The role of perceptual integration in the recognition of assimilated word forms

References

• Beddor , P. S. and Krakow , R. A. 1999 . Perception of coarticulatory nasalization by speakers of English and Thai: Evidence for partial compensation . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 106 : 2868 – 2887 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behringer , J. 1996 . “ Experimental Run Time System (Version 3.18) [Computer software] ” . Darmstadt, , Germany : Technische Hochschule Darmstadt .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. 1997 . Functional phonology , Utrecht, , The Netherlands : LOT . [Dissertation]
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. and Weenink , D. 2002 . “ PRAAT 4.0: A system for doing phonetics with the computer [Computer software] ” . Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : University of Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Booij , G. 1995 . The phonology of Dutch , Oxford, , UK : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bregman , A. S. 1990 . Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sound , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Browman , C. P. and Goldstein , L. 1992 . Articulatory phonology: An overview. Phonetica . 49 : 155 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. 1997 . Being there: Putting brain, body, and world together again , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coenen , E. , Zwitserlood , P. and Bölte , J. 2001 . Consequences of assimilation for word recognition and lexical representation . Language and Cognitive Processes , 15 : 535 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Colin , C. , Radeau , M. , Soquet , A. , Demolin , D. , Colin , F. and Deltenre , P. 2002 . Mismatch negativity evoked by the McGurk–MacDonald effect: A phonetic representation within short-term memory . Clinical Neurophysiology , 113 : 495 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darcy , I. 2002 . “ Online processing of phonological variation in speech comprehension: The case of assimilation ” . In Temporal integration is the perception of speech , Edited by: Hawkins , S. and Nguygen , N. 32 Grenoble, , France : ISCA .
   Google Scholar
• de Boer , B. 2000 . Self-organisation in vowel systems . Journal of Phonetics , 28 : 441 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgutte , B. 1997 . “ Auditory neural processing of speech ” . In The handbook of phonetic sciences , Edited by: Hardcastle , W. J. and Laver , J. 507 – 538 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Elman , J. L. , Bates , E. A. , Johnson , M. H. , Karmiloff-Smith , A. , Parisi , D. and Plunkett , K. 1996 . Rethinking innateness: A connectionist perspective on development , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ernestus , M. 2000 . Voice assimilation and segment reduction in Dutch , Utrecht, , The Netherlands : LOT . [Dissertation]
   Google Scholar
• Ernestus , M. , Baayen , R. H. and Schreuder , R. 2002 . The recognition of reduced word forms . Brain and Language , 81 : 162 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitch , H. L. , Halwes , T. E. , Erickson , D. M. and Liberman , A. M. 1980 . Perceptual equivalent of two acoustic cues for stop-consonant manner . Perception & Psychophysics , 27 : 343 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. 1990 . Sound-producing sources as objects of perception: Rate normalization and nonspeech perception . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 88 : 1236 – 1249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. 1996 . Listeners do hear sounds, not tongues . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 99 : 1730 – 1741 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. Compensation for coarticulation reflects gesture perception, not spectral contrast . Perception & Psychophysics , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. , Best , C. T. and McRoberts , G. W. 1990 . Young infants' perception of liquid coarticulatory influences on following stop consonants . Perception & Psychophysics , 48 : 559 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. and Brown , J. M. 2000 . Perceptual parsing of acoustic consequences of velum lowering from information for vowels . Perception & Psychophysics , 62 : 21 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. , Brown , J. M. and Mann , V. A. 2000 . Contrast effects do not underlie effects of preceding liquids on stop-consonant identification by humans . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 26 : 877 – 888 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler , C. A. and Smith , M. 1986 . “ Speech perception as “vector analysis”: An approach to the problems of segmentation and invariance ” . In Invariance and variability of speech processes , Edited by: Perkell , J. and Klatt , D. 123 – 136 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Ganong , W. F. 1980 . Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 6 : 110 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskell , M. G. 2003 . Modelling regressive and progressive effects of assimilation in speech perception . Journal of Phonetics , 31 : 447 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskell , M. G. , Hare , M. and Marslen-Wilson , W. D. 1995 . A connectionist model of phonological representation in speech perception . Cognitive Science , 19 : 407 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskell , M. G. and Marslen-Wilson , W. D. 1996 . Phonological variation and inference in lexical access . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 22 : 144 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskell , M. G. and Marslen-Wilson , W. D. 1998 . Mechanisms of phonological inference in speech perception . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 24 : 380 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaskell , M. G. and Marslen-Wilson , W. D. 2001 . Ambiguity resolution and spoken word recognition: Bridging the gap . Journal of Memory and Language , 44 : 325 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerrits , E. 2001 . The categorization of speech sounds by adults and children , Utrecht, , The Netherlands : LOT . [Dissertation]
   Google Scholar
• Gerrits , E. and Schouten , M. E. H. 2004 . Categorical perception depends on the discrimination task . Perception & Psychophysics , 66 : 363 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. 2001 . Assimilation and anticipation in continuous spoken word recognition . Journal of Memory and Language , 45 : 133 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. 2002 . Does English coronal place assimilation create lexical ambiguity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 28 : 163 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. 2003 . Feature parsing: Feature cue mapping in spoken word recognition . Perception & Psychophysics , 65 : 575 – 590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. and Hussami , P. Paper presented at the meeting of the Acoustical Society of America . Columbus, OH, USA. Acoustic modification in English place assimilation. , November .
   Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. and Im , A. M. 2004 . A cross-linguistic examination of assimilation context effects . Journal of Memory and Language , 51 : 279 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt , L. L. and Lotto , A. J. 2002 . Behavioral examinations of the level of auditory processing of speech context effects . Hearing Research , 167 : 156 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume , E. and Johnson , K. 2001 . “ The interplay of perception and phonology ” . In The role of speech perception in phonology , Edited by: Hume , E. and Johnson , K. 3 – 26 . New York, NJ : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hura , S. L. , Lindblom , B. and Diehl , R. 1992 . On the role of perception in shaping phonological assimilation rules . Language & Speech , 35 : 59 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppel , G. 1991 . Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook , (3rd ed.). , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , J. Ears to categories: New arguments for autonomy . Proceedings of the First Conference on Phonetics and Phonology in Iberia. Edited by: Frota , S. , Vigario , M. and Freitas , M. Berlin, , Germany : Mouton de Gruyter . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Kingston , J. and Macmillan , N. A. 1995 . Integrality of nasalization and f1 in vowels in isolation and before oral and nasal consonants—a detection-theoretic application of the Garner paradigm . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 97 : 1261 – 1285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klotz , W. and Neumann , O. 1999 . Motor activation without conscious discrimination in metacontrast masking . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 976 – 992 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler , K. J. 1990 . “ Segmental reduction in connected speech in German: Phonological facts and phonetic explanations ” . In Speech production and speech modelling , Edited by: Hardcastle , W. J. and Marchal , A. 69 – 92 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Ladefoged , P. and Maddieson , I. 1996 . Sounds of the world's languages , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Lahiri , A. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 1991 . The mental representation of lexical form: A phonological approach to the lexicon . Cognition , 38 : 245 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri , A. and Reetz , H. 2002 . “ Underspecified recognition ” . In Laboratory phonology 7 , Edited by: Gussenhoven , C. and Warner , N. 637 – 676 . Berlin, , Germany : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Liberman , A. M. 1996 . Speech: A special code , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lotto , A. J. and Kluender , K. R. 1998 . General contrast effects in speech perception: Effect of preceding liquid on stop consonant identification . Perception & Psychophysics , 60 : 602 – 619 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotto , A. J. , Kluender , K. R. and Holt , L. L. 1997 . Perceptual compensation for coarticulation by Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) . Journal of the Acoustic Society of America , 102 : 1134 – 1140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macmillan , N. A. , Kingston , J. , Thorburn , R. , Dickey , L. W. and Bartels , C. 1999 . Integrality of nasalization and F-1. II. Basic sensitivity and phonetic labeling measure distinct sensory and decision-rule interactions . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 106 : 2913 – 2932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , V. A. 1980 . Influence of preceding liquid on stop-consonant perception . Perception and Psychophysics , 28 : 407 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , V. A. 1986 . Distinguishing universal and language-dependent levels of speech perception: Evidence from Japanese listeners perception of English “l” and “r” . Cognition , 24 : 169 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , V. A. and Repp , B. H. 1981 . Influence of preceding fricative on stop-consonant perception . Journal of the Acoustic Society of America , 69 : 548 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQueen , J. M. 1996 . Phonetic categorization . Language and Cognitive Processes , 11 : 655 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitterer , H. and Blomert , L. 2003 . Coping with phonological assimilation in speech perception: Evidence for early compensation . Perception & Psychophysics , 65 : 956 – 969 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitterer , H. , Csépe , V. and Blomert , L. Compensation for phonological assimilation in perception: Evidence from Hungarian liquid assimilation . Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences . pp. 2321 – 2324 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitterer , H. and Ernestus , M. Listeners recover/t/s that speakers reduce: Evidence from /t/-lenition in Dutch . Journal of Phonetics. , (in press)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näätänen , R. and Winkler , I. 1999 . The concept of auditory stimulus representation in cognitive neuroscience . Psychological Bulletin , 125 : 826 – 859 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nearey , T. M. 1990 . The segment as a unit of speech perception . Journal of Phonetics , 18 : 347 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann , O. 1990 . Direct parameter specification and the concept of perception . Psychological Research , 52 : 207 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan , F. 1992 . “ The descriptive role of segments: Evidence from assimilations ” . In Papers in laboratory phonology: II. Gestures segment, prosody , Edited by: Docherty , G. J. and Ladd , R. D. 261 – 280 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ohala , J. J. 1990 . “ The phonetics and phonology of aspects of assimilation ” . In Papers in laboratory phonology I: Between the grammar and the physics of speech , Edited by: Kingston , J. and Beckman , M. 258 – 275 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Olsson , M. 1992 . Hungarian phonology and morphology , Lund, , Sweden : Lund University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Otake , T. , Yoneyama , K. , Cutler , A. and Van der Lugt , A. H. 1996 . The representation of Japanese moraic nasals . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 100 ( 6 ) : 3831 – 3842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt , M. A. and McQueen , J. M. 1998 . Is compensation for coarticulation mediated by the lexicon? . Journal of Memory and Language , 39 : 347 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauschecker , J. P. 1998 . Cortical processing of complex sounds . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 8 : 516 – 521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repp , B. 1983 . Bidirectional contrast effects in the perception of VC–CV sequences . Perception & Psychophysics , 33 : 147 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schouten , B. , Gerrits , E. and van Hessen , A. 2003 . The end of categorical perception as we know it . Speech Communication , 41 : 71 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , S. K. and Wise , R. J. S. 2003 . PET and fMRI studies of the neural basis of speech perception . Speech Communication , 41 : 23 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo , M. 2001 . A perception-based study of sonorant assimilation in Korean . OSU Working Papers in Linguistics , 55 : 43 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Siptár , P. and Törkenczy , M. 2000 . The phonology of Hungarian , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smits , R. 2001a . Evidence for hierarchical categorization of coarticulated phonemes . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 27 : 1145 – 1162 .
   Google Scholar
• Smits , R. 2001b . Hierarchical categorization of coarticulated phonemes: A theoretical analysis . Perception & Psychophysics , 63 : 1109 – 1139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steriade , D. 2001 . “ Directional asymmetries in place assimilation: A perceptual account ” . In The role of speech perception in phonology , Edited by: Hume , E. and Johnson , K. 219 – 250 . New York, NJ : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , E. B. , Kuhl , P. K. and Padden , D. M. Paper presented at 116th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America . Honolulu, HI, USA. Macaques show context effects in speech perception. , November .
   Google Scholar
• Summerfield , Q. and Assmann , P. F. 1989 . Auditory enhancement and the perception of concurrent vowels . Perception & Psychophysics , 45 : 529 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verstraeten , B. and Van de Velde , H. 2001 . “ Socio-geographical variation of/r/in standard Dutch ” . In 'r-atics: Sociolinguistic, phonetic and phonological characteristics of /r/ , Edited by: Van de Velde , H. and van Hout , R. 45 – 62 . Brussels, , Belgium : Etude & Travaux .
   Google Scholar
• Vorberg , D. , Mattler , U. , Heinecke , A. , Schmidt , T. and Schwarzbach , J. Different time courses for visual perception and action priming . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Vol. 100 , pp. 6275 – 6280 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X. , Lu , T. and Liang , L. 2003 . Cortical processing of temporal modulations . Speech Communication , 41 : 107 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , A. 2001 . Help or hindrance: How violation of different assimilation rules affects spoken-language processing . Language and Speech , 44 : 95 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar