Early detection and avoidance of threatening faces during passive viewing

REFERENCES

• Bar-Haim , Y. , Lamy , D. , Pergamin , L. , Bakermans-Kranenburg , M. J. and van IJzendoorn , M. H. 2007 . Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 1 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , M. W. and Pashler , H. 2005 . Awareness of the continuously visible: Information acquisition during preview . Perception & Psychophysics , 67 : 1391 – 1403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , S. J. , Jenkins , R. and Lawrence , A. D. 2007 . Neural processing of fearful faces: Effects of anxiety are gated by perceptual capacity limitations . Cerebral Cortex , 17 : 1595 – 1603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caseras , X. , Garner , M. , Bradley , B. P. and Mogg , K. 2007 . Biases in visual orienting to negative and positive scenes in dysphoria: An eye movement study . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 116 : 491 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowey , A. 2004 . The 30th Sir Frederick Bartlett lecture: Fact, artefact, and myth about blindsight . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57A : 577 – 609 .
   Google Scholar
• de Gelder , B. , Vroomen , J. , Pourtois , G. and Weiskrantz , L. 1999 . Non-conscious recognition of affect in the absence of striate cortex . Neuroreport , 10 : 3759 – 3763 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1973 . Darwin and facial expression: A century of research in review , Oxford, , UK : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , E. 2002 . Processing emotional facial expressions: The role of anxiety and awareness . Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience , 2 : 52 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frewen , P. A. , Dozois , D. J. A. , Joanisse , M. F. and Neufeld , R. W. J. 2008 . Selective attention to threat versus reward: Meta-analysis and neural-network modeling of the dot-probe task . Clinical Psychology Review , 28 : 307 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , A. , Vuilleumier , P. and Eimer , M. 2003 . The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: Evidence from event-related brain potentials . Cognitive Brain Research , 16 : 174 – 184 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koster , E. H. W. , Crombez , G. , Van Damme , S. , Verschuere , B. and De Houwer , J. 2004 . Does imminent threat capture and hold attention? . Emotion , 4 : 312 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster , E. H. W. , Verschuere , B. , Burssens , B. , Custers , R. and Crombez , G. 2007 . Attention for emotional faces under restricted awareness revisited: Do emotional faces automatically attract attention? . Emotion , 7 : 285 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeDoux , J. E. 2000 . Emotion circuits in the brain . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 23 : 155 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , G. R. and Masson , M. E. J. 1994 . Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 1 : 476 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundqvist , D. and Öhman , A. 2005 . Emotion regulates attention: The relation between facial configurations, facial emotion, and visual attention . Visual Cognition , 12 : 51 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogg , K. and Bradley , B. P. 1998 . A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 809 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öhman , A. , Flykt , A. and Esteves , F. 2001 . Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 : 466 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palermo , R. and Rhodes , G. 2007 . Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 75 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pessoa , L. 2005 . To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 15 : 188 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergerie , K. , Chochol , C. and Armony , J. L. 2008 . The role of the amygdala in emotional processing: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies . Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , 32 : 811 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stormark , K. M. , Hugdahl , K. and Posner , M. I. 1999 . Emotional modulation of attention orienting: A classical conditioning study . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 40 : 91 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuilleumier , P. and Pourtois , G. 2007 . Distributed and interactive brain mechanisms during emotion face perception: Evidence from functional neuroimaging . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 174 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar