300
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BIOMECHANICS AND MOTOR CONTROL

Racewalking on a treadmill alters gait characteristics without increasing risk of disqualification

ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon & show all

References

  • Abbasi, A., Yazdanbakhsh, F., Tazji, M. K., et al. (2020). A comparison of coordination and its variability in lower extremity segments during treadmill and overground running at different speeds. Gait & Posture, 79, 139–144. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.04.022
  • Alton, F., Baldey, L., Caplan, S., & Morrissey, M. C. (1998). A kinematic comparison of overground and treadmill walking. Clinical Biomechanics, 13(6), 434–440. doi:10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00012-6
  • Alvarez DS, A., Pellitero, L., & Ferrer-Roca, V. (2017). Validation of the photoelectric optogait system to measure racewalking biomechanical parameters on a treadmill. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 35(1), 292–294.
  • Cazzola, D., Pavei, G., & Preatoni, E. (2016). Can coordination variability identify performance factors and skill level in competitive sport? The case of race walking. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(1), 35–43. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.11.005
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. L. Erlbaum Associates, 31(4), 499–500.
  • Dona, G., Preatoni, E., Cobelli, C., Rodano, R., & Harrison, A. J. (2009). Application of functional principal component analysis in race walking: An emerging methodology. Sports Biomechanics, 8(4), 284–301. doi:10.1080/14763140903414425
  • Frishberg, B. A. (1983). An analysis of overground and treadmill sprinting. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 15(6), 478–485–485. doi:10.1249/00005768-198315060-00007
  • Gomez-Ezeiza, J., Torres-Unda, J., Tam, N., Irazusta, J., Granados, C., & Santos-Concejero, J. (2018). Race walking gait and its influence on race walking economy in world-class race walkers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(19), 2235–2241. doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1449086
  • Gravestock, H. J., Tucker, C. B., & Hanley, B. (2021). The role of upper body biomechanics in elite racewalkers. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3, 702743, 1–13. doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.702743
  • Hanley, B. (2015). Gait alterations During Constant Pace Treadmill racewalking. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(8), 2142–2147. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000875
  • Hanley, B., & Bissas, A. (2013). Analysis of lower limb internal kinetics and electromyography in elite race walking. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(11), 1222–1232. doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.777763
  • Hanley, B., & Bissas, A. (2017). Analysis of lower limb work-energy patterns in world-class race walkers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(10), 960–966. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1206662
  • Hanley, B., Bissas, A., & Drake, A. (2011). Kinematic characteristics of elite men's and women's 20 km race walking and their variation during the race. Sports Biomechanics, 10(2), 110–124. doi:10.1080/14763141.2011.569566
  • Hanley, B., Bissas, A., & Drake, A. (2013). Kinematic characteristics of elite men's 50 km race walking. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(3), 272–279. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.630104
  • Hanley, B., & Mohan, A. K. (May 2014). Changes in gait during Constant Pace treadmill running. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(5), 1219–1225. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a38796
  • Hanley, B., & Tucker, C. B. (2019). Reliability of the OptoJump next system for measuring temporal values in elite racewalking. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(12), 3438–3443. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003008
  • Hanley, B., Tucker, C. B., & Bissas, A. (2019). Assessment of IAAF racewalk judges’ ability to detect legal and Non-legal technique. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 1, 9, 1–12. doi:10.3389/fspor.2019.00009
  • Hettinga, F. J., Edwards, A. M., & Hanley, B. (2019). The science behind Competition and winning in athletics: Using world-level Competition data to explore pacing and tactics. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 1, 11, 1–16. doi:10.3389/fspor.2019.00011
  • Nelson, R. C., Dillman, C. J., Lagasse, P., & Bickett, P. (Winter 1972). Biomechanics of overground versus treadmill running. Medicine and Science in Sports, 4(4), 233–240.
  • Padulo, J., Annino, G., Tihanyi, J., et al. (2013). Uphill racewalking at iso-efficiency speed. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(7), 1964–1973. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182752d5e
  • Padulo, J., Chamari, K., & Ardigo, L. P. (2019). Walking and running on treadmill: The standard criteria for kinematics studies. Muscle Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 04(2), 159–162. doi:10.32098/mltj.02.2014.13
  • Paterson, K. L., Hinman, R. S., Metcalf, B. R., Bennell, K. L., & Wrigley, T. V. (2017). Plug-in-Gait calculation of the knee adduction moment in people with knee osteoarthritis during shod walking: Comparison of two different foot marker models. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 10(1), 1–9. doi:10.1186/s13047-017-0187-4
  • Pavei, G., Cazzola, D., La Torre, A., & Minetti, A. E. (2014). The biomechanics of race walking: Literature overview and new insights. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(7), 661–670. doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.878755
  • Pavei, G., & Torre, A. L. (2016). The effects of speed and performance level on race walking kinematics. Sport Sciences for Health, 12, 35–47. doi:10.1007/s11332-015-0251-z
  • Schache, A. G., Blanch, P. D., Rath, D. A., Wrigley, T. V., Starr, R., & Bennell, K. L. (2001). A comparison of overground and treadmill running for measuring the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(8), 667–680. doi:10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00061-4
  • Tucker, C. B., & Hanley, B. (2020). Increases in speed do not change gait symmetry or variability in world-class race walkers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(24), 2758–2764. doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1798730
  • Van Hooren, B., Fuller, J. T., Buckley, J. D., et al. (2020). Is motorized treadmill running biomechanically comparable to overground running? A systematic Review and meta-analysis of cross-over studies. Sports Medicine, 50(4), 785–813. doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01237-z
  • Winter, D. (2009). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, Fourth edition. New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Yao, J., Guo, N., Xiao, Y. Q., et al. (Aug 2019). Lower limb joint motion and muscle force in treadmill and over-ground exercise. Biomed. Eng, 18(1), 1–12.
  • Zeni, J. A. Jr., Richards, J. G., & Higginson, J. S. (2008). Two simple methods for determining gait events during treadmill and overground walking using kinematic data. Gait & Posture, 27(4), 710–714. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.07.007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.