REFERENCES
- Amodio, D. M., & Devine, P. G. (2006). Stereotyping and evaluation in implicit race bias: Evidence for independent constructs and unique effects on behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 652–661. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.652
- Amodio, D. M., Harmon-Jones, E., & Devine, P. G. (2003). Individual differences in the activation and control of affective race bias as assessed by startle eyeblink response and self-report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 738–753. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.738
- Amodio, D. M., & Ratner, K. G. (2011). A memory systems model of implicit social cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 143–148. doi:10.1177/0963721411408562
- Avenanti, A., Sirigu, A., & Aglioti, S. M. (2010). Racial bias reduces empathic sensorimotor resonance with other-race pain. Current Biology, 20, 1018–1022. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.071
- Azevedo, R. T., Macaluso, E., Avenanti, A., Santangelo, V., Cazzato, V., & Aglioti, S. M. (2013). Their pain is not our pain: Brain and autonomic correlates of empathic resonance with the pain of same and different race individuals. Human Brain Mapping, 34, 3168–3181. doi:10.1002/hbm.22133
- Bartholow, B. D., & Dickter, C. L. (2008). A response conflict account of the effects of stereotypes on racial categorization. Social Cognition, 26, 314–332. doi:10.1521/soco.2008.26.3.314
- Bufalari, I., & Ionta, S. (2013). The social and personality neuroscience of empathy for pain and touch. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 393. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00393
- Dell’Acqua, R., Pesciarelli, F., Jolicœur, P., Eimer, M., & Peressotti, F. (2007). The interdependence of spatial attention and lexical access as revealed by early asymmetries in occipito-parietal ERP activity. Psychophysiology, 44, 436–443. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00514.x
- Dubé, A., Duquette, M., Roy, M., Lepore, F., Duncan, G., & Rainville, P. (2009). Brain activity associated with the electrodermal reactivity to acute heat pain. Neuroimage, 45, 169–180. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.024
- Eimer, M. (1996). The N2pc component as an indicator of attentional selectivity. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 99, 225–234. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(96)95711-9
- Eres, R., & Molenberghs, P. (2013). The influence of group membership on the neural correlates involved in empathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 176. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00176
- Fan, Y., & Han, S. (2008). Temporal dynamic of neural mechanisms involved in empathy for pain: An event-related brain potential study. Neuropsychologia, 46, 160–173. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.023
- Forgiarini, M., Gallucci, M., & Maravita, A. (2011). Racism and the empathy for pain on our skin. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 108. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00108
- Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464–1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
- He, Y., Johnson, M. K., Dovidio, J. F., & McCarthy, G. (2009). The relation between race-related implicit associations and scalp-recorded neural activity evoked by faces from different races. Social Neuroscience, 4, 426–442. doi:10.1080/17470910902949184
- Hehman, E., Volpert, H. I., & Simons, R. F. (2014). The N400 as an index of racial stereotype accessibility. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 544–552.
- Ito, T. A., & Bartholow, B. D. (2009). The neural correlates of race. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 524–531. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.10.002
- Kutas, M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1983). Event-related brain potentials to grammatical errors and semantic anomalies. Memory & Cognition, 11, 539–550. doi:10.3758/BF03196991
- Luck, S. J., & Hillyard, S. A. (1994). Spatial filtering during visual search: Evidence from human electrophysiology. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 1000–1014. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.20.5.1000
- Meconi, F., & Sessa, P. (2014). Perceived untrustworthiness of a face goes beyond its race when it comes to empathizing with others’ pain: An event-related potentials study. Unpublished manuscript.
- Ofan, R. H., Rubin, N., & Amodio, D. M. (2011). Seeing race: N170 responses to race and their relation to automatic racial attitudes and controlled processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 3153–3161. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00014
- Penolazzi, B., Hauk, O., & Pulvermüller, F. (2007). Early semantic context integration and lexical access as revealed by event-related brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 74, 374–388. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.09.008
- Sessa, P., Meconi, F., Castelli, L., & Dell’Acqua, R. (2014). Taking one’s time in feeling other-race pain: An event-related potential investigation on the time-course of cross-racial empathy. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 454–463. doi:10.1093/scan/nst003
- Sessa, P., Meconi, F., & Han, S. (2014). Two sides of the same coin never meet: Double dissociation of neural responses supporting perceptual and cognitive components of theory of mind. Manuscript submitted for publication.
- Sessa, P., Tomelleri, S., Luria, R., Castelli, L., Reynolds, M., & Dell’Acqua, R. (2012). Look out for strangers! Sustained neural activity during visual working memory maintenance of other-race faces is modulated by implicit racial prejudice. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7, 314–321. doi:10.1093/scan/nsr011
- Sheng, F., & Han, S. (2012). Manipulations of cognitive strategies and intergroup relationships reduce the racial bias in empathic neural responses. Neuroimage, 61, 786–797. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.028
- van Herten, M., Kolk, H. H. J., & Chwilla, D. J. (2005). An ERP study of P600 effects elicited by semantic anomalies. Cognitive Brain Research, 22, 241–255. doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.09.002
- Wagner, A. D., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Verfaellie, M. (1997). Dissociations between familiarity processes in explicit recognition and implicit perceptual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 305–323. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.23.2.305
- Wiese, H., Kaufmann, J. M., & Schweinberger, S. R. (2014). The neural signature of the own-race bias: Evidence from event-related potentials. Cerebral Cortex, 24, 826–835.
- Zaki, J., & Ochsner, K. (2012). The neuroscience of empathy: Progress, pitfalls and promise. Nature Neuroscience, 15, 675–680. doi:10.1038/nn.3085
- Zuo, X., & Han, S. (2013). Cultural experiences reduce racial bias in neural responses to others’ suffering. Culture and Brain, 1, 34–46. doi:10.1007/s40167-013-0002-4