Influences on the first-perspective alignment effect from text route descriptions

REFERENCES

• Avraamides , M. N. , Loomis , J. M. , Klatzky , R. L. and Golledge , R. G. 2004 . Functional equivalence of spatial representations derived from vision and language: Evidence of allocentric judgements . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 801 – 814 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , D. J. 1997 . Representing space in language and perception . Mind & Language , 12 : 239 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , D. J. and Tversky , B. 1999 . Mental representations of perspective and spatial relations from diagrams and models . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 137 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couclelis , H. , Golledge , R. G. , Gale , N. and Tobler , W. 1987 . Exploring the anchor-point hypothesis of spatial cognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 7 : 99 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Easton , R. D. and Sholl , M. J. 1995 . Object-array structure, frames of reference, and retrieval of spatial knowledge . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 483 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin , N. and Tversky , B. 1990 . Searching imagined environments . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 199 : 63 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Loomis , J. M. , Lippa , Y. , Klatzky , R. L. and Golledge , R. G. 2002 . Spatial updating of locations specified by 3-D sound and spatial language . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 335 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara , T. P. , Rump , B. and Werner , S. 2003 . Egocentric and geocentric frames of reference in memory of large-scale space . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 10 : 589 – 595 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara , T. P. and Valiquette , C. M. 2004 . “ Remembering where things are ” . In Human spatial memory: Remembering where , Edited by: Allen , G. L. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Mou , W. and McNamara , T. P. 2002 . Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 162 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mou , W. , McNamara , T. P. , Valiquette , C. M. and Rump , B. 2004 . Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 142 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palij , M. , Levine , M. and Kahan , T. 1984 . The orientation of cognitive maps . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 22 : 105 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , A. E. , Montello , D. R. and Hegarty , M. 1999 . Spatial knowledge acquisition from maps, and from navigation in real and virtual environments . Memory & Cognition , 27 : 741 – 750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossano , M. J. , West , S. O. , Robertson , T. J. , Wayne , M. C. and Chase , R. B. 1999 . The acquisition of route and survey knowledge from computer models . Journal of Environmental Psychology , 19 : 101 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , A. L. and McNamara , T. P. 2001 . Systems of spatial reference in human memory . Cognitive Psychology , 43 : 274 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , A. L. and McNamara , T. P. 2004a . Orientation and perspective dependence in route and survey learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 158 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , A. L. and McNamara , T. P. 2004b . Spatial memory and perspective taking . Memory & Cognition , 32 : 416 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sholl , M. J. 1999 . Egocentric frames of reference used for the retrieval of survey knowledge learned by map and navigation . Spatial Cognition and Computation , 1 : 475 – 494 .
   Google Scholar
• Sholl , M. J. and Nolin , T. L. 1997 . Orientation specificity in representations of place . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 23 : 1494 – 1507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiquette , C. M. , McNamara , T. P. and Smith , K. 2003 . Locomotion, incidental learning, and the selection of spatial reference systems . Memory & Cognition , 31 : 479 – 489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildbur , D. J. 2004 . The first-perspective alignment effect: Spatial memories of verbal descriptions, virtual environments and object arrays , Leicester, , UK : University of Leicester . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , P. N. , Tlauka , M. and Wildbur , D. 1999 . Orientation specificity occurs in both small- and large-scale imagined routes presented as verbal descriptions . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 664 – 679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , P. N. and Wildbur , D. J. 2004 . First-perspective alignment effects in a computer-simulated environment . British Journal of Psychology , 95 : 197 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , P. N. , Wilson , D. A. , Griffiths , L. and Fox , S. in press . First perspective spatial alignment effect from real-world exploration . Memory & Cognition ,
   Google Scholar