The synthesis of nano-sized ZSM-5 zeolite by dry gel conversion method and investigating the effects of experimental parameters by Taguchi experimental design

References

• Gujar AC, Guda VK, Nolan M, et al. Reactions of methanol and higher alcohols over H-ZSM-5. Appl Catal A Gen. 2009;363:115–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz B, Müller U. Catalytic applications of zeolites in chemical industry. Top Catal. 2009;52:888–895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis ME. Ordered porous materials for emerging applications. Nature. 2002;417:813–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cundy CS, Cox PA. The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites:  history and development from the earliest days to the present time. Chem Rev. 2003;103:663–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadparast F, Halladj R, Askari S. The crystal size effect of nano-sized ZSM-5 in the catalytic performance of petrochemical processes: a review. Chem Eng Commun. 2014;202:542–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miar Alipour S. Recent advances in naphtha catalytic cracking by nano ZSM-5: a review. Cuihua Xuebao/Chinese J Catal. 2016;37:671–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miar Alipour S, Halladj R, Askari S, Effects of the different synthetic parameters on the crystallinity and crystal size of nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite. Rev Chem Eng. 2014;30:289–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SD, Noh SH, Park JW, et al. Organic-free synthesis of ZSM-5 with narrow crystal size distribution using two-step temperature process. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2006;92:181–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguado J, Serrano DP, Escola JM, et al. Low temperature synthesis and properties of ZSM-5 aggregates formed by ultra-small nanocrystals. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2004;75:41–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song W, Justice RE, Jones Ca, et al. Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption properties of nanocrystalline ZSM-5. Langmuir. 2004;20:8301–8306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Grieken R, Sotelo JL, Menéndez JM, et al. Anomalous crystallization mechanism in the synthesis of nanocrystalline ZSM-5. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2000;39:135–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue MB, Yang N, Jiao WQ, et al. Dry-gel synthesis of shaped binderless zeolites composed of nanosized ZSM-5. Solid State Sci. 2013;20:1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao H, Yang H, Liu X, et al. Highly stable hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite with intra- and inter-crystalline porous structures. Chem Eng J. 2013;225:686–694.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niphadkar PS, Tangale NP, Joshi PN, et al. Crystallization kinetics of Sn-MFI molecular sieve formation by dry gel conversion method. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2013;182:73–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sang S, Chang F, Liu Z, et al. Difference of ZSM-5 zeolites synthesized with various templates. Catal Today. 2004;93–95:729–734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar N, Nieminen V, Demirkan K, et al. Effect of synthesis time and mode of stirring on physico-chemical and catalytic properties of ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen. 2002;235:113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed RM, Fouad OA, Ismail AA, et al. Influence of crystallization times on the synthesis of nanosized ZSM-5.Materials Letters. 2005;59:3441–3444.
   Google Scholar
• Argauer ANJRJ, Kensington Md, Landolt GR, US Pat. 1. 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Matsukata M, Osaki T, Ogura M, et al. Crystallization behavior of zeolite beta during steam-assisted crystallization of dry gel. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2002;56:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dargahi M, Kazemian H, Soltanieh M, et al. High temperature synthesis of SAPO-34: applying an L9 Taguchi orthogonal design to investigate the effects of experimental parameters. Powder Technol. 2012;217:223–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu G, Tian P, Zhang Y, et al. Synthesis of SAPO-34 templated by diethylamine: crystallization process and Si distribution in the crystals. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2008;114:416–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niphadkar PS, Kotwal MS, Deshpande SS, et al. Tin-silicalite-1: Synthesis by dry gel conversion, characterization and catalytic performance in phenol hydroxylation reaction. Mater Chem Phys. 2009;114:344–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhdanov SP. Some Problems of Zeolite Crystallization. Advances in Chemistry. 1974; 101: 20–43.
   Google Scholar
• Fouad OA, Mohamed RM, Hassan MS, et al. Effect of template type and template/silica mole ratio on the crystallinity of synthesized nanosized ZSM-5. Catal Today. 2006;116:82–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rownaghi AA, Rezaei F, Hedlund J. Uniform mesoporous ZSM-5 single crystals catalyst with high resistance to coke formation for methanol deoxygenation. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2012;151:26–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rownaghi AA, Rezaei F, Stante M, et al. Selective dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether on ZSM-5 nanocrystals. Appl Catal B Environ. 2012;119-120:56–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rownaghi AA, Hedlund J. Methanol to gasoline-range hydrocarbons: influence of nanocrystal size and mesoporosity on catalytic performance and product distribution of ZSM-5. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2011;50:11872–11878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rownaghi AA, Rezaei F, Hedlund J. Yield of gasoline-range hydrocarbons as a function of uniform ZSM-5 crystal size. Catalysis communication. 2011;14:37–41.
   Google Scholar