Sex-related differences in joint-angle-specific hamstring-to-quadriceps function following fatigue

References

• Aagaard, P., Simonsen, E. B., Magnusson, S. P., Larsson, B., & Dyhre-Poulsen, P. (1998). A new concept for isokinetic hamstring: Quadriceps muscle strength ratio. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(2), 231–237. doi: 10.1177/03635465980260021201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alentorn-Geli, E., Myer, G. D., Silvers, H. J., Samitier, G., Romero, D., Lazaro-Haro, C., & Cugat, R. (2009a). Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 17(7), 705–729. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0813-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alentorn-Geli, E., Myer, G. D., Silvers, H. J., Samitier, G., Romero, D., Lázaro-Haro, C., & Cugat, R. (2009b). Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 2: A review of prevention programs aimed to modify risk factors and to reduce injury rates. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 17(8), 859–879. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0823-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arendt, E., & Dick, R. (1995). Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer NCAA data and review of literature. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(6), 694–701. doi: 10.1177/036354659502300611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, D. R., Myrick, M. P., Blackburn, J. T., Shultz, S. J., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Padua, D. A. (2009). The effect of menstrual-cycle phase on hamstring extensibility and muscle stiffness. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 18(4), 553–563. doi: 10.1123/jsr.18.4.553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilodeau, M., Erb, M. D., Nichols, J. M., Joiner, K. L., & Weeks, J. B. (2001). Fatigue of elbow flexor muscles in younger and older adults. Muscle & Nerve, 24(1), 98–106. doi: 10.1002/1097-4598(200101)24:1<98::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campenella, B., Mattacola, C. G., & Kimura, I. F. (2000). Effect of visual feedback and verbal encouragement on concentric quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque of males and females. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 8(1), 1–6. doi: 10.3233/IES-2000-0033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappell, J. D., Herman, D. C., Knight, B. S., Kirkendall, D. T., Garrett, W. E., & Yu, B. (2005). Effect of fatigue on knee kinetics and kinematics in stop-jump tasks. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(7), 1022–1029. doi: 10.1177/0363546504273047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, D. D., Zhao, B., Okwera, B., Matthews, M. J., & Delextrat, A. (2015). Angle-specific eccentric hamstring fatigue after simulated soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(3), 325–331. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conchola, E., Thompson, B., & Smith, D. (2013). Effects of neuromuscular fatigue on the electromechanical delay of the leg extensors and flexors in young and old men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(9), 2391–2399. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2675-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croisier, J. L., Forthomme, B., Namurois, M. H., Vanderthommen, M., & Crielaard, J. M. (2002). Hamstring muscle strain recurrence and strength performance disorders. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(2), 199–203. doi: 10.1177/03635465020300020901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ste Croix, M. B., ElNagar, Y. O., Iga, J., Ayala, F., & James, D. (2017). The impact of joint angle and movement velocity on sex differences in the functional hamstring/quadriceps ratio. The Knee, 24(4), 745–750. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2017.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiling, E., Bryant, A., Petersen, W., Murphy, A., & Hohmann, E. (2007). Effects of menstrual-cycle hormone fluctuations on musculotendinous stiffness and knee joint laxity. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 15(2), 126–132. doi: 10.1007/s00167-006-0143-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., & Waldén, M. (2011). Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 1226–1232. doi: 10.1177/0363546510395879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Ashker, S., Carson, B. P., Ayala, F., & De Ste Croix, M. (2017). Sex-related differences in joint-angle-specific functional hamstring-to-quadriceps strength ratios. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 25(3), 949–957. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3684-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes, H., Bullers, A., Lovell, A., McNaughton, L. R., Polman, R. C., & Siegler, J. C. (2009). Relative torque profiles of elite male youth footballers: Effects of age and pubertal development. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(08), 592–597. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202817
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gabbett, T. J. (2000). Incidence, site, and nature of injuries in amateur rugby league over three consecutive seasons. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 98–103. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.34.2.98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleeson, N., Mercer, T., & Campbell, I. (1995). Effect of a fatigue task on absolute and relativised indices of isokinetic leg strength in female collegiate soccer players. Italian Journal of Sports Traumatology, 13, 502–503.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, L. Y., Albohm, M. J., Arendt, E. A., Bahr, R., Beynnon, B. D., DeMaio, M., … Yu, B. (2006). Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries a review of the Hunt Valley II meeting, January 2005. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(9), 1512–1532. doi: 10.1177/0363546506286866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hass, C. J., Schick, E. A., Tillman, M. D., Chow, J. W., Brunt, D., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2005). Knee biomechanics during landings: Comparison of pre-and postpubescent females. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(1), 100–107. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000150085.07169.73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett, T. E. (2000). Neuromuscular and hormonal factors associated with knee injuries in female athletes - Strategies for intervention. Sports Medicine, 29(5), 313–327. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029050-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., & Ford, K. R. (2006). Anterior cruciate Ligament injuries in female athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 299–311. doi: 10.1177/0363546505284183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., & Zazulak, B. T. (2008). Hamstrings to quadriceps peak torque ratios diverge between sexes with increasing isokinetic angular velocity. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(5), 452–459. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewett, T. E., Zazulak, B., Myer, G., & Ford, K. (2005). A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 347–350. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, G., & Watkins, J. (2006). A risk-factor model for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Sports Medicine, 36(5), 411–428. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636050-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, M. R., & Ireland, M. L. (1995). Knee injuries in female athletes. Sports Medicine, 19(4), 288–302. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199519040-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawakami, Y., Kanehisa, H., Ikegawa, S., & Fukunaga, T. (1993). Concentric and eccentric muscle strength before, during and after fatigue in 13 year-old boys. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 67(2), 121–124. doi: 10.1007/BF00376654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura, I. F., Gulick, D. T., & Lukasiewicz III, W. C. (1999). Effect of visual feedback and verbal encouragement on eccentric quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque. Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation, 9(1), 61–70. doi: 10.1080/15438629909512545
   Google Scholar
• Larruskain, J., Lekue, J. A., Diaz, N., Odriozola, A., & Gil, S. M. (2017). A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: A five-season prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. doi: 10.1111/sms.12860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Garrett, W. E., Moorman, C. T., & Yu, B. (2012). Injury rate, mechanism, and risk factors of hamstring strain injuries in sports: A review of the literature. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1(2), 92–101. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2012.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, M. J., Heron, K., Todd, S., Tomlinson, A., Jones, P., Delextrat, A., & Cohen, D. D. (2017). Strength and endurance training reduces the loss of eccentric hamstring torque observed after soccer specific fatigue. Physical Therapy in Sport, 25, 39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nedelec, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2015). Injury risk factors, screening tests and preventative strategies: A systematic review of the evidence that underpins the perceptions and practices of 44 football (soccer) teams from various premier leagues. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 583–589. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall, A., Davison, M., Andersen, T. E., Beasley, I., Bizzini, M., Dupont, G., … Dvorak, J. (2015). Injury prevention strategies at the FIFA 2014 World Cup: Perceptions and practices of the physicians from the 32 participating national teams. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 603–608. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Barber Foss, K. D., Liu, C., Nick, T. G., & Hewett, T. E. (2009). The relationship of hamstrings and quadriceps strength to anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(1), 3–8. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318190bddb
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto, M. D., Blazevich, A. J., Andersen, L. L., Mil-Homens, P., & Pinto, R. S. (2018). Hamstring-to-quadriceps fatigue ratio offers new and different muscle function information than the conventional non-fatigued ratio. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(1), 282-293. doi: 10.1111/sms.12891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahnama, N., Reilly, T., & Lees, A. (2002). Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(5), 354–359. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.5.354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzardo, M., Wessel, J., & Bay, G. (1988). Eccentric and concentric torque and power of the knee extensors of females. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 13(2), 166–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sangnier, S., & Tourny-Chollet, C. (2007). Comparison of the decrease in strength between hamstrings and quadriceps during isokinetic fatigue testing in semiprofessional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(11), 952–957. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-964981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, B. J., Conchola, E. C., & Stock, M. S. (2015). Effects of age and muscle action type on acute strength and power recovery following fatigue of the leg flexors. Age, 37(6), 111. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9845-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vøllestad, N. K. (1997). Measurement of human muscle fatigue. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 74(2), 219–227. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0270(97)02251-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung, S. S., Suen, A. M., & Yeung, E. W. (2009). A prospective cohort study of hamstring injuries in competitive sprinters: Preseason muscle imbalance as a possible risk factor. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(8), 589–594. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.056283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, B., Queen, R. M., Abbey, A. N., Liu, Y., Moorman, C. T., & Garrett, W. E. (2008). Hamstring muscle kinematics and activation during overground sprinting. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(15), 3121–3126. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvijac, J. E., Toriscelli, T. A., Merrick, S., & Kiebzak, G. M. (2013). Isokinetic concentric quadriceps and hamstring strength variables from the NFL Scouting Combine are not predictive of hamstring injury in first-year professional football players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(7), 1511–1518. doi: 10.1177/0363546513487983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar