The Electoral Trade-Off: How Issues and Ideology Affect Party Preference Formation in Europe

References

• Alvarez , Michael R. 1997 . Information and Elections , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bellucci , Paolo . 1984 . Economic concerns in Italian electoral behaviour: toward a rational electorate? . Political Behaviour , 6 ( 4 ) : 321 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Bornschier , Simon . 2010 . The new cultural divide and the two-dimensional political space in Western Europe . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 419 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Converse , Philip E. 1964 . “ The nature of belief systems in mass public ” . In Ideology and Discontent , Edited by: Apter , D. 206 – 261 . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell . 2006 . Social modernization and the end of ideology debate: patterns of ideological polarization . Japanese Journal of Political Science , 7 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell . 2008 . The quantity and quality of party systems . Comparative Political Studies , 41 : 899 – 920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton , Russell J. , Flanagan , Scott C. and Beck , Paul Allen . 1984 . Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? , Edited by: Dalton , Russell J. , Flanagan , Scott C. and Beck , Paul Allen . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Vries , Catherine E. 2007a . Sleeping giant: fact or fairytale? how European integration affects national election . European Union Politics , 8 ( 3 ) : 363 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries , Catherine E. 2007b . “ Why do issues become relevant to voters? The role of issue orthogonality in EU issue voting ” . In European Integration and National Elections. The Impact of EU Issue Voting on National Electoral Politics (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Edited by: E. , C. de Vries . 87 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• De Vries , Catherine E. and Tillman , Erik R. 2011 . European Union issue voting in East and West Europe: the role of political context . Comparative European Politics , 9 : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries , Catherine E. , Van der Brug , Wouter , Van Egmond , Marcel and Van der Eijk , Cees . 2011 . Individual and contextual variation in EU issue voting: the role of political information . Electoral Studies , 30 ( 1 ) : 16 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs , Anthony . 1957 . An Economic Theory of Democracy , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• EES . 2009 . European Parliament Election Study 2009 Voter Study, Advance Release , 7 April 2010, available at <www.piredeu.eu>
   Google Scholar
• Ensley , Michael J. 2007 . Candidate divergence, ideology and vote choice in U.S. Senate elections . American Politics Research , 35 ( 1 ) : 103 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan , Scott C. 1987 . Value change in industrial societies: reply to Inglehart . American Political Science Review , 81 ( 4 ) : 1289 – 1303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan , Scott C. and Lee , Aie-Rie . 2003 . The new politics, culture wars and the authoritarian-libertarian value change in advanced industrial societies . Comparative Political Studies , 36 ( 3 ) : 235 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , Mark , Mackie , Tom and Valen , Henry . 1992 . Electoral Change. Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs , Dieter and Klingemann , Hans-Dieter . 1990 . “ The left-right schema ” . In Continuities in Political Action , Edited by: Jennings , K. M. and van Deth , J.W. 203 – 234 . Berlin and New York : Walter de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Gabel , Matthew J. and Huber , John D. 2000 . Putting parties in their place: inferring party left-right ideological positions from party manifestos data . American Journal of Political Science , 44 ( 1 ) : 94 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granberg , Donald and Holmberg , Sören . 1988 . The Political System Matters: Social Psychology and Voting Behaviour in Sweden and the United States , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , Liesbet , Marks , Gary and Wilson , Carole J. 2002 . Does left-right structure party positions on European integration . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 965 – 989 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1977 . The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1984 . “ The changing structure of political cleavages in Western society ” . In Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? , Edited by: Dalton , R. , Flanagan , S. C. and Beck , P. A. 25 – 69 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1990 . Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Society , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston Conover , Pamela and Feldman , Stanley . 1984 . How people organize the political world: a schematic model . American Journal of Political Science , 28 : 92 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Kinder , Donald . 2006 . Belief systems today . Critical Review , 18 ( 1 ) : 197 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , Herbet and McGann , Anthony . 1995 . The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Klingemann , Hans-Dieter . 1979a . “ Measuring ideological conceptualizations ” . In Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies , Edited by: Barnes , S. and Kaase , M. 215 – 254 . Beverly Hills and London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Klingemann , Hans-Dieter . 1979b . “ The background of ideological conceptualization ” . In Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies , Edited by: Barnes , S. and Kaase , M. 255 – 277 . Beverly Hills and London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Klingemann , Hans-Dieter , Hofferbert , Richard and Budge , Ian . 1994 . Parties, Policies and Democracy , Bouldner : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knutsen , Oddbjörn . 2006 . “ The end of traditional political values ” . In Globalisation, Value Change and Generations: A Cross-National and Intergenerational Perspective , Edited by: Ester , P. , Braun , M. and Mohler , P. 115 – 150 . Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Knutsen , Oddbjörn and Kumlin , Steffan . 2005 . “ Value orientations and party choice ” . In The European Voter, A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies , Edited by: Thomassen , J. 125 – 166 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knutsen , Oddbjörn and Scarbrough , Elinor . 1995 . “ Cleavage politics ” . In The Impact of Values , Edited by: van Deth , J. W. and Scarbrough , E. 492 – 525 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter , Grande , Edgar and Lachat , Romain . 2008 . West European Politics in the Age of Globalisation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter , Grande , Edgar , Lachat , Romain , Dolezal , Martin , Bornschier , Simon and Frey , Timotheos . 2006 . Globalisation and the transformation of the national political space: six European countries compared . European Journal of Political Research , 45 ( 6 ) : 921 – 956 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachat , Romain . 2008 . The impact of party polarization on ideological voting . Electoral Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 687 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , Jeffrey B. and Linzer , Drew A. 2005 . Estimating regression models in which the dependent variable is based on estimates . Political Analysis , 13 : 345 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , Gary and Steenbergen , Marco . 2002 . Understanding political contestation in the European Union . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 879 – 892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middendorp , Cees . 1991 . Ideology in Dutch Politics , Assen/Maastricht : Van Gorcum .
