591
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Anthropometric characteristics according to the role performed by World Tour road cyclists for their team

, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Boyle, E. A., Li, Y. I., & Pritchard, J. K. (2017). An expanded view of complex traits: From polygenic to omnigenic. Cell, 169(7), 1177–1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CELL.2017.05.038
  • Coyle, E. F., Coggan, A. R., Hopper, M. K., & Walters, T. J. (1988). Determinants of endurance in well-trained cyclists. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64(6), 2622–2630. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.6.2622
  • Coyle, E. F., Feltner, M. E., Kautz, S. A., Hamilton, M. T., Montain, S. J., Baylor, A. M., Abraham, L. D., Petrek, G. W. (1991). Physiological and biomechanical factors associated with elite endurance cycling performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 23(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199101000-00015
  • Cronk, C. E. (1991). Anthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status. By A. Roberto Frisancho. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press. 1990. 189 pp., figures, tables, appendices. $59.50 (cloth). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002ajpa.1330840116
  • Du Bois, D., & Du Bois, E. F. (1989). A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. 1916. Nutrition, 5(5), 303. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2520314/
  • Durnin, J. V. G. A., & Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32(01), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19740060
  • Etiopatogenia de las UPP - Información. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://ulcerasfora.sergas.gal/Informacion/EtiopatoxeniaUPP?idioma=es
  • Foley, J. P., Bird, S. R., & White, J. A. (1989). Anthropometric comparison of cyclists from different events. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 23(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.23.1.30
  • Haakonssen, E. C., Barras, M., Burke, L. M., Jenkins, D. G., & Martin, D. T. (2016). Body composition of female road and track endurance cyclists: Normative values and typical changes. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(6), 645–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1084538
  • Joyner, M. J. (2019). Genetic approaches for sports performance: How far away are we? Sports Medicine, 49(Suppl. 2), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-019-01164-Z
  • Katch, F. I., & McArdle, W. D. (1973). Prediction of body density from simple anthropometric measurements in college age men and women. Human Biology, 45(3), 445–455. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://europepmc.org/article/med/4750412
  • Kinanthropometry. (n.d.). Athlete WR-P testing of the high-performance, 1991 undefined. ci.nii.ac.jp. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10015393589/
  • Krebs, P. S., Zinkgraf, S., & Virgilio, S. J. (1986). Predicting competitive bicycling performance with training and physiological variables. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 26(4), 323–330. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3560904/
  • Lee, R. C., Wang, Z., Heo, M., Ross, R., Janssen, I., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2000). Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(3), 796–803. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.3.796
  • Lindsay Carter, J. E. (1990). Somatotyping development and applications. Biological anthropology and primatology. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved April 12, 2021, from https://www.cambridge.org/es/academic/subjects/life-sciences/biological-anthropology-and-primatology/somatotyping-development-and-applications?format=HB&isbn=9780521351171
  • Lucía, A., Joyos, H., & Chicharro, J. L. (2000). Physiological response to professional road cycling: Climbers vs. time trialists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(7), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-7420
  • Lucia, A., Hoyos, J., Pérez, M., Santalla, A., Earnest, C. P., & Chicharro, J. L. (2004). Which laboratory variable is related with time trial performance time in the Tour de France? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), 636–640. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.008490
  • Lucia, A., Oliván, J., Gómez-Gallego, F., Santiago, C., Montil, M., & Foster, C. (2007). Citius and longius (faster and longer) with no alpha-actinin-3 in skeletal muscles? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(9), 616–617. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.2006.034199
  • Menaspà, P., Rampinini, E., Bosio, A., Carlomagno, D., Riggio, M., & Sassi, A. (2012). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 22(3), 392–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01168.x
  • Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2001). Physiological and performance characteristics of male professional road cyclists. Sports Medicine, 31(7), 479–487. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200131070-00003
  • Muñoz, C. S., Muros, J. J., Belmonte, Ó. L., & Zabala, M. (2020). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
  • Padilla, S., Mujika, I., Cuesta, G., & Goiriena, J. J. (1999). Level ground and uphill cycling ability in professional road cycling. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(6), 878–885. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00017
  • Padilla, S., Mujika, I., Orbananos, J., Santisteban, J., Angulo, F., & Goiriena, J. J. (2001). Exercise intensity and load during mass-start stage races in professional road cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), 796–802. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105000-00019
  • Passfield, L., Hopker, J. G., Jobson, S., Friel, D., & Zabala, M. (2016). Knowledge is power: Issues of measuring training and performance in cycling. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1215504
  • Ruiz, J. R., Santiago, C., Yvert, T., Muniesa, C., Díaz-Ureña, G., Bekendam, N., Fiuza-Luces, C., Gómez-Gallego, F., Femia, P., & Lucia, A. (2013). ACTN3 genotype in Spanish elite swimmers: No “heterozygous advantage”. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(3), e162–e167. https://doi.org/10.1111/SMS.12045
  • Ryan-Stewart, H., Faulkner, J., & Jobson, S. (2018). The influence of somatotype on anaerobic performance. PLoS ONE, 13(5), e0197761. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0197761
  • Sanders, D., & van Erp, T. (2021). The physical demands and power profile of professional men’s cycling races: An updated review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2020-0508
  • San-Millán, I., & Brooks, G. A. (2018). Assessment of metabolic flexibility by means of measuring blood lactate, fat, and carbohydrate oxidation responses to exercise in professional endurance athletes and less-fit individuals. Sports Medicine, 48(2), 467–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0751-x
  • Sexton, C. E., Ebbert, M. T. W., Miller, R. H., Ferrel, M., Tschanz, J. A. T., Corcoran, C. D., Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Ridge, P. G., & Kauwe, J. S. K. (2018). Common DNA variants accurately rank an individual of extreme height. International Journal of Genomics, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5121540
  • Siri, W. E., & Lukaski, H. C. (1993). Body composition from fluid spaces and density: Analysis of methods … prospective overview. Nutrition, 9(5). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8286893/
  • Sloan, A. W. (1967). Estimation of body fat in young men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 23(3), 311–315. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1967.23.3.311
  • Swain, D. P., Coast, J. R., Clifford, P. S., Milliken, M. C., & Stray-Gundersen, J. (1987). Influence of body size on oxygen consumption during bicycling. Journal of Applied Physiology, 62(2), 668–672. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.2.668
  • Valenzuela, P. L., Muriel, X., van Erp, T., Mateo-March, M., Gandía, A., Zabala, M., … Pallares, J. G. (2022). The record power profile of Male professional cyclists: Normative values obtained from a large database. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0263
  • van der Zwaard, S., de Ruiter, C. J., Jaspers, R. T., & de Koning, J. J. (2019). Anthropometric clusters of competitive cyclists and their sprint and endurance performance. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01276
  • Wilmore, J. H., & Behnke, A. R. (1969). An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 27(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.27.1.25
  • Withers, R. T., Craig, N. P., Bourdon, P. C., & Norton, K. I. (1987). Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of Male athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 56(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00640643

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.