Getting out the vote in different electoral contexts: the effect of impersonal voter mobilization techniques in middle and high salience Norwegian elections

References

• Angrist, J. D., and J. S. Pischke. 2008. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arceneaux, K., and D. W. Nickerson. 2009. “Who Is Mobilized to Vote? A Re-Analysis of 11 Field Experiments.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (1): 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergh, J., D. A. Christensen, and R. E. Matland. 2019. “When is a Reminder Enough? Text Message Voter Mobilization in a European Context.” Political Behavior 43 (3): 1091–1111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergh, J., D. A. Christensen, and R. E. Matland. 2020. “Inviting Immigrants in: Field Experiments in Voter Mobilization among Immigrants in Norway.” Electoral Studies 66: 102160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatti, Y., J. O. Dahlgaard, J. H. Hansen, and K. M. Hansen. 2014. Kan man øge Valgdeltagelsen? Analyse af Mobiliseringstiltag ved Kommunalvalget den 19. Copenhagen: CVAP Working Paper Series.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatti, Y., J. O. Dahlgaard, J. H. Hansen, and K. M. Hansen. 2017. “Moving the Campaign from the Front Door to the Front Pocket: Field Experimental Evidence on the Effect of Phrasing and Timing of Text Messages on Voter Turnout.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 27 (3): 291–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, M. 2017. “Instrumental Variable Methods for Conditional Effects and Causal Interaction in Voter Mobilization Experiments.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 112 (518): 590–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale, A., and A. Strauss. 2009. “Don't Forget to Vote: Text Message Reminders as a Mobilization Tool.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (4): 787–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fieldhouse, E., D. Cutts, P. Widdop, and P. John. 2013. “Do Impersonal Mobilisation Methods Work? Evidence from a Nationwide Get-Out-the-Vote Experiment in England.” Electoral Studies 32 (1): 113–123. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia Bedolla, L., and M. R. Michelson. 2012. Mobilizing Inclusion: Transforming the Electorate Through Get-Out-the-Vote Campaigns. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, A. S., and D. P. Green. 2012. Field Experiments: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation. New York, NY: WW Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, A. S., D. P. Green, and C. W. Larimer. 2008. “Social Pressure and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment.” American Political Science Review 102 (1): 33–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, D. P., and A. S. Gerber. 2019. Get Out The Vote!. 4th Edition. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Green, D. P., M. C. McGrath, and P. M. Aronow. 2013. “Field Experiments and the Study of Voter Turnout.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 23 (1): 27–48.
   Google Scholar
• Haenschen, K., and J. Jennings. 2019. “Mobilizing Millennial Voters with Targeted Internet Advertisements: A Field Experiment.” Political Communication 36 (3): 357–375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, P., and T. Brannan. 2008. “How Different Are Telephoning and Canvassing? Results from a ‘Get out the Vote’ Field Experiment in the British 2005 General Election.” British Journal of Political Science 38 (3): 565–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, J. J., R. M. Bond, E. Bakshy, D. Eckles, J. H. Fowler, and C. M. Danforth 2017. “Social Influence and Political Mobilization: Further Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in the 2012 US Presidential Election.” PloS one 12 (4): e0173851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra, N., M. R. Michelson, T. Rogers, and A. A. Valenzuela. 2011. “Text Messages as Mobilization Tools: The Conditional Effect of Habitual Voting and Election Salience.” American Politics Research 39 (4): 664–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matland, R. E., and G. R. Murray. 2012. “An Experimental Test of Mobilization Effects in a Latino Community.” Political Research Quarterly 65 (1): 192–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelson, M. R., L. García Bedolla, and M. A. Mcconnell. 2009. “Heeding the Call: The Effect of Targeted Two-Round Phone Banks on Voter Turnout.” The Journal of Politics 71 (4): 1549–1563.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelson, M. R., and D. W. Nickerson. 2011. “Voter Mobilization.” Cambridge: Handbook of Experimental Political Science 228.
   Google Scholar
• Mjelde, H. L., B. Folkestad, J. Aars, and D. A. Christensen. 2016. “The 2015 Norwegian Local Elections: Support for Governing Radical Right Progress Party Plummets and Great Gains for Greens in ‘Second-Order’ Elections.” Regional and Federal Studies 26 (2): 243–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson, D. W. 2006b. “Hunting the Elusive Young Voter.” Journal of Political Marketing 5 (3): 47–69.
   Google Scholar
• Nickerson, D. W. 2006. “Volunteer Phone Calls Can Increase Turnout Evidence from Eight Field Experiments.” American Politics Research 34 (3): 271–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson, D. W. 2007. “Quality is Job One: Professional and Volunteer Voter Mobilization Calls.” American Journal of Political Science 51 (2): 269–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickerson, D. W., and T. Rogers. 2010. “Do you Have a Voting Plan? Implementation Intentions, Voter Turnout, and Organic Plan Making.” Psychological Science 21 (2): 194–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagopoulos, C. 2011. “Thank you for Voting: Gratitude Expression and Voter Mobilization.” The Journal of Politics 73 (3): 707–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagopoulos, C., and M. A. Abrajano. 2014. “Life-cycle Effects on Social Pressure to Vote.” Electoral Studies 33: 115–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reif, K., and H. Schmitt. 1980. “Nine Second-Order National Elections-A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results.” European Journal of Political Research 8 (1): 3–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaler, R. H., and C. Sunstein. 2009. Nudge. Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. London: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar