Education England. Retrieved from https://content.hee.nhs.uk/starv6/media/allied-health-professionals-and-psychologists-in-the-maternity-care-pathway.pdf
  • Hendry,A. (2017).The imprint of another life: Assessment and dyadic parent child art psychotherapy with an adoptive family. In J. Meyerowitz-Katz & D. Reddick (Eds.), Art therapy in the early years: Therapeutic interventions with infants, toddlers and their families (pp. 91–103). Oxon :Routledge.
  • Hendry,A. , & Hasler,J. (Eds.). (2017). Creative therapies for complex trauma . London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hendry,A. , & Taylor-Buck,E. (2017).Dyadic parent-child art psychotherapy with children who have been exposed to complex trauma. In A. Hendry & J. Hasler (Eds.), Creative therapies for complex trauma (pp. 116–134). London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Herrmann,U. (2011).The tangible reflection: A single case study investigating body image development in art psychotherapy with a congenitally blind client. In A. Gilroy (Ed.), Art therapy research in practice (pp. 39–60). Berne :Peter Lang.
  • Herrmann,U. (2016).Chapter 3: Touching insights: Visual and tactile cultures in researching art psychotherapy with congenitally blind children. In D. Dokter & M. De Zarate (Eds.), Intercultural arts therapies research . London :Routledge. ICRA/ECArTE arts therapy research series.
  • Hogan,S. (2008).Angry mothers. In M. Liebmann (Ed.), Art therapy and anger (pp. 197–210). London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hogan,S. (Ed.). (2020). Therapeutic arts in health, pregnancy birth and new parenthood . London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Hogan,S. , Sheffield,D. , & Woodward,A. (2017).The value of art therapy in antenatal and postnatal care: A brief literature review with recommendations for further research. International Journal of Art Therapy , 22 (4),169–179. doi: 10.1080/17454832.2017.1299774
  • Hopkins,J. (1990).The observed infant of attachment theory. British Journal of Psychotherapy , 6 (4),460–470. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0118.1990.tb01308.x
  • Hosea,H. (2006).“The Brush’s Footmarks”: Parents and infants paint together in a small community art therapy group. International Journal of Art Therapy , 11 (2),69–78. doi: 10.1080/17454830600980317
  • Hosea,H. (2017).Amazing mess: Mothers get in touch with their infants through the vitality of painting together. In J. Meyerowitz-Katz & D. Reddick (Eds.), Art therapy in the early years: Therapeutic interventions with infants, toddlers and their families (pp. 104–117). Oxon :Routledge.
  • Huet,V. (2012).Creativity in a cold climate: Art therapy based organisational consultancy within public healthcare. International Journal of Art Therapy , 17 (1),25–33. doi: 10.1080/17454832.2011.653649
  • Isserow,J. (2008).Looking together: Joint attention in art therapy. International Journal of Art Therapy , 13 (1),34–42. doi: 10.1080/17454830802002894
  • Johnson,E. L. , Mutti,M. F. , Springham,N. , & Xenophontes,I. (2016).Mentalizing after mentalization based treatment. Mental Health and Social Inclusion , 20 (1),44–51. doi: 10.1108/MHSI-11-2015-0042
  • Jones,A. (2006a).How video can bring to view pathological defensive processes and facilitate the creation of triangular space a perinatal parent-infant psychotherapy. Infant Observation , 9 (2),109–123. doi: 10.1080/13698030600818923
  • Jones,A. (2006b).Levels of change in parent-infant psychotherapy. Journal of Child Psychotherapy , 32 (3),295–311. doi: 10.1080/00754170600996820
  • Jones,A. (2016). Parental mental illness and infant mental health. International Training School for Infancy and Early Years (ITSIEY), Anna Freud Centre: London (Unpublished, copyright training material).
  • Jones,A. (2019).When working therapeutically with a baby’s father is not possible. In T. Baradon (Ed.), Working with fathers in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy (pp. 50–63). London and New York :Routledge.
  • Kaiser,D. (2016).Assessing attachment with the bird’s nest drawing (BND). In D. E. Gussak & M. L. Rosal (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of art therapy (pp. 641–657). Hoboken,NJ :Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Kaplan,G. C. , & Main,M. (1985). The adult attachment interview (Unpublished manuscript). University of California at Berkeley.
  • Kramer,E. (1986).The art therapist’s third hand: Reflections on art, art therapy and society at large. The American Journal of Art Therapy , 24 (2),71–86.
  • Kramer,E. (2000). Art as therapy . London :Jessica Kingsley Publications.
  • Kristeva,J. (1980).Motherhood according to Giovanni Bellini. In L. S. Roudiez (Ed.), Desire in language, a semiotic approach to literature and art (pp. 237–270). Oxford :Basil Blackwell Ltd.