   Google Scholar
• Mokken , Robert J. 1971 . A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis with Applications in Political Research (Berlin: Mouton)
   Google Scholar
• Oppenhuis , Erik . 1995 . Voting Behaviour in Europe (Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis)
   Google Scholar
• Pardos-Prado, Sergi (2011) Framing attitudes towards immigrants in Europe: when competition does not matter. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(7), pp. 999–1015.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , Roy . 1999 . “ Mass-elite issue linkages and the responsible party model of representation ” . In Policy Representation in Western Democracies , Edited by: Miller , W. , Pierce , R. , Thomassen , J. , Herrera , R. , Holmberg , S. , Esaiasson , P. and Wessels , B. 9 – 32 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , William H. 1993 . Regression standard errors in clustered samples . Stata Technical Bulletin , 13 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Tillie , Jean . 1995 . Party Utility and Voting Behaviour , Amsterdam : Het Spinhuis .
   Google Scholar
• Tworzecki , Hubert . 2003 . Learning to Choose: Electoral Politics in East Central Europe , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter . 1998 . The informed electorate: political perceptions and party behaviour . Acta Politica , 33 : 20 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter . 2010 . Structural and ideological voting in age cohorts . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 586 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter and Van Spanje , Joost . 2009 . Immigration, Europe and the ‘new’ cultural dimension . European Journal of Political Research , 48 ( 3 ) : 309 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter , Franklin , Mark and Tóká , Gábor . 2008 . One electorate or many? Differences in party preference formation between new and established European democracies . Electoral Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 589 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter , Van der Eijk , Cees and Franklin , Mark . 2007 . “ EU support and party choice ” . In European Elections and Domestic Politics, Lessons from the Past and Scenarios for the Future , Edited by: van der Brug , W. and van der Eijk , C. 168 – 189 . Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Eijk , Cees . 2001 . Measuring agreement in ordered rating scales . Quality and Quantity , 35 : 325 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Eijk , Cees and Franklin , Mark . 1996 . Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union , Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Eijk , Cees , Franklin , Mark and Oppenhuis , Erik . 1996 . “ The strategic context: party choice ” . In Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union , Edited by: van der Eijk , C. and Franklin , M. 332 – 366 . Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Eijk , Cees , Schmitt , Hermann and Binder , Tanja . 2005 . “ Left-right orientations and party choice ” . In The European Voter. A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies , Edited by: Thomassen , J. 167 – 191 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Eijk , Cees , Van der Brug , Wouter , Kroh , Martin and Franklin , Mark . 2006 . Rethinking the dependent variable in voting behaviour: on the measurement and analysis of electoral utilities . Electoral Studies , 25 ( 3 ) : 424 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Deth , Jan W. and Scarbrough , Elinor . 1995 . The Impact of Values , Edited by: Van Deth , Jan W. and Scarbrough , Elinor . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Egmond, Marcel, Sapir, Eliyahu V., Van der Brug, W., Hobolt, Sara B. & Franklin, M. (2010) EES 2009 Voter Study Advance Release Notes (Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam)
   Google Scholar
• Van Schuur , Wijbrandt . 2003 . Mokken scale analysis: between the Guttman scale and parametric item response theory . Political Analysis , 11 : 139 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , Rick L. 2000 . A note on robust variance estimation for cluster correlated data . Biometrics , 56 ( 3 ) : 645 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaller , John . 1992 . The Nature and Origin of Mass Opinion , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar