1,550
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW ARTICLE

The Politics of Electoral Reform: The State of Research

Pages 523-543 | Published online: 06 Dec 2011

References

  • Ahmed , A. 2010 . Reading history forward: the origins of electoral systems in European democracies . Comparative Political Studies , 43 : 1059 – 1088 .
  • Andrews , J. T. and Jackman , R. W. 2005 . Strategic fools: electoral rule choice under extreme uncertainty . Electoral Studies , 24 : 65 – 84 .
  • Banducci , S. A. and Karp , J. A. 1999 . Perceptions of fairness and support for proportional representation . Political Behavior , 21 : 217 – 238 .
  • Bawn , K. 1993 . The logic of institutional preferences: German electoral laws as a social choice outcome . American Journal of Political Science , 37 : 965 – 989 .
  • Benoit , K. 2004 . Models of electoral system change . Electoral Studies , 23 : 363 – 389 .
  • Blais , A. 2008a . To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Blais , A. 2008b . “ Introduction ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 1 – 6 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Blais , A. and Shugart , M. 2008 . “ Conclusion ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 184 – 207 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Blais , A. , Dobrzynska , A. and Indridason , I. H. 2004 . To adopt or not to adopt proportional representation: the politics of institutional choice . British Journal of Political Science , 35 : 182 – 190 .
  • Blalock , H. M. 1982 . Conceptualization and Measurement in the Social Sciences , London : Sage .
  • Blau , A. 2008 . “ Electoral reform in the UK: a veto player analysis ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 61 – 89 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Bogdanor , V. 1981 . The People and the Party System , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bogdanor , V. 1983 . “ Conclusion: electoral systems and party systems ” . In Electoral Systems and their Political Consequences , Edited by: Bogdanor , V. and Butler , D. 247 – 262 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Boix , C. 1999 . Setting the rules of the game: the choice of electoral systems in advanced democracies . American Political Science Review , 93 : 609 – 624 .
  • Bowler , S. and Donovan , T. 2008 . “ Election reform and (the lack of) electoral system change in the USA ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 90 – 111 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Bowler , S. , Donovan , T. and Karp , J. A. 2006 . Why politicians like electoral institutions: self interest, values or ideology? . Journal of Politics , 68 : 433 – 446 .
  • Browne , E. C. and Hamm , K. E. 1996 . Legislative politics and the paradox of voting: electoral reform in Fourth Republic France . British Journal of Political Science , 26 : 165 – 198 .
  • Bueno de Mesquita , E. 2000 . Strategic and nonpolicy voting: a coalitional analysis of Israeli electoral reform . Comparative Politics , 33 : 63 – 80 .
  • Butler , D. E. 1963 . The Electoral System in Britain since 1918 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Butler , D. E. 1984 . “ Reflections on the electoral debate in Britain ” . In Choosing an Electoral System , Edited by: Lijphart , A. and Grofman , B. 225 – 230 . New York : Praeger .
  • Carstairs , A. M. 1980 . A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe , London : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Carty , K. R. , Blais , A. and Fournier , P. 2008 . “ When citizens choose to reform SMP: the British Columbia citizens' assembly on electoral reform ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 140 – 163 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Celis , K. , Krook , M. L. and Meier , P. 2011 . The rise of gender quota laws: expanding the spectrum of determinants for electoral reform . West European Politics , 34 : 514 – 530 .
  • Colomer , J. M. 2005 . It's parties that choose electoral systems (or, Duverger's laws upside down) . Political Studies , 53 : 1 – 21 .
  • Diskin , H. and Diskin , A. 1995 . The politics of electoral reform in Israel . International Political Science Review , 16 : 31 – 45 .
  • Dunleavy , P. and Margetts , H. 1995 . Understanding the dynamics of electoral reform . International Political Science Review , 16 : 9 – 29 .
  • Farrell , D. M. 2001 . “ The United Kingdom comes of age: the British electoral reform “revolution” of the 1990′s ” . In Mixed-member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , Edited by: Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M. P. 521 – 541 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Gallagher , M. 1996 . “ Ireland: the referendum as a conservative device? ” . In The Referendum Experience , Edited by: Gallagher , M. and Uleri , P. V. 86 – 105 . London : St. Martin's Press .
  • Hooghe , M. and Deschouwer , K. 2011 . Veto players and electoral reform in Belgium . West European Politics , 34 : 626 – 643 .
  • Jackson , K. and McRobie , A. 1998 . New Zealand Adopts Proportional Representation , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Jacobs , K. and Leyenaar , M. 2011 . A conceptual framework for major, minor and technical electoral reform . West European Politics , 34 : 495 – 513 .
  • Katz , R. S. 2001 . “ Reforming the Italian electoral law, 1993 ” . In Mixed-member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , Edited by: Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M. P. 96 – 122 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Katz , R. S. 2005 . “ Why are there so many (or so few) electoral reforms? ” . In The Politics of Electoral Systems , Edited by: Gallagher , M. and Mitchell , P. 57 – 76 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Katz , R. S. 2007 . Comment . Representation , 43 : 307 – 314 .
  • Katz , R. S. 2011 . Democracy as a cause of electoral reform: jurisprudence and electoral change in Canada . West European Politics , 34 : 587 – 606 .
  • Kreuzer , M. 2010 . Historical knowledge and quantitative analysis: the case of the origins of proportional representation . American Political Science Review , 104 : 369 – 392 .
  • Lamare , J. W. and Vowles , J. 1996 . Party interests, public opinion and institutional preferences: electoral system change in New Zealand . Australian Journal of Political Science , 31 : 321 – 345 .
  • LeDuc , L. 2011 . Electoral reform and direct democracy in Canada: when citizens become involved . West European Politics , 34 : 551 – 567 .
  • Lehoucq , F. E. 1995 . Institutional change and political conflict: evaluating alternative explanations of electoral reform in Costa Rica . Electoral Studies , 14 : 23 – 45 .
  • Leyenaar , M. and Hazan , R. 2011 . Reconceptualizing electoral reform . West European Politics , 34 : 437 – 455 .
  • Lijphart , A. 1984 . Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one Countries , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Lijphart , A. 1987 . The demise of the last Westminster system? Comments on the report of New Zealand's Royal commission on the electoral system . Electoral Studies , 6 : 97 – 103 .
  • Lijphart , A. 1993 . “ Israeli democracy and democratic reform in comparative perspective ” . In Israeli Democracy under Stress , Edited by: Sprinzak , E. and Diamond , L. 107 – 123 . Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
  • Lijphart , A. 1994 . Electoral Systems and Party Systems , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Lijphart , A. 1998 . Consensus and consensus democracy: cultural, structural, functional and rational choice explanations . Scandinavian Political Studies , 21 : 99 – 108 .
  • Lijphart , A. 1999 . Patterns of Democracy , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Lundberg , T. C. 2007 . Electoral system review in New Zealand, Britain and Canada: a critical comparison . Government and Opposition , 42 : 471 – 490 .
  • Massicotte , L. 2008 . “ Electoral reform in Canada ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 112 – 139 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Nikolenyi , C. 2011 . When electoral reform fails: the stability of Proportional Representation in post-Communist democracies . West European Politics , 34 : 607 – 625 .
  • Nohlen , D. 1984 . “ Changes and choices in electoral systems ” . In Choosing an Electoral System , Edited by: Lijphart , A. and Grofman , B. 217 – 224 . New York : Praeger .
  • Norris , P. (ed.) . 1995a . The politics of electoral reform [Special Issue] . International Political Science Review , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 119 .
  • Norris , P. 1995b . Introduction: the politics of electoral reform . International Political Science Review , 16 : 3 – 8 .
  • Norris , P. 2011 . Cultural explanations for electoral reform: a policy cycle model . West European Politics , 34 : 531 – 550 .
  • Pilet , J. B. 2007 . Strategies under the surface: the determinants of redistricting in Belgium . Comparative European Studies , 5 : 205 – 225 .
  • Pilet , J. B. 2008 . The future is imagination, the present is reality: why do big ruling parties oppose majority systems? A Belgian case study . Representation , 44 : 41 – 50 .
  • Pilet , J. B. and Bol , D. 2011 . Party preferences and electoral reform: how time in government affects the likelihood of supporting electoral change . West European Politics , 34 : 568 – 586 .
  • Rahat , G. 2004 . The study of the politics of electoral reform in the 1990's: theoretical and methodological lessons . Comparative Politics , 36 : 461 – 479 .
  • Rahat , G. 2006 . The politics of electoral reform abolition: the informed process of Israel's return to its previous system . Political Studies , 54 : 43 – 64 .
  • Rahat , G. 2008 . The Politics of Regime Structure Reform in Democracies: Israel in Comparative and Theoretical Perspective , New York and Albany : SUNY Press .
  • Rahat , G. and Hazan , R. 2011 . The barriers to electoral system reform: a synthesis of alternative approaches . West European Politics , 34 : 478 – 494 .
  • Remmer , K. L. 2008 . The politics of institutional change: electoral reform in Latin America 1978–2002 . Party Politics , 14 : 5 – 30 .
  • Renwick , A. 2007 . Why did National promise a referendum on electoral reform in 1990? . Political Science , 59 : 7 – 22 .
  • Renwick , A. 2010 . The Politics of Electoral Reform: Changing the Rules of Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Renwick , A. 2011 . Electoral reform in Europe since 1945 . West European Politics , 34 : 456 – 477 .
  • Sakamoto , T. 1999 . Explaining electoral reform: Japan versus Italy and New Zealand . Party Politics , 5 : 419 – 438 .
  • Shugart , M. S. 2001 . “Extreme” electoral systems and the appeal of the mixed-member alternative ” . In Mixed-member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , Edited by: Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M. P. 25 – 51 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shugart , M. S. 2005 . “ Comparative electoral system research: the maturation of a field and new challenges ahead ” . In The Politics of Electoral Systems , Edited by: Gallagher , M. and Mitchell , P. 25 – 55 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shugart , M. S. 2008 . “ Inherent and contingent factors in reform initiation in plurality systems ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 7 – 60 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M.P. 2001 . Mixed-member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , Edited by: Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M.P. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Taagepera , R. and Shugart , M. S. 1989 . Seats and Votes , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • van der Kolk , H. 2007 . Electoral system change in the Netherlands: the road from PR to PR . Representation , 43 : 271 – 287 .
  • Vowles , J. 2008 . “ Systemic failure, coordination, and contingencies: understanding electoral system change in New Zealand ” . In To Keep or to Change First Past the Post? , Edited by: Blais , A. 163 – 183 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Weaver , K. R. 2001 . “ Electoral rules and electoral reform in Canada ” . In Mixed-member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , Edited by: Shugart , M. S. and Wattenberg , M. P. 542 – 569 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.