Acute performance and physiological responses to upper-limb multi-set exercise to failure: Effects of external resistance and systemic hypoxia

References

• Akima, H., & Saito, A. (2013). Activation of quadriceps femoris including vastus intermedius during fatiguing dynamic knee extensions. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(11), 2829–2840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amann, M., & Calbet, J. A. L. (2008). Convective oxygen transport and fatigue. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(3), 861–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine position stand. (2009). Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(3), 687–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg, G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2(2), 92–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burd, N. A., Mitchell, C. J., Churchward-Venne, T. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2012). Bigger weights may not beget bigger muscles: Evidence from acute muscle protein synthetic responses after resistance exercise. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 37(3), 551–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chilibeck, P. D., Vatanparast, H., Cornish, S. M., Abeysekara, S., & Charlesworth, S. (2011). Evidence-based risk assessment and recommendations for physical activity: Arthritis, osteoporosis, and low back pain. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 36(1), S49–S70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook, S. B., Murphy, B. G., & Labarbera, K. E. (2013). Neuromuscular function after a bout of low-load blood flow-restricted exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(1), 67–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoka, R. M., & Stuart, D. C. (1992). Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. Journal of Applied Physiology, 72(5), 1631–1648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feriche, B., Schoenfeld, B. J., Bonitch-Gongora, J., de la Fuente, B., Almeida, F., Argüelles, J., … Padial, P. (2020). Altitude-induced effects on muscular metabolic stress and hypertrophy-related factors after a resistance training session. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(8), 1083–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filopoulos, D., Cormack, S. J., & Whyte, D. G. (2017). Normobaric hypoxia increases the growth hormone response to maximal resistance exercise in trained men. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(7), 821–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girard, O., Brocherie, F., & Ihsan, M. (2020). Does ischemic pre-conditioning during the recovery period between two successive matches preserve physical performance in badminton doubles players? Int J Racket Sports Sci, 20(2), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Girard, O., Willis, S. J., Purnelle, M., Scott, B. R., & Millet, G. P. (2019). Separate and combined effects of local and systemic hypoxia in resistance exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119(10), 2313–2325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, A. M., Hoffman, J. R., Stout, J. R., Fukuda, D. H., & Willoughby, D. S. (2016). Intramuscular anabolic signaling and endocrine response following resistance exercise: Implications for muscle hypertrophy. Sports Medicine, 46(5), 671–685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, J. Y., Kuo, T. Y., Liu, K. L., Dong, X. Y., & Tung, K. (2014). Combining normobaric hypoxia with short-term resistance training has no additive beneficial effect on muscular performance and body composition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 935–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, N. D. M., Housh, T. J., Bergstrom, H. C., Cochrane, K. C., Hill, E. C., Smith, C. M., … Cramer, J. T. (2015). Muscle activation during three sets to failure at 80 vs. 30% 1RM resistance exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(11), 2335–2347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katayama, K., Yoshitake, Y., Watanabe, K., Akima, H., & Ishida, K. (2010). Muscle deoxygenation during sustained and intermittent isometric exercise in hypoxia. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(7), 1269–1278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kon, M., Ikeda, T., Homma, T., Akimoto, T., Suzuki, Y., & Kawahara, T. (2010). Effects of acute hypoxia on metabolic and hormonal responses to resistance exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(7), 1279–1285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kon, M., Ikeda, T., Homma, T., & Suzuki, Y. (2012). Effects of low-intensity resistance exercise under acute systemic hypoxia on hormonal responses. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(3), 611–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, W. Y., Muthalib, M., & Nosaka, K. (2013). Visual analogic scale and pressure pain threshold for delayed onset muscle soreness assessment. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, 21(4), 320–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockhart, C., Scott, B. R., Thoseby, B., & Dascombe, B. J. (2020). Acute effects of interset rest duration on physiological and perceptual responses to resistance exercise in hypoxia. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(8), 2241–2249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Looney, D. P., Kraemer, W. J., Joseph, M. F., Comstock, B. A., Denegar, C. R., Flanagan, S. D., … Maresh, C. M. (2016). Electromyographical and perceptual responses to different resistance intensities in a squat protocol: Does performing sets to failure with light loads produce the same activity? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(3), 792–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Guardado, I., Sánchez-Ureña, B., Olcina, G., Camacho-Cardenosa, A., Camacho-Cardenosa, M., & Timón, R. (2019). Bench press performance during an intermittent hypoxic resistance training to muscle failure. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(7), 1138–1143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, C. J., Churchward-Venne, T. A., West, D. W., Burd, N. A., Breen, L., Baker, S. K., … Phillips, S. M. (2012). Resistance exercise load does not determine training-mediated hypertrophic gains in young men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(1), 71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishimura, A., Sugita, M., Kato, K., Fukuda, A., Sudo, A., & Uchida, A. (2010). Hypoxia increases muscle hypertrophy induced by resistance training. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(4), 497–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogasawara, R., Loenneke, J. P., Thiebaud, R. S., & Abe, T. (2013). Low-load bench press training to fatigue results in muscle hypertrophy similar to high-load bench press training. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 4(2), 114–121.
