796
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PHYSIOLOGY AND NUTRITION

Performance effects of acute β-alanine induced paresthesia in competitive cyclists

&

References

  • Ariel, G., & Saville, W. (1972). Anabolic steroids: The physiological effects of placebos. Medicine and Science in Sports, 4(2), 124–126.
  • Baguet, A., Reyngoudt, H., Pottier, A., Everaert, I., Callens, S., Achten, E., & Derave, W. (2009). Carnosine loading and washout in human skeletal muscles. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106, 837–842. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91357.2008
  • Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2005). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Sportscience, 9, 6–13.
  • Beedie, C. J., Coleman, D. A., & Foad, A. J. (2007). Positive and negative placebo effects resulting from the deceptive administration of an ergogenic aid. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 17, 259–269.
  • Beedie, C. J., Stuart, E. M., Coleman, D. A., & Foad, A. J. (2006). Placebo effects of caffeine on cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38, 2159–2164. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000233805.56315.a9
  • Bottoms, L., Buscombe, R., & Nicholettos, A. (2013). The placebo and nocebo effects on peak minute power during incremental arm crank ergometry. European Journal of Sport Science, 14, 362–367. doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.822564
  • Clark, V. R., Hopkins, W. G., Hawley, J. A., & Burke, L. M. (2000). Placebo effect of carbohydrate feedings during a 40-km cycling time trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 1642–1647. doi:10.1097/00005768-200009000-00019
  • Décombaz, J., Beaumont, M., Vuichoud, J., Bouisset, F., & Stellingwerff, T. (2012). Effect of slow-release β-alanine tablets on absorption kinetics and paresthesia. Amino Acids, 43(1), 67–76. doi:10.1007/s00726-011-1169-7
  • Derave, W., Özdemir, M. S., Harris, R. C., Pottier, A., Reyngoudt, H., Koppo, K., … Achten, E. (2007). β-Alanine supplementation augments muscle carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokinetic contraction bouts in trained sprinters. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 1736–1743. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00397.2007
  • Gonzalez, A. M., Walsh, A. L., Ratamess, N. A., Kang, J., & Hoffman, J. R. (2011). Effect of a pre-workout energy supplement on acute multi-joint resistance exercise. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 261–266.
  • Harris, R. C., Jones, G., & Wise, J. A. (2008). The plasma concentration-time profile of β-alanine using a controlled-release formulation (Carnosyn). The Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 22, 701.9 [abstract].
  • Harris, R. C., Tallon, M. J., Dunnett, M., Boobis, L., Coakley, J., Kim, H. J., … Wise, J. A. (2006). The absorption of orally supplied β-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids, 30, 279–289. doi:10.1007/s00726-006-0299-9
  • Hill, C. A., Harris, R. C., Kim, H. J., Harris, B. D., Sale, C., Boobis, L. H., … Wise, J. A. (2007). Influence of β-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids, 32, 225–233. doi:10.1007/s00726-006-0364-4
  • Kelly, V., Jenkins, D., Leveritt, M., Brennan, C., & Slater, G. (2013). Evaluation of the prevalence, knowledge and attitudes relating to β-alanine use among athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(17), 11 [abstract]. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093073.35
  • Kourie, J. I. (1998). Interaction of reactive oxygen species with ion transport mechanisms. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 275(1), C1–C24.
  • Laursen, P. B., Shing, C. M., Peake, J. M., Coombes, J. S., & Jenkins, D. G. (2002). Interval training program optimization in highly trained endurance cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1801–1807. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000036691.95035.7d
  • Lieberman, H. R., Falco, C. M., & Slade, S. S. (2002). Carbohydrate administration during a day of sustained aerobic activity improves vigilance, as assessed by a novel ambulatory monitoring device, and mood. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(1), 120–127.
  • Lieberman, H. R., Tharion, W. J., Shukitt-Hale, B., Speckman, K. L., & Tulley, R. (2002). Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during US Navy SEAL training. Psychopharmacology, 164, 250–261. doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1217-9
  • Liu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., … Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32, 14532–14537. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012
  • MacPhee, S., Weaver, I. N., & Weaver, D. F. (2013). An evaluation of inter-individual responses to the orally administered neurotransmitter β-Alanine. Journal of Amino Acids, 2013, 429847. doi:10.1155/2013/429847
  • Maganaris, C. N., Collins, D., & Sharp, M. (2000). Expectancy effects and strength training: Do steroids make a difference? Sport Psychologist, 14, 272–278.
  • McClung, M., & Collins, D. (2007). Because i know it will!: Placebo effects of an ergogenic aid on athletic performance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29, 382–394.
  • McNair, D., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. (1989). Profile of mood states (POMS). San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
  • Paton, C. D., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Variation in performance of elite cyclists from race to race. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 25–31. doi:10.1080/17461390500422796
  • Rohsenow, D. J., & Marlatt, G. A. (1981). The balanced placebo design: Methodological considerations. Addictive Behaviors, 6(2), 107–122. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(81)90003-4
  • Sale, C., Saunders, B., Hudson, S., Wise, J. A., Harris, R. C., & Sunderland, C. D. (2011). Effect of β-alanine plus sodium bicarbonate on high-intensity cycling capacity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43, 1972–1978.
  • Spradley, B., Crowley, K., Tai, C.-Y., Kendall, K., Fukuda, D., Esposito, E., … Moon, J. (2012). Ingesting a pre-workout supplement containing caffeine, B-vitamins, amino acids, creatine, and beta-alanine before exercise delays fatigue while improving reaction time and muscular endurance. Nutrition and Metabolism, 9, 28. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-9-28
  • Stellingwerff, T., Anwander, H., Egger, A., Buehler, T., Kreis, R., Decombaz, J., & Boesch, C. (2012). Effect of two β-alanine dosing protocols on muscle carnosine synthesis and washout. Amino Acids, 42, 2461–2472. doi:10.1007/s00726-011-1054-4
  • Van Thienen, R., Van Proeyen, K., Vanden Eynde, B., Puype, J., Lefere, T., & Hespel, P. (2009). β-alanine improves sprint performance in endurance cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41, 898–903. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818db708

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.