  • Kroenke,K. , Spitzer,R. L. , & Williams,J. (2009).PHQ-9 validity of brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine , 16 (9),606–613. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Kvale,S. (1996). Inter-views: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing . Thousand Oaks,CA :Sage.
  • Lavi,I. , Gard,A. M. , Hagan,M. , Van Horn,P. , & Lieberman,A. F. (2015).Child-parent psychotherapy examined in a perinatal sample: Depression posttraumatic stress symptoms and child-rearing attitudes. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 34 (1),64–82. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2015.34.1.64
  • Law,D. (2019). ‘The Goal-Based Outcome (GBO) tool’: Guidance notes . London :MindMonkey Associates.
  • Lieberman,A. F. (2018). The emotional life of the toddler . New Deli :Simon & Schuster.
  • MacDonald,L. , & Jones,A. (2017). Perinatal work. Pdf. PowerPoint presentation. Web. Print.
  • Machonochie,H. (2013). Young children’s participation in a sure start children’s centre (Doctoral dissertation). Sheffield Hallam University.
  • Madigan,S. , Oatley,H. , Racine,N. , Fearson,R. M. P. , Schumacher,L. , Akbari,E. , … Tarabulsy,G. M. (2018).A meta-analysis of maternal prenatal depression and anxiety on child socio-emotional development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 57 (9),645–657. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.012
  • Mahler,M. S. , Pine,F. , & Bergman,A. (2000). The psychological birth of the human infant: Symbiosis and individuation . New York :Basic Books.
  • Mahony,J. (2011).Artefacts related to an art psychotherapy group: The therapist’s art practice as research. In A. Gilroy (Ed.), Art therapy research in practice (pp. 231–250). Berne :Peter Lang.
  • Marmot Review: All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing, Inquiry Report . (2017). Creative health: The arts for health and wellbeing., 6.1, Perinatal Mental Health, 6.2, Gestation and Birth, 6.3, Early Childhood Development, July. Re-evaluated from ‘Fair Society, Healthy Lives’ 2010 report. artshealthandwellbeing.org.uk.
  • McCrory,E. J. , Gerin,M. I. , & Viding,E. (2017).Annual research review: Childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the shift to preventative psychiatry – the contribution of functional brain imaging. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 58 (4),338–357. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12713
  • Meyerowitz-Katz,J. (2003).Art materials and processes - a place of meeting: Art psychotherapy with a four-year-old boy. Inscape , 8 (2),60–69. doi: 10.1080/17454830308414055
  • Meyerowitz-Katz,J. , & Reddick,D. (2017). Art therapy in the early years: Therapeutic interventions with infants, toddlers and their families . Oxon :Routledge.
  • Murray,L. (2014). The psychology of babies . London :Little Brown Book Group.
  • Music,G. (2010).Struggling with cultural prejudice while observing babies. Socio-centric and Egocentric Positions. Infant Observation , 13 (2),189–208. doi: 10.1080/13698036.2010.488000
  • Music,G. (2017). Nurturing natures, attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development . Oxen :Routledge.
  • NICE . (2016). Antenatal and Postnatal mental health. NICE QS115. Web. Print.
  • NICE . (2018). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder including complex PTSD. NICE ICD-11 NG116, 1.1.1. Web. Print.
  • Oates & Gervai . (2005). Oates & Gervai, Mothers’ Models of their infants, Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. (Simkiss et al., Validation of the MORS in 2-4-year-old children and comparison with the CPRS, 2013).
  • Oosterman,M. , Schuengel,C. , Forrer,M. L. , & De Moor,M. H. M. (2018). The impact of childhood trauma and psychophysiological reactivity on at-risk women’s adjustment to parenthood. Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–15.
  • Panksepp,J. (2012).The philosophical implications of affective neuroscience. Journal of Consciousness Studies , 19 (3–4),6–18.
  • Perry,B. (2006).Applying principles of neurodevelopment to clinical work with maltreated and traumatized children: The neurosequential model of therapeutics. In N. Boyd Webb (Ed.), Working with traumatized youth in child welfare (pp. 27–52). London New York :The Gilford Press.
  • Pionelli,A. (1992). From Fetus to child: An observational and psychoanalytical study . London :Routledge.
  • Proulx,L. (2005). Strengthening emotional ties through parent-child-dyad Art therapy . London :Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Raphael-Leff,J. (1983).Facilitators and regulators: Two approaches to mothering. British Journal of Medical Psychology , 56 ,379–390. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1983.tb01571.x
  • Raphael-Leff,J. (2000). ‘Spilt milk’ perinatal loss and breakdown . London :Institute of Psychoanalysis.
  • Rothschild,B. (2000). The body remembers, the psychophysiology of trauma and trauma treatment . New York, London :Norton.
  • Rustin,M. (2009).Esther Bick’s legacy of infant observation at the Tavistock – some reflections 60 years on. Infant Observation , 12 (1),29–41. doi: 10.1080/13698030902731691
  • Schaverien,J. (2000).The triangular relationship and aesthetic countertransference. In A. Gilroy & G. McNeilly (Eds.), The changing shape of art therapy (pp. 55–83). London :Jessica Kingsley.
  • Schore,A. N. (2000).Attachment and the regulation of the right brain. Attachment and Human Development , 2 (2),23–47. doi: 10.1080/146167300361309
  • Seigel,L. (2011).A mother learns to enjoy her baby: Parent-infant Psychotherapy and art therapy in the treatment of intergenerational separation-individualization struggles. Infant Observation , 14 (1),61–74. doi: 10.1080/13698036.2011.552611
  • Shore,A. (2014).Art therapy, attachment, and the divided brain. Art Therapy , 31 (2),91–94. doi: 10.1080/07421656.2014.903827
  • Slade,A. , Grienenberger,J. , Bernbach,E. , Levy,D. , & Locker,A. (2005).Maternal reflective functioning, attachment, and the transmission gap: A preliminary study. Attachment and Human Development , 7 (3),283–298. doi: 10.1080/14616730500245880
  • Sleed,M. , Baradon,T. , & Fonagy,P. (2013).New beginnings for mothers and babies in prison: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Attachment and Human Development , 15 (4),349–367. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.782651
  • Spitzer,R. L. , Kroenke,K. , & Williams,J. B. (2006).A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine , 166 (10),1092–1097. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
  • Springham,N. , Findlay,D. , Woods,A. , & Harris,J. (2012).How can art therapy contribute to mentalization in borderline personality disorder? Inscape: International Journal of Art Therapy , 17 (3),115–130.
  • Springham & Huet . (2013). The off the peg audit pack (revised version): London British Association of Art Therapists and the Art Therapy Practice Research Network.
  • Stern,D. N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant . New York :Basic Books.
  • Stern,D. N. (2010). Forms of vitality: Exploring dynamic experience in psychology, the arts, psychotherapy, and development . Oxford :Oxford University Press.
  • Taylor-Buck,E. , Dent-Brown,K. , & Parry,G. (2012).Exploring a dyadic approach to art psychotherapy with children and young people: A survey of British art psychotherapists. International Journal of Art Therapy , 18 (1),20–28. doi: 10.1080/17454832.2012.749293
  • Taylor-Buck,E. , Dent-Brown,K. , Parry,G. , & Boote,J. (2014).Dyadic art psychotherapy: Key principles, practices and competencies. The Arts in Psychotherapy , 41 ,163–173. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2014.01.004
  • Taylor-Buck,E. , & Havsteen-Franklin,D. (2013).Connecting with the image: How art psychotherapy can help to re-establish a sense of epistemic trust. Art Therapy Online: ATOL , 4 (1).
  • Trevarthen,C. (1979).Communication and cooperation in early infancy: A description of primary intersubjectivity. In M. Bullowa (Ed.), Before speech: The beginning of interpersonal communication (pp. 321–348). New York :Cambridge University Press.
  • Trevarthen,C. , & Aitken,J. (2001).Infant intersubjectivity: Research, theory and clinical applications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 42 (1),3–48. doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00701
  • Van-Der-Kolk,B. (2014). The body keeps the score, mind brain and body in the transformation of trauma . St Ives,UK :Viking Penguin.
  • Verfaille,M. (2011). Mentalizing in arts therapies . London :Karnac.
  • Verhage,M. L. , Schuengel,C. , Fearson,R. M. P. , Cassibba,R. , Madigan,S. , Oosterman,M. , …  van Ijzendoorn,M. H. (2015).Narrowing the transmission gap: Synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. Psychological Bulletin , 142 (4),337–366. doi: 10.1037/bul0000038
  • Wakelyn,J. (2000). On looking at still life. Soundings. Retrieved from www.l-w-bks.co.uk/sounding.html 169–188
  • Wakelyn,J. (2020). Therapeutic approaches with babies and young children in care: Observation and attention . The Tavistock Clinic series. London and New York :Routledge.
  • W.H.O . (2019). Health evidence network synthesis report 67. What is the Evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being? A scoping review (p. 12: 2.1.2 and 2.1 p. 34) Daisy Fancourt, Saoirse Finn. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/329834/9789289054553-eng.pdf
  • Winnicott,D. W. (1960).Parent-infant relationship. In M. Masud & R. Kahn (Eds.), The maturation processes and the Facilitating environment (pp. 37–55). Madison :International Universities Press.
  • Winnicott,D. W. (1971). Playing and reality . London and New York :Routledge.
  • Wood,C. (1990).The triangular relationship. Inscape ,7–13.
  • Yehuda,R. , Mulherin-Engel,S. , Brand,S. R. , Seckl,J. , Marcus,S. M. , & Berkowitz,G. S. (2005).Transgenerational effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in babies of mothers exposed to the World Trade Center attacks during pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism . https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0550

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.