   Google Scholar
• Ramos-Campo, D. J., Rubio-Arias, J. A., Dufour, S., Chung, L., Ávila-Gandía, V., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2017a). Biochemical responses and physical performance during high-intensity resistance circuit training in hypoxia and normoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117(4), 809–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Campo, D. J., Rubio-Arias, J. A., Freitas, T. T., Camacho, A., Jimenez-Diaz, J. F., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2017b). Acute physiological and performance responses to high-intensity resistance circuit training in hypoxic and normoxic conditions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 1040–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Campo, D. J., Scott, B. R., Alcaraz, P. E., & Rubio-Arias, J. A. (2018). The efficacy of resistance training in hypoxia to enhance strength and muscle growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(1), 92–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenfeld, B. J. (2013). Potential mechanisms for a role of metabolic stress in hypertrophic adaptations to resistance training. Sports Medicine, 43(3), 179–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenfeld, B. J., Contreras, B., Willardson, J. M., Fontana, F., & Tiryaki-Sonmez, G. (2014). Muscle activation during low- versus high-load resistance training in well-trained men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(12), 2491–2497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenfeld, B. J., Peterson, M. D., Ogborn, D., Contreras, B., & Sonmez, G. T. (2015). Effects of Low- vs. High-load resistance training on muscle Strength and hypertrophy in well-trained Men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(10), 2954–2963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, B. R., Slattery, K. M., Sculley, D. V., & Dascombe, B. J. (2014). Hypoxia and resistance exercise: A comparison of localized and systemic methods. Sports Medicine, 44(8), 1037–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, B. R., Slattery, K. M., Sculley, D. V., Hodson, J. A., & Dascombe, B. J. (2015). Physical performance during high-intensity resistance exercise in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(3), 807–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, B. R., Slattery, K. M., Sculley, D. V., Lockhart, C., & Dascombe, B. J. (2017). Acute physiological responses to moderate-load resistance exercise in hypoxia. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(7), 1973–1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, B. R., Slattery, K. M., Sculley, D. V., Smith, S. M., Peiffer, J. J., & Dascombe, B. J. (2018). Acute physiological and perceptual responses to high-load resistance exercise in hypoxia. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 38(4), 595–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigotsky, A. D., Halperin, I., Lehman, G. J., Trajano, G. S., & Vieira, T. M. (2018). Interpreting signal amplitudes in surface electromyography studies in sport and rehabilitation sciences. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walden, T. P., Girard, O., Jonson, A. J., Dempsey, A. R., Marston, K. J., & Scott, B. R. (2020). Sessional work-rate does not affect the magnitude to which simulated hypoxia can augment acute physiological responses during resistance exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(10), 2159–2169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wernbom, M., Jarrebring, R., Andreasson, M. A., & Augustsson, J. (2009). Acute effects of blood flow restriction on muscle activity and endurance during fatiguing dynamic knee extensions at low load. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(8), 2389–2395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar