References
- American Society for Testing and Materials F-1677-05 . 2005 . “ Standard method of test for using a portable inclinable articulated strut slip tester (PIAST) ” . In Annual Book of ASTM Standards , West Conshohochen , PA : American Society for Testing and Materials .
- Bentley , T. , Tappin , D. , Moore , D. , Leggs , S. , Ashby , L. and Parker , R. 2005 . Investigating slips, trips, and falls in the New Zealand dairy farming sector . Ergonomics , 48 : 1008 – 1019 .
- Chang , W.R. 2002 . The effects of slip criteria and time on friction measurements . Safety Science , 40 : 593 – 611 .
- Chang , W.R. , Cotnam , J. P. and Matz , S. 2003 . Field evaluation of two commonly used slipmeters . Applied Ergonomics , 34 ( 1 ) : 51 – 60 .
- Chang , W.R. , Li , K.W. , Huang , Y.H. , Filiaggi , A. and Courtney , T.K. 2004 . Assessing floor slipperiness in fast-food restaurants in Taiwan using objective and subjective measures . Applied Ergonomics , 35 : 401 – 408 .
- Chang , W.R. , Li , K.W. , Huang , Y.H. , Filiaggi , A. and Courtney , T.K. 2006 . Objective and subjective measurements of slipperiness in fast-food restaurants in the USA and their comparison with the previous results obtained in Taiwan . Safety Science , 44 : 891 – 903 .
- Chen , G.B. 2008 . A preliminary study of the urgency of research and formulation of floor slip-resistance standards in China . Stone , 1 : 33 – 36 . (in Chinese)
- Conover , W.J. 1980 . Practical nonparametric statistics , (2nd ed.) , 229 – 232 . New York, NY : John Wiley .
- Courtney , T.K. , Huang , Y.-H. , Verma , S.K. , Chang , W.R. , Li , K.W. and Filiaggi , A. 2006 . Factors influencing restaurant worker perception of floor slipperiness . Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene , 3 : 592 – 598 .
- Courtney , T.K. , Sorock , G. , Manning , D.P. , Collins , J.W. and Holbein-Jenny , M.A. 2001 . Occupational slip, trip, and fall-related injuries – Can the contribution of slipperiness be isolated? . Ergonomics , 44 : 1118 – 1137 .
- Grönqvist , R. 1995 . Mechanisms of friction and assessment of slip resistance of new and used footwear soles on contaminated floors . Ergonomics , 38 : 224 – 241 .
- Grönqvist , R. , Abeysekera , J. , Gard , G. , Hsiang , S.M. , Leamon , T.B. , Newman , D.J. and Pai , C.Y.C. 2001 . Human-centred approaches in slipperiness measurement . Ergonomics , 44 : 1167 – 1199 .
- Grönqvist , R. , Hirvonen , M. and Tohv , A. 1999 . Evaluation of three portable floor slipperiness testers . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 25 : 85 – 95 .
- Hsu , Y.-W. and Li , K.W. 2010 . A field assessment of floor slipperiness in a fish market in Taiwan . Safety Science , 48 : 556 – 561 .
- Kemmlert , K. and Lundholm , L. 1998 . Slips, trips, and falls in different work groups with reference to age . Safety Science , 28 : 59 – 75 .
- Li , K.W. , Chang , W.R. and Chang , C.C. 2009 . Evaluation of two models of a slipmeter . Safety Science , 47 : 1434 – 1439 .
- Li , K.W. , Chang , W.R. , Leamon , T.B. and Chen , C.J. 2004 . Floor slipperiness measurement: Friction coefficient, roughness of floors, and subjective perception under spillage conditions . Safety Science , 42 : 547 – 565 .
- Li , K.W. and Chen , C.J. 2004 . The effect of shoe soling tread groove width on the coefficient of friction with different sole materials, floors, and contaminants . Applied Ergonomics , 35 : 499 – 507 .
- Li , K.W. , Hsu , Y.W. , Chang , W.R. and Lin , C.H. 2007 . Friction measurements on three commonly used floors on a college campus under dry, wet, and sand-covered conditions . Safety Science , 45 : 980 – 992 .
- Leamon , T.B. and Murphy , P.L. 1995 . Occupational slips and falls: More than a trivial problem . Ergonomics , 38 : 487 – 498 .
- Leclercq , S. 1999 . Prevention of same level falls: A more global appreciation of this type of accident . Journal of Safety Research , 30 : 103 – 112 .
- Leclercq , S. , Tisserand , M. and Saulnier , H. 1995 . Tribological concepts involved in slipping accident analysis . Ergonomics , 38 : 197 – 208 .
- Manning , D.P. and Jones , C. 2001 . The effect of roughness, floor polish, water, oil and ice on underfoot friction: Current safety footwear solings are less slip resistant than microcellular polyurethane . Applied Ergonomics , 32 : 185 – 196 .
- Marpet , M.I. 1996 . Comparison of walkway-safety tribometers . Journal of Testing and Evaluation , 24 : 245 – 254 .
- Miller , J.M. 1983 . “‘Slippery” work surface: Toward a performance definition and quantitative coefficient of friction criteria . Journal of Safety Research , 14 : 145 – 158 .
- Myung , R. , Smith , J.L. and Leamon , T.B. 1993 . Subjective assessment of floor slipperiness . International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , 11 : 313 – 319 .
- Powers , C.M. , Kulig , K. , Flynn , J. and Brault , J.R. 1999 . Repeatability and bias of two walkway safety tribometers . Journal of Testing and Evaluation , 27 : 368 – 374 .
- SPSS Inc . 2003 . SPSS 12.0 Brief Guide , Chicago , IL : Author .