Spring-mass characteristics during human locomotion: Running experience and physiological considerations of blood lactate accumulation

References

• Arampatzis, A., Bruk, G.-P., & Metzler, V. (1999). The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running. Journal of Biomechanics, 32, 1349–1353. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00133-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Agopyan, H., & Morin, J.-B. (2017). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring running mechanics. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 33, 222–226. doi: 10.1123/jab.2016-0104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, R. K., Wonisch, M., Corra, U., Cohen-Solal, A., Vanhees, L., Saner, H., & Schmid, J.-P. (2008). Methodological approach to the first and second lactate threshold in incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 15(6), 726–734. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e328304fed4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butler, R. J., Crowell, H. P., & Davis, I. M. C. (2003). Lower extremity stiffness: Implications for performance and injury. Clinical Biomechanics, doi: 10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00071-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. A. (1985). Anaerobic threshold: review of the concept and directions for future research.
   Google Scholar
• de Ruiter, C. J., Verdijk, P. W. L., Werker, W., Zuidema, M. J., & de Haan, A. (2014). Stride frequency in relation to oxygen consumption in experienced and novice runners. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(3), 251–258. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2013.783627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard, O., Millet, G., Slawinski, J., Racinais, S., & Micallef, J. P. (2010). Modifications des caractéristiques du modèle masse-ressort lors d’une course de 5000m chez des athlètes différemment entraînés. Science and Sports, doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2009.10.001
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, P. R., & Caplan, N. (2014). Leg stiffness decreases during a run to exhaustion at the speed at VO2max. European Journal of Sport Science, doi: 10.1080/17461391.2013.876102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobara, H., Inoue, K., Muraoka, T., Omuro, K., Sakamoto, M., & Kanosue, K. (2010). Leg stiffness adjustment for a range of hopping frequencies in humans. Journal of Biomechanics, doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.09.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobara, H., Kimura, K., Omuro, K., Gomi, K., Muraoka, T., Iso, S., & Kanosue, K. (2008). Determinants of difference in leg stiffness between endurance- and power-trained athletes. Journal of Biomechanics, doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.10.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. M., & Doust, J. H. (1996). A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(4), 321–327. doi: 10.1080/02640419608727717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kram, R., & Taylor, C. R. (1990). Energetics of running: A new perspective. Nature, 346(6281), 265–267. Retrieved from http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction = viewrecord&from = export&id = L20227402%5Cnhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/346265a0%5Cnhttp://sfx.ub.rug.nl:9003/sfx_local?sid = EMBASE&issn = 00280836&id = doi:10.1038/346265a0&atitle = Energetics + of + running:+A + new + perspectiv doi: 10.1038/346265a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuitunen, S., Komi, P. V., Kyröläinen, H., Kyröla, K., & Kyröläinen, K. (2002). Knee and ankle joint stiffness in sprint running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(1), 166–173. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse doi: 10.1097/00005768-200201000-00025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mo, S., & Chow, D. H. K. (2018). Stride-to-stride variability and complexity between novice and experienced runners during a prolonged run at anaerobic threshold speed. Gait and Posture, doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, I. S. (2016). Is there an economical running Technique? A Review of Modifiable biomechanical factors Affecting running Economy. Sports Medicine, 46(6), 793–807. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0474-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, I. S., Jones, A. M., & Dixon, S. J. (2012). Mechanisms for improved running economy in beginner runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(9), 1756–1763. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318255a727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, J.-B., Dalleau, G., Kyröläinen, H., Jeannin, T., & Belli, A. (2005). A Simple method for measuring stiffness during running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 21, 167–180. doi: 10.1123/jab.21.2.167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, J. B., Jeannin, T., Chevallier, B., & Belli, A. (2006). Spring-mass model characteristics during sprint running: Correlation with performance and fatigue-induced changes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, doi: 10.1055/s-2005-837569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, J. B., Samozino, P., Zameziati, K., & Belli, A. (2007). Effects of altered stride frequency and contact time on leg-spring behavior in human running. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(15), 3341–3348. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurmekivi, A., Karu, T., Phil, E., Jurimae, T., & Lemberg, H. (2001). Blood lactate recovery and perceived readiness to start a new run in middle-distance runners during interval training. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 93, 397–404. doi: 10.2466/PMS.93.6.397-404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabita, G., Slawinski, J., Girard, O., Bignet, F., & Hausswirth, C. (2011). Spring-mass behavior during exhaustive run at constant velocity in elite triathletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181fb3793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, http://www.R-project.org
   Google Scholar
• Slawinski, J., Heubert, R., Quievre, J., Ronique Billat, VÉ, & Hannon, C. (2008). Changes in spring-mass model parameters and energy cost during track running to exhaustion. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 930–936. Retrieved from www.nsca-jscr.org doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a4475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerblad, H., Allen, D. G., & Lännergren, J. (2002). Muscle fatigue-lactic acid or phospahte.pdf. News in Physiological Sciences, 17, 17–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winter, D. A. (1979). Biomechanics of human movement. New York: Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar