Visual and acoustic information supporting a happily expressed speech-in-noise advantage

References

• Banse, R., & Scherer, K. R. (1996). Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 614–636. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.614
   Google Scholar
• Bench, J., Kowal, Å., & Bamford, J. (1979). The BKB (Bamford-Kowal-Bench) sentence lists for partially-hearing children. British Journal of Audiology, 13(3), 108-112. doi: 10.3109/03005367909078884
   Google Scholar
• Blais, C., Roy, C., Fiset, D., Arguin, M., & Gosselin, F. (2012). The eyes are not the window to basic emotions. Neuropsychologia, 50(12), 2830–2838. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.08.010
   Google Scholar
• Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2010). The influence of affect on higher level cognition: A review of research on interpretation, judgement, decision making and reasoning. Cognition & Emotion, 24(4), 561–595. doi: 10.1080/02699930903132496
   Google Scholar
• Bregman, A. (1990). Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calvo, M. G., & Marrero, H. (2009). Visual search of emotional faces: The role of affective content and featural distinctiveness. Cognition and Emotion, 23(4), 782–806. doi: 10.1080/02699930802151654
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, M. (2006). A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119(3), 1562–1573. doi: 10.1121/1.2166600
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, M., & Ellis, D. P. W. (2001). The auditory organization of speech and other sources in listeners and computational models. Speech Communication, 35(3-4), 141–177. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6393(00)00078-9
   Google Scholar
• Cosmos Distributing. (2005). ANL test. Kelowna, BC, Canada: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Curby, K. M., Johnson, K. J., & Tyson, A. (2012). Face to face with emotion: Holistic face processing is modulated by emotional state. Cognition & Emotion, 26(1), 93-102. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.555752
   Google Scholar
• De Gelder, B., & Vroomen, J. (2000). The perception of emotions by ear and by eye. Cognition & Emotion, 14(3), 289–311. doi: 10.1080/026999300378824
   Google Scholar
• Dolan, R. J. (2002). Emotion, cognition, and behavior. Science, 298(5596), 1191–1194. doi: 10.1126/science.1076358
   Google Scholar
• Dupuis, K., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2010). Use of affective prosody by young and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 25(1), 16–29. doi: 10.1037/a001877
   Google Scholar
• Dupuis, K., & Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2014). Intelligibility of emotional speech in younger and older adults. Ear and Hearing, 35(6), 695–707. doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000082
   Google Scholar
• Dupuis, K. L. (2011). Emotion in speech: Recognition by younger and older adults and effects on intelligibility (Doctoral dissertation). University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenbarth, H., & Alpers, G. W. (2011). Happy mouth and sad eyes: Scanning emotional facial expressions. Emotion, 11(4), 860–865. doi: 10.1037/a0022758
   Google Scholar
• Ekman, P. (1999). Facial expressions. Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, 53, 226–232.
   Google Scholar
• Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology: II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 342. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.342
   Google Scholar
• Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Hager, J. C. (2002). Facial action coding system: The manual on CD ROM. Salt Lake City, UT: A Human Face.
   Google Scholar
• Elliot, A. J. (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elliot, A. J., & Covington, M. V. (2001). Approach and avoidance motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 73–92. doi: 10.1023/A:1009009018235
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J. (2010). Implicit affective cues and attentional tuning: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 875–893. doi: 10.1037/a0020495
   Google Scholar
• Gingras, B., Marin, M. M., & Fitch, W. T. (2014). Beyond intensity: Spectral features effectively predict music-induced subjective arousal. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(7), 1428–1446. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2013.863954
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. S., & Hibberts, M. (2011). Audiovisual speech from emotionally expressive and lateralized faces. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(4), 730–750. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2010.516835
   Google Scholar
• Guzman, M., Correa, S., Muños, D., & Mayerhoff, R. (2013). Influence of spectral energy distribution on emotional expression. Journal of Voice, 27(1), 129e1–129e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.08.008
   Google Scholar
• Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., & Gobbini, M. I. (2002). Human neural systems for face recognition and social communication. Biological Psychiatry, 51(1), 59–67. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0
   Google Scholar
• IEEE recommended practice for speech quality measurements. (1969). IEEE Transactions on Audio Electroacoustics, 17(3), 225–246. doi: 10.1109/TAU.1969.1162058
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, K. (1997). The role of facial approach signals in speechreading. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38(4), 335–341. doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00043
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, K., & Rönnberg, J. (1996). Speech gestures and facial expression in speechreading. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 37(2), 132–139. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00646.x
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, M., Mecklinger, A., & Treese, A. C. (2004). Recognition memory for emotional and neutral faces: An event-related potential study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(10), 1840–1853. doi: 10.1162/0898929042947883
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, K. J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2005). “We all look the same to me” Positive emotions eliminate the own-race bias in face recognition. Psychological Science, 16(11), 875–881. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01631.x
   Google Scholar
• Kalikow, D. N., Stevens, K. N., & Elliott, L. L. (1977). Development of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 61(5), 1337–1351. doi: 10.1121/1.381436
   Google Scholar
• Kensinger, E. A. (2009). Remembering the details: Effects of emotion. Emotion Review, 1(2), 99–113. doi: 10.1177/1754073908100432
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist, 37(9), 1019–1024. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.37.9.1019
   Google Scholar
• Messinger, D. S., Mattson, W. I., Mahoor, M. H., & Cohn, J. F. (2012). The eyes have it: Making positive expressions more positive and negative expressions more negative. Emotion, 12(3), 430–436. doi: 10.1037/a0026498
   Google Scholar
• Mullennix, J. W., Bihon, T., Bricklemyer, J., Gaston, J., & Keener, J. M. (2002). Effects of variation in emotional tone of voice on speech perception. Language and Speech, 45(3), 255–283. doi: 10.1177/00238309020450030301
   Google Scholar
• Murray, I. R., & Arnott, J. L. (1993). Toward the simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: A review of the literature on human vocal emotion. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 93(2), 1097–1108. doi: 10.1121/1.405558
   Google Scholar
• Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5), 242–249. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010
   Google Scholar
• Rigoulot, S., & Pell, M. D. (2012). Seeing emotion with your ears: Emotional prosody implicitly guides visual attention to faces. PloS one, 7(1), e30740. doi: 10.1016/j.specom.2014.05.006
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, S. (1992). Temporal information in speech: Acoustic, auditory and linguistic aspects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 336(1278), 367–373. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1992.0070
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum, L. D., Johnson, J. A., & Saldana, H. M. (1996). Point-light facial displays enhance comprehension of speech in noise. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 39(6), 1159–1170. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3906.1159
   Google Scholar
• Scherer, K. R. (1986). Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research. Psychological Bulletin, 99(2), 143. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.99.2.143
   Google Scholar
• Scherer, K. R. (2003). Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Communication, 40(1), 227–256. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6393(02)00084-5
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, B. A., Daneman, M., Murphy, D. R., & Kwong-See, S. (2000). Listening to discourse in distracting settings: The effects of aging. Psychology and Aging, 15(1), 110–125. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.110
   Google Scholar
• Trainor, L. J., Austin, C. M., & Desjardins, R. N. (2000). Is infant-directed speech prosody a result of the vocal expression of emotion? Psychological Science, 11(3), 188–195. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00240
   Google Scholar
• Ververidis, D., & Kotropoulos, C. (2006). Emotional speech recognition: Resources, features, and methods. Speech Communication, 48(9), 1162–1181. doi: 10.1016/j.specom.2006.04.003
   Google Scholar
• Young, P. T. (1959). The role of affective processes in learning and motivation. Psychological Review, 66(2), 104–125. doi: 10.1037/h0045997
   Google Scholar