EEG components of spontaneous trait inferences

References

• Allen , J. , Iacono , W. G. and Danielson , K. D. 1992 . The identification of concealed memories using the vent-related potential and implicit behavioral measures: A methodology for prediction in the face of individual differences . Psychophysiology , 29 : 504 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreassi , J. L. 2000 . Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological response , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Bargh , J. A. 1989 . “ Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition ” . In Unintended thought , Edited by: Uleman , J. S. and Bargh , J. A. 3 – 51 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bartholow , B. D. , Dickter , C. L. and Sestir , M. A. 2006 . Interpersonal relations and group processes – Stereotype activation and control of race bias: Cognitive control of inhibition and its impairment by alcohol . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 90 : 272 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholow , B. D. , Fabiani , M. , Gratton , G. and Bettencourt , B. A. 2001 . A psychophysiological examination of cognitive processing of and affective responses to social expectancy violations . Psychological Science , 12 : 197 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholow , B. D. , Pearson , M. A. , Gratton , G. and Fabiani , M. 2003 . Effects of alcohol on person perception: A social cognitive neuroscience approach . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 627 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. , Crites , S. L. , Berntson , G. G. and Coles , M. G. H. 1993 . If attitudes affect how stimuli are processed, should they not affect the event-related brain potential? . Psychological Science , 4 : 108 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. , Crites , S. L. , Gardner , W. L. and Berntson , G. G. 1994 . Bioelectrical echoes from evaluative categorizations: I. A late positive brain potential that varies as a function of trait negativity and extremity . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 : 115 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo , J. T. , Gardner , W. L. and Berntson , G. G. 1999 . The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function . Journal of Personality and Social psychology , 76 : 839 – 855 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlston , D. E. and Skowronski , J. J. 1994 . Savings in the relearning of trait information as evidence for spontaneous inference generation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 840 – 856 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiani , M. and Donchin , E. 1995 . Encoding processes and memory organization: A model of the von Restorff effect . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 21 : 224 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabiani , M. , Karis , D. and Donchin , E. 1986 . P300 and recall in an incidental memory paradigm . Psychophysiology , 23 : 298 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frith , U. and Frith , C. 2001 . The biological basis of social interaction . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 10 : 151 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fyock , J. and Stangor , C. 1994 . The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance . British Journal of Social Psychology , 33 : 331 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , L. T. , Todorov , A. and Fiske , S. T. 2005 . Attributions on the brain: Neuro-imaging dispositional inferences, beyond theory of mind . NeuroImage , 28 : 763 – 769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastie , R. 1980 . “ Memory for behavioral information that confirms or contradicts a personality impression ” . In Person memory: The cognitive basis of social perception , Edited by: Hastie , R. , Ostrom , T. , Ebbesen , E. , Wyer , R. , Hamilton , D. and Carlston , D. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Hastie , R. and Kumar , P. 1979 . Person memory: Personality traits as organizing principles in memory for behaviors . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 25 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce , C. A. , Gorodnitsky , I. F. and Kutas , M. 2004 . Automatic removal of eye movement and blink artifacts from EEG data using blind component separation . Psychophysiology , 41 : 313 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupfer , M. B. , Weeks , M. and Dupuis , S. 2000 . How pervasive is the negativity bias in judgments based on character appraisal? . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 : 1353 – 1360 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , G. , Luby , M. , Gore , J. and Goldman-Rakic , P. 1997 . Infrequent events transiently activate human prefrontal and parietal cortex as measured by functional MRI . Journal of Neurophysiology , 77 : 1630 – 1634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKoon , G. and Ratcliff , R. 1986 . Inferences about predictable events . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 12 : 82 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. P. , Banaji , M. R. and Macrae , C. N. 2005 . The link between social cognition and self-referential thought in the medial prefrontal cortex . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1306 – 1315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. P. , Cloutier , J. , Banaji , M. R. and Macrae , C. N. 2006 . Medial prefrontal dissociations during processing of trait diagnostic and nondiagnostic person information . SCAN , 1 : 49 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Nieuwenhuis , S. , Ashton-Jones , G. and Cohen , J. D. 2005 . Decision making, the P3, and the locus coeruleus–morepinephrine system . Psychological Bulletin , 131 : 510 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterhout , L. , Bersick , M. and McLaughlin , J. 1997 . Brain potentials reflect violations of gender stereotypes . Memory & Cognition , 25 : 273 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeder , G. D. 1997 . Dispositional inferences of ability: Content and process . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 33 : 171 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeder , G. D. and Brewer , M. B. 1979 . A schematic model of dispositional attribution in interpersonal perception . Psychological Review , 86 : 61 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeder , G. D. and Fulks , J. L. 1980 . When actions speak louder than words: Implicational schemata and the attribution of ability . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 16 : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Reeder , G. D. and Spores , J. M. 1983 . The attribution of morality . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 736 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowronski , J. J. and Carlston , D. E. 1987 . Social judgment and social memory: The role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity and extremity biases . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 689 – 699 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowronski , J. J. and Carlston , D. E. 1989 . Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 131 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skowronski , J. J. , Carlston , D. E. , Mae , L. and Crawford , M. T. 1998 . Spontaneous trait transference: Communicators take on the qualities they describe in others . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 837 – 848 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srull , T. K. and Wyer , R. S. 1989 . Person memory and judgment . Psychological Review , 96 : 58 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stangor , C. and McMillan , D. 1992 . Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures . Psychological Bulletin , 111 : 42 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , R. M. , Ray , W. R. and Quigley , K. S. 2001 . Psychophysiological recording , 2nd ed. , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Todorov , A. , Gobbini , I. M. , Evans , K. K. , & Haxby , J. V. 2006 . Spontaneous retrieval of affective person knowledge in face perception . Neuropsychologia , in press .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Todorov , A. and Uleman , J. S. 2002 . Spontaneous trait inferences are bound to actors’ faces: Evidence from a false recognition paradigm . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 : 1051 – 1064 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uleman , J. S. 1999 . “ Spontaneous versus intentional inferences in impression formation ” . In Dual-process theories in social psychology , Edited by: Chaiken , S. and Trope , Y. 141 – 160 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uleman , J. S. , Blader , S. L. and Todorov , A. 2005 . “ Implicit impressions ” . In The new unconscious , Edited by: Hassin , R. R. , Uleman , J. S. and Bargh , J. A. 362 – 392 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uleman , J. S. , Newman , L. S. and Moskowitz , G. B. 1996 . “ People as flexible interpreters: Evidence and issues from spontaneous trait inference ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Zanna , M. P. Vol. 28 , 211 – 279 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Overwalle , F. , Drenth , T. and Marsman , G. 1999 . Spontaneous trait inferences: Are they linked to the actor or to the action? . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 25 : 450 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigboldus , D. H. J. , Sherman , J. W. , Franzese , H. L. and van Knippenberg , A. 2004 . Capacity and comprehension: Spontaneous stereotyping under cognitive load . Social Cognition , 22 : 292 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , L. and Uleman , J. S. 1984 . When are social judgments made? Evidence for the spontaneousness of trait inferences . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 47 : 237 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ybarra , O. 2002 . Naïve causal understanding of valenced behaviors and its implications for social information processing . Psychological Review , 128 : 421 – 441 .
   Google Scholar