Investigating the influence of continuous babble on auditory short-term memory performance

REFERENCES

• Alain , C. and Izenberg , A. 2003 . Effects of attentional load on auditory scene analysis . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 : 1063 – 1073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. M. B. and Craik , F. I. M. 1974 . The effect of a concurrent task on recall from primary memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 13 : 107 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. 2003 . Language representation and working memory with bilinguals . Journal of Communication Disorders , 36 : 233 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardila , A. , Rosselli , M. , Ostrosky-Solis , F. , Marcos , J. , Granda , G. and Soto , M. 2000 . Syntactic comprehension verbal memory and calculation abilities in Spanish–English bilinguals . Applied Neuropsychology , 7 : 3 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilger , R. B. , Nuetzel , M. J. , Rabinowitz , W. M. and Rzeczkowski , C. 1984 . Standardization of a test of speech perception in noise . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 27 : 32 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnel , A. and Hafter , E. R. 1998 . Divided attention between simultaneous auditory and visual signals . Perception and Psychophysics , 60 : 179 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bregman , A. S. 1990 . Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sound , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brungart , D. S. 2001 . Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 109 : 1101 – 1109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlyon , R. P. , Cusack , R. , Foxton , J. M. and Robertson , I. H. 2001 . Effects of attention and unilateral neglect on auditory stream segregation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 27 : 115 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlyon , R. P. , Plack , C. J. , Fantini , D. A. and Cusack , R. 2003 . Cross-modal and non-sensory influences on auditory streaming . Perception , 32 : 1393 – 1402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , J. G. 1981 . Uses and abuses of hearing loss classification . American Speech–Language–Hearing Association , 23 : 493 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. and Byrd , M. 1982 . “ Aging and cognitive deficits: The role of attentional resources ” . In Aging and cognitive processes , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Trehub , S. 191 – 211 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. , Govoni , R. , Naveh-Benjamin , M. and Anderson , N. D. 1996 . The effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes in human memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 125 : 159 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durlach , N. I. , Mason , C. R. , Shinn-Cunningham , B. G. , Arbogast , T. L. , Colburn , H. S. and Kidd , G. Jr. 2003 . Informational masking: Counteracting the effects of stimulus uncertainty by decreasing target-masker similarity . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 114 : 368 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freyman , R. L. , Balakrishnan , U. and Helfer , K. S. 2001 . Spatial release from informational masking in speech recognition . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 109 : 2112 – 2122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasher , L. and Zacks , R. T. 1979 . Automatic and effortful processes in memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 108 : 356 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasher , L. , Zacks , R. T. and May , C. P. 1999 . “ Inhibitory control, circadian arousal, and age ” . In Attention and performance: XVII. Cognitive regulation of performance: Interaction of theory and application , Edited by: Gopher , D. and Koriat , A. 653 – 675 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kucera , H. and Francis , W. N. 1967 . Computational analysis of present-day American English , Providence, RI : Brown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levitt , H. 1971 . Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 49 : 467 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , L. , Daneman , M. , Qi , J. G. and Schneider , B. A. 2004 . Does the information content of an irrelevant source differentially affect spoken word recognition in younger and older adults? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 30 : 1077 – 1091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luce , P. A. , Feustel , T. C. and Pisoni , D. B. 1983 . Capacity demands in short-term memory for synthetic and natural speech . Human Factors , 25 : 17 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madigan , S. A. and McCabe , L. 1971 . Perfect recall and total forgetting: A problem for models of short-term memory . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 10 : 101 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Mangels , J. A. , Craik , F. I. M. , Levine , B. , Schwartz , M. L. and Stuss , D. T. 2002 . Effects of divided attention on episodic memory in chronic traumatic brain injury: A function of severity and strategy . Neuropsychologia , 40 : 2369 – 2385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCoy , S. L. , Tun , P. A. , Cox , L. C. , Colangelo , M. , Stewart , R. A. and Wingfield , A. 2005 . Hearing loss and perceptual effort: Downstream effects on older adults' memory for speech . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 58A : 22 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden , D. and Wright , B. A. 1990 . Temporal decline of masking and comodulation detection differences . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 88 : 711 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. R. , Craik , F. I. M. , Li , K. Z. H. and Schneider , B. A. 2000 . Comparing the effects of aging and background noise on short-term memory performance . Psychology and Aging , 15 : 323 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , D. R. , Daneman , M. and Schneider , B. A. 2006 . Why do older adults have difficulty following conversations? . Psychology and Aging , 21 : 49 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveh-Benjamin , M. 2001 . “ The effects of divided attention on encoding processes: Underlying mechanisms ” . In Perspectives on human memory and cognitive aging: Essays in honour of Fergus Craik , Edited by: Naveh-Benjamin , M. , Moscovitch , M. and Roediger , H. L. III . 193 – 207 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peelle , J. E. and Wingfield , A. 2005 . Dissociations in perceptual learning revealed by adult age differences in adaptation to time-compressed speech . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 31 : 1315 – 1330 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichora-Fuller , M. K. , Schneider , B. A. and Daneman , M. 1995 . How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 97 : 593 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , P. M. A. 1968 . Channel-capacity, intelligibility and immediate memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 20 : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbitt , P. M. A. 1991 . Mild hearing-loss can cause apparent memory failures which increase with age and reduce with IQ . Acta Oto-Laryngologica , : 167 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinowitz , J. C. , Craik , F. I. M. and Ackerman , B. P. 1982 . A processing resource account of age differences in recall . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 36 : 325 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , B. A. , Daneman , M. , Murphy , D. R. and Kwong See , S. 2000 . Listening to discourse in distracting settings: The effects of aging . Psychology and Aging , : 110 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , B. A. , Li , L. and Daneman , M. in press . How competing speech interferes with speech comprehension in everyday listening situations . Journal of the American Academy of Audiology ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sussman , E. , Winkler , I. , Huotilainen , M. , Ritter , W. and Näätänen , R. 2002 . Top-down effects can modify the initially stimulus-driven auditory organization . Cognitive Brain Research , 13 : 393 – 405 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Troyer , A. K. and Craik , F. I. M. 2000 . The effect of divided attention on memory for items and their context . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54 : 161 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagener , K. C. and Brand , T. 2005 . Sentence intelligibility in noise for listeners with normal hearing and hearing impairment: Influence of measurement procedure and masking parameters . International Journal of Audiology , 44 : 144 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , B. A. 1997 . Detectability of simultaneously masked signals as a function of masker bandwidth and configuration for different delays . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 101 : 420 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwicker , E. 1965 . Temporal effects in simultaneous masking by white-noise bursts . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 37 : 653 – 663 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar