References
- Blais, A., R. Lachat, A. Hino, and P. Doray-Demers. 2011. “The Mechanical and Psychological Effects of Electoral Systems: A Quasi-experimental Study.” Comparative Political Studies 44: 1599–1621. doi: 10.1177/0010414011407472
- Bourdain, J. 2007. “Voto Estratégico em Portugal nas Eleiçoes Legislativas de 2005.” Master thesis MA, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa.
- Caramani, D. 2004. The Nationalization of Politics. The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Cox, G. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Duverger, M. 1954. Political Parties. New York: Wiley.
- Gallego, A., G. Rico, and E. Anduiza. 2012. “Disproportionality and Voter Turnout in Old and New Democracies.” Electoral Studies 31: 159–169. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2011.10.004
- Gschwend, T. 2007. “Institutional Incentives for Strategic Voting and Party System Change in Portugal.” Portuguese Journal of Social Science 6: 15–31. doi: 10.1386/pjss.6.1.15_1
- Lago, I. 2008. “Rational Expectations or Heuristics? Strategic Voting in Proportional Representation Systems.” Party Politics 14: 31–49. doi: 10.1177/1354068807083822
- Lobo, M. C., and P. C. Magalhaes. 2011. “Room for Manoeuvre: Euroscepticism in the Portuguese Parties and Electorate 1976–2005.” South European Society and Politics 16: 81–104. doi: 10.1080/13608740903432375
- Monroe, B. L., and A. G. Rose. 2002. “Electoral Systems and Unimagined Consequences: Partisan Effects of Districted Proportional Representation.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 67–89. doi: 10.2307/3088415
- Samuels, D., and R. Snyder. 2001 “The Value of a Vote: Malapportionment in Comparative Perspective.” British Journal of Political Science 31: 651–671. doi: 10.1017/S0007123401000254
- Vander Weyden, P., and B. Meuleman. 2008. “Electoral Systems and Strategic Learning in Spain and Portugal? The Use of Multilevel Models.” Acta Politica 43: 93–117. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500207