177
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A new bistatic model for electromagnetic scattering from randomly rough surfaces

Pages 109-128 | Received 21 Nov 2006, Accepted 17 May 2007, Published online: 11 Jan 2008

References

  • Tsang , L. , Kong , J. A. and Shin , R. T. 1985 . Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing , New York : Wiley-Interscience .
  • Kong , J. A. 2005 . Electromagnetic Wave Theory , Cambridge, MA : EMW Publishing .
  • Ulaby , F. T. , Moore , R. K. and Fung , A. K. 1982 . Microwave Remote Sensing, Active and Passive , Norwood, MA : Artech House .
  • Voronovich , A. G. 1985 . Small slope approximation in wave scattering by rough surface . Soviet Physics JETP , 62 : 65 – 70 .
  • Winebrenner , D. and Ishimaru , A. 1985 . Investigation of a surface field phase perturbation technique for scattering from rough surfaces . Radio Science , 20 : 161 – 170 .
  • Milder , D. M. 1991 . An improved formalism for wave scattering from rough surfaces . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 89 : 529 – 541 .
  • Rodriguez , E. and Kim , Y. 1992 . A unified perturbation expansion for surface scattering . Radio Science , 27 : 79 – 93 .
  • Rodriguez , E. , Kim , Y. and Durden , S. L. 1992 . A numerical assessment of rough surface scattering theories: Horizontal polarization . Radio Science , 27 : 497 – 513 .
  • Bahar , E. 1972 . Radio wave propagation in stratified media with nonuniform boundaries and varying electromagnetic parameters: full wave analysis . Canadian Journal of Physics , 50 : 3132 – 3142 .
  • Bahar , E. 1996 . Radar scatter cross-sections for two-dimensional random rough surfaces: full wave solutions and comparisons with experiments . Waves in Random Media , 6 : 1 – 23 .
  • Fung , A. K. , Li , Z. Q. and Chen , K. S. 1992 . Backscattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 30 : 356 – 369 .
  • Chen , K. S. , Wu , T. D. , Tsang , L. , Li , Q. , Shi , J. C. and Fung , A. K. 2003 . Emission of rough surfaces calculated by the integral equation method with comparison to three-dimensional moment method simulations . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 41 : 90 – 101 .
  • Hsieh , C. Y. , Fung , A. K. , Nesti , G. , Sieber , A. and Coppo , P. 1997 . A further study of the IEM surface scattering model . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 35 : 901 – 909 .
  • Alvarez-Perez , J. 2001 . An extension of the IEM/IEMM surface scattering model . Waves in Random Media , 11 : 307 – 329 .
  • Poggio , A. J. and Miller , E. K. 1973 . “ Integral equation solution of three dimensional scattering problems ” . In Computer Techniques for Electromagnetics , Edited by: Mittra , R. New York : Pergamon . Chapter 4
  • Fung , A. K. 1994 . Microwave Scattering and Emission Models and Their Applications , Norwood, MA : Artech House .
  • Tang , K. and Buckius , R. O. 2001 . A statistical model of wave scattering from random rough surfaces . International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 44 : 4059 – 4073 .
  • Macelloni , G. , Nesti , G. , Pampaloni , P. , Sigismondi , S. , Tarchi , D. and Lolli , S. 2000 . Experimental validation of surface scattering and emission models . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 38 : 459 – 469 